关于spring的两个问题

1.本人初学spring,想在以前的一个项目中加点功能,可是我用MAIN函数调试没有问题(主要是使用的JDBCTemplate,在applicationcontent中也配置好了).可是我用struts的action中调用写好的方法时就出现了错误.说找不到 WebRoot\WEB-INF\applicationContext.xml .但我的文件就放在那里.还有路径不会有错,因为我路径在方法中写死的.用MAIN函数调用都没有错.
异常如下:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from file [D:\王勋\我的开发环境\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\bin\WebRoot\WEB-INF\applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: WebRoot\WEB-INF\applicationContext.xml (系统找不到指定的路径。)
java.io.FileNotFoundException: WebRoot\WEB-INF\applicationContext.xml (系统找不到指定的路径。)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:106)
at org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource.getInputStream(FileSystemResource.java:85)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:167)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:148)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:129)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:145)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:113)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:81)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:89)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:262)
at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:89)
at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:74)
at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:65)
at com.srit.sadsearch.daoImpl.InsertBatchDaoImpl.batchInsert(InsertBatchDaoImpl.java:23)
at com.srit.sadsearch.action.BatchAddInfoAction.execute(BatchAddInfoAction.java:27)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:484)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:274)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1482)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:525)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:709)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:237)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
at cn.com.srit.gisupdate.common.SetCharacterEncoding.doFilter(SetCharacterEncoding.java:48)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:137)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:929)
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:160)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:799)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:705)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:577)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

当然我只是用到了JDBCTemplate所以没有配置WEB.XML和struts-config.xml(应该没有关系吧)
请看看.

问题2.这个可能比较幼稚.在spring中,我发现
<bean id="transactionAttributeSource" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource">
　<property name="properties">
　　<props>
　　　<prop key="add">
　　　　PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW
　　　</prop>
　　</props>
　</property>
</bean>
中可以通过properties的KEY来匹配我想实现事务操作的方法.
但要是在
<bean id="studentManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
　<property name="target">
　　<value></value>
　</property>
　<property name="transactionManager">
　　<value></value>
　</property>
　<property name="transactionAttributeSource">
　　<ref bean="transactionAttributeSource"/>
　</property>
</bean>

<bean id="myTrans" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.DefaultTransactionAttribute">
<property name="propagationBehaviorName">
<value>PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW</value>
</property>
<property name="isolationLevelName">
<value>ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ</value>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="transactionAttributeSource" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.MatchAlwaysTransactionAttributeSource">
<property name="transactionAttribute">
<ref bean="myTrans"/>
</property>
</bean>
中没有指定这个事务所匹配的方法名(或格式)
请赐教.不胜感激

问题1， 你到底是进行console编程还是web应用编程。
web编程，还是要配通过web.xml对spring进行配置。
（为啥就不能按照文档来呢？)

因为我先在CONSLE下好调试.在移植到WEB上面.
我对SPRING配置还没有到随便写来就保证不出错的地步.而且.我前面也说了.我知识想用一个SPRING 的JDBCTEMPLATE所以觉得没有必要.且在CONSLE下能调试通过.

现在我吧FileSystemXmlApplicationContext换成了Web...ApplicationContext.这个类就能用了.
我查了着两个类的区别.他们主要是根目录在工程中的级别不一样。但和我调试结果有出入.不管怎么样好了旧好。