java对xml和对象互转

第一步建立xmlutil
package com.demo.util;


import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

/**
* 封装了XML转换成object，object转换成XML的代码
*
* @author zysnba
*
*/
public class XMLUtil {
    /**
     * 将对象直接转换成String类型的 XML输出
     *
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
    public static String convertToXml(Object obj) {
        // 创建输出流
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        try {
            // 利用jdk中自带的转换类实现
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());

            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
            // 格式化xml输出的格式
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,
                    Boolean.TRUE);
            // 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml
            marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sw.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将对象根据路径转换成xml文件
     *
     * @param obj
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static void convertToXml(Object obj, String path) {
        try {
            // 利用jdk中自带的转换类实现
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());

            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
            // 格式化xml输出的格式
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,
                    Boolean.TRUE);
            // 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml
            // 创建输出流
            FileWriter fw = null;
            try {
                fw = new FileWriter(path);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            marshaller.marshal(obj, fw);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    /**
     * 将String类型的xml转换成对象
     */
    public static Object convertXmlStrToObject(Class clazz, String xmlStr) {
        Object xmlObject = null;
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
            // 进行将Xml转成对象的核心接口
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmlStr);
            xmlObject = unmarshaller.unmarshal(sr);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return xmlObject;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    /**
     * 将file类型的xml转换成对象
     */
    public static Object convertXmlFileToObject(Class clazz, String xmlPath) {
        Object xmlObject = null;
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            FileReader fr = null;
            try {
                fr = new FileReader(xmlPath);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            xmlObject = unmarshaller.unmarshal(fr);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return xmlObject;
    }
}


第二步建立对象
package com.demo.beans;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import java.util.Date;

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
// XML文件中的根标识
@XmlRootElement(name = "User")
// 控制JAXB 绑定类中属性和字段的排序
@XmlType(propOrder = {
        "userId",
        "userName",
        "password",
        "birthday",
        "money"
})
public class User {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // 用户Id
    private int userId;
    // 用户名
    private String userName;
    // 用户密码
    private String password;
    // 用户生日
    private Date birthday;
    // 用户钱包
    private double money;

}

第三步建立测试xml
  String xml="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?> " +
                "<User>" +
                "<userId>1</userId> " +
                "<userName>Steven</userName>" +
                "<password>@sun123</password> " +
                "<birthday>2013-12-13T18:24:03.477+08:00</birthday> " +
                "<money>1000.0</money>" +
                "</User>";
        User user= (User) convertXmlStrToObject(User.class,xml);
        System.out.println(user);

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