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发表时间:2011-12-15
需求: 在CPP服务端输入int,在ERL客户端显示。 实现: 1、编写thrift文件,一个命名为tutorial.thrift,一个命名为shared.thrift tutorial.thrift
include "shared.thrift" namespace cpp tutorial namespace java tutorial namespace php tutorial namespace perl tutorial namespace smalltalk.category Thrift.Tutorial typedef i32 MyInteger const i32 INT32CONSTANT = 9853 const map<string,string> MAPCONSTANT = {'hello':'world', 'goodnight':'moon'} service Calculator extends shared.SharedService { void ping(), i32 add(), oneway void zip() }
shared.thrift
namespace cpp shared namespace java shared namespace perl shared struct SharedStruct { 1: i32 key 2: string value } service SharedService { SharedStruct getStruct(1: i32 key) }
2、编写CPP服务器端代码
#include <concurrency/ThreadManager.h> #include <concurrency/PosixThreadFactory.h> #include <protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h> #include <server/TSimpleServer.h> #include <server/TThreadPoolServer.h> #include <server/TThreadedServer.h> #include <transport/TServerSocket.h> #include <transport/TTransportUtils.h> #include <iostream> #include <stdexcept> #include <sstream> #include "../gen-cpp/Calculator.h" using namespace std; using namespace apache::thrift; using namespace apache::thrift::protocol; using namespace apache::thrift::transport; using namespace apache::thrift::server; using namespace tutorial; using namespace shared; using namespace boost; class CalculatorHandler : public CalculatorIf { public: CalculatorHandler() {} void ping() { printf("ping()\n"); } int32_t add() { int32_t n; cin>>n; return n; } void getStruct(SharedStruct &ret, const int32_t logid) { printf("getStruct(%d)\n", logid); ret = log[logid]; } void zip() { printf("zip()\n"); } protected: map<int32_t, SharedStruct> log; }; int main(int argc, char **argv) { shared_ptr<TProtocolFactory> protocolFactory(new TBinaryProtocolFactory()); shared_ptr<CalculatorHandler> handler(new CalculatorHandler()); shared_ptr<TProcessor> processor(new CalculatorProcessor(handler)); shared_ptr<TServerTransport> serverTransport(new TServerSocket(9090)); shared_ptr<TTransportFactory> transportFactory(new TBufferedTransportFactory()); TSimpleServer server(processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory); /** * Or you could do one of these shared_ptr<ThreadManager> threadManager = ThreadManager::newSimpleThreadManager(workerCount); shared_ptr<PosixThreadFactory> threadFactory = shared_ptr<PosixThreadFactory>(new PosixThreadFactory()); threadManager->threadFactory(threadFactory); threadManager->start(); TThreadPoolServer server(processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory, threadManager); TThreadedServer server(processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory); */ printf("Starting the server...\n"); server.serve(); printf("done.\n"); return 0; }
3、编写客户端ERL
-module(client). -include("calculator_thrift.hrl"). -export([t/0]). p(X) -> io:format("~p~n", [X]), ok. t() -> Port = 9090, {ok, Client} = thrift_client:start_link("127.0.0.1", Port, calculator_thrift), {ok, Sum} = thrift_client:call(Client, add, []), io:format("the information form cpp server is : ~p~n", [Sum]), ok = thrift_client:close(Client), ok. 存在问题: 1、ERL客户端会出现接收超时问题; 在thrift中,提供了三种服务器类型: TSimpleServer:简单的单线程服务器,主要用于测试 TThreadPoolServer:使用标准阻塞式IO的多线程服务器 但是,在ERL中,并没有发现这三种服务类型的设置,在CPP、C#、JAVA等中,都有这三种服务类型的设置。
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