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编程语言

原创新闻 我的顶级Java工具名单

2008-11-02 12:13 by 副主编 QQbyte 评论(41) 有31241人浏览
Ignacio Coloma说道:作为一个软件开发者,缺乏想象力是最严重的罪过之一。我们经常把事情重复做一遍又一遍,但是我们很少改变这种方式,至少我是这样。经过这些年开发,在我的工具箱里面有了一些每个项目我都需要用到的工具,烦人的重复工作不再是我的事。

下面这些工具也许你已经用到,让我来仔细介绍它们:

StringUtils

这是象面包和奶油一样必须的通用语言库,这个实用工具类包括一些很早以前在String中未包含的重要方法。

StringUtils.isEmpty(null) && StringUtils.isEmpty(""); // true  
StringUtils.isBlank("   \n\t");                       // true  
StringUtils.substringAfterLast("foo.bar.baz", ".");   // "baz"  
StringUtils.substringBeforeLast("foo.bar.baz", ".");  // "foo.bar"  
StringUtils.split("foo.bar.baz", '.');                // { "foo", "bar", "baz" }  
StringUtils.split("foo,  bar,baz", ", ");             // { "foo", "bar", "baz" }  
StringUtils.leftPad("1", 3, '0');                     // "001"  


IOUtils and FileUtils

在一种当你需要手动操作多个文件罕见情况下必须具备的工具,这两个工具很相似(FileUtils操作文件,IOUtils操作InputStream和Reader classes),和捆绑常用IO.

File file1;
File file2;
InputStream inputStream;
OutputStream outputStream;

// copy one file into another
FileUtils.copyFile(file1, file2);
IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);

// read a file into a String
String s1 = FileUtils.readFileToString(file1);
String s2 = IOUtils.toString(inputStream);

// read a file into a list of Strings, one item per line
List<String> l1 = FileUtils.readLines(file1);
List<String> l2 = IOUtils.readLines(inputStream);

// put this in your finally() clause after manipulating streams
IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);

// return the list of xml and text files in the specified folder and any subfolders
Collection<File> c1 = FileUtils.listFiles(file1, { "xml", "txt" }, true);

// copy one folder and its contents into another
FileUtils.copyDirectoryToDirectory(file1, file2);

// delete one folder and its contents
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(file1);


Google collections

这是我所知道的最好的扩展实现包,其中一些被社区叫嚣着要加入JDK:

// create an ArrayList with three arguments
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("foo", "bar", "baz");

// notice that there is no generics or class cast,
// and still this line does not generate a warning.
Set<String> s = Sets.newConcurrentHashSet();

// intersect and union are basic features of a Set, if you ask me
Set<String> s = Sets.intersect(s1, s2);

// Example  of multiple values in a Map
ListMultimap<String, Validator> validators = new ArrayListMultimap<String, Validator>();
validators.put("save", new RequiredValidator());
validators.put("save", new StringValidator());
validators.put("delete", new NumberValidator());

validators.get("save"); // { RequiredValidator, StringValidator }
validators.get("foo");  // empty List (not null)
validators.values();    // { RequiredValidator, StringValidator, NumberValidator }


java.util.concurrent

不是每个人都需要这么重的java.util.concurrent,但是很好用:

// a map that may be modified (by the same or different thread) while being iterated
Map<String, Something> repository = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Something>();

// same with lists. This one is only available with Java 6
List<Something> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Something>();


你有好的工具推荐吗?欢迎留言。
来自: java.dzone.com
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评论 共 41 条 请登录后发表评论
1 楼 hongliang 2008-11-02 13:40
这篇新闻里说的StringUtils应该是Apache Jakarta commons-lang里面的一个类吧,commons-lang里还有不少有用的东西,比如NumberUtils

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