并发编程 出纳-顾客模型 仿真练习

这个仿真模型包括如下几个对象：

顾客： 随机的时间间隔出现顾客，每个顾客办理业务的时间也是随机。顾客会排队办理业务。

出纳： 每次选取排在最前面的顾客进行服务，服务时间由顾客的业务时间而定。

出纳经理： 每隔一段时间，查看顾客排队的人数，排队的人多就增加出纳窗口，排队人少的话，就减少出纳窗口，让出纳休息。


通过调整这个模型的参数： 

1.顾客出现的时间间隔
2.各项业务办理的时间

可以估算出柜台大致需要多少个出纳。

package test.thread;

import static java.lang.System.out;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SimulatorTeller {

	public static void main(String args[]){
		BlockingQueue<Customer> customerQueue=new LinkedBlockingQueue();;
		PriorityBlockingQueue<Teller> tellerRestQueue=new PriorityBlockingQueue();
		PriorityBlockingQueue<Teller> tellerWorkQueue=new PriorityBlockingQueue();
		ExecutorService se=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		se.execute(new CustomerGenerator(customerQueue));
		se.execute(new TellerManager(customerQueue,tellerRestQueue,tellerWorkQueue,se));
	}
}

class Customer{
	static int count=0;
	final int id=count++;
	final int serviceTime=(int)(5000* Math.random());
}

class CustomerGenerator implements Runnable{
	private BlockingQueue<Customer> customerQueue;
	public CustomerGenerator(BlockingQueue<Customer> customerQueue) {
		this.customerQueue = customerQueue;
	}
	public void run() {
		try {
			while(!Thread.interrupted()){
				customerQueue.offer(new Customer());
				TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep((long)(Math.random()*1000));
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

class Teller implements Runnable, Comparable<Teller>{
	static int count=0;
	final int id=count++;
	private BlockingQueue<Customer> customerQueue;
	private boolean canRest=false;
	private int servedCount=0;
	public Teller(BlockingQueue<Customer> customerQueue) {
		this.customerQueue = customerQueue;
	}
	
	public void takeABreak(){
		out.println("Teller#"+id+" have served "+servedCount+" customer, take a break now.");
		this.canRest=true;
		servedCount=0;
	}
	
	public synchronized void goBackToWork(){
		out.println("Too many customer waiting, Teller#"+id+" go back to work.");
		this.canRest=false;
		this.notify();
	}
	
	public void run() {
		try {
			while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
				Customer c=customerQueue.take();
				TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(c.serviceTime);
				synchronized(this){
					servedCount++;
					out.println("Teller#"+id+" serverd customer#"+c.id);
					if(canRest){
						wait();
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	//serverCount多的Teller优先获得休息权力
	public int compareTo(Teller o) {
		return this.servedCount < o.servedCount ? 1
				: this.servedCount > o.servedCount ? -1 : 0;
	}

}


class TellerManager implements Runnable{
	
	private BlockingQueue<Customer> customerQueue;
	private PriorityBlockingQueue<Teller> tellerRestQueue;
	private PriorityBlockingQueue<Teller> tellerWorkQueue;
	private ExecutorService se;
	
	public TellerManager(BlockingQueue<Customer> customerQueue,
			PriorityBlockingQueue<Teller> tellerRestQueue,
			PriorityBlockingQueue<Teller> tellerWorkQueue, ExecutorService se) {
		this.customerQueue = customerQueue;
		this.tellerRestQueue = tellerRestQueue;
		this.tellerWorkQueue = tellerWorkQueue;
		this.se = se;
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
				makeAjustMent();
				TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(2000l);
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private void makeAjustMent() {
		try {
			out.println("Customer["+customerQueue.size()+"]/TellerWorker["+tellerWorkQueue.size()+"]/TellerRest["+tellerRestQueue.size()+"]");
			if (tellerWorkQueue.size() == 0&&tellerRestQueue.size() == 0) {
				assignNewTeller();
			} else if (customerQueue.size() / tellerWorkQueue.size() > 2) {
				if(tellerRestQueue.size()>0){
					Teller t = tellerRestQueue.take();
					t.goBackToWork();
					tellerWorkQueue.put(t);
				}else{
					assignNewTeller();
				}
			}else if (customerQueue.size() / tellerWorkQueue.size() < 2) {
				Teller t=tellerWorkQueue.take();
				t.takeABreak();
				tellerRestQueue.put(t);
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private void assignNewTeller(){
		Teller t = new Teller(customerQueue);
		tellerWorkQueue.add(t);
		se.execute(t);
	}
	
}