Interface Tag

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javax.servlet.jsp.tagext
Interface Tag

All Known Subinterfaces:

BodyTag, IterationTag

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public interface Tag

The interface of a simple tag handler that does not want to manipulate its body. The Tag interface defines the basic protocol between a Tag handler and JSP page implementation class. It defines the life cycle and the methods to be invoked at start and end tag.

Properties

The Tag interface specifies the setter and getter methods for the core pageContext and parent properties.

The JSP page implementation object invokes setPageContext and setParent, in that order, before invoking doStartTag() or doEndTag().

Methods

There are two main actions: doStartTag and doEndTag. Once all appropriate properties have been initialized, the doStartTag and doEndTag methods can be invoked on the tag handler. Between these invocations, the tag handler is assumed to hold a state that must be preserved. After the doEndTag invocation, the tag handler is available for further invocations (and it is expected to have retained its properties).

Lifecycle

Lifecycle details are described by the transition diagram below, with the following comments:

• [1] This transition is intended to be for releasing long-term data. no guarantees are assumed on whether any properties have been retained or not.
• [2] This transition happens if and only if the tag ends normally without raising an exception
• [3] Note that since there are no guarantees on the state of the properties, a tag handler that had some optional properties set can only be reused if those properties are set to a new (known) value. This means that tag handlers can only be reused within the same "AttSet" (set of attributes that have been set).
• Check the TryCatchFinally interface for additional details related to exception handling and resource management.

Once all invocations on the tag handler are completed, the release method is invoked on it. Once a release method is invoked all properties, including parent and pageContext, are assumed to have been reset to an unspecified value. The page compiler guarantees that release() will be invoked on the Tag handler before the handler is released to the GC.

Empty and Non-Empty Action

If the TagLibraryDescriptor file indicates that the action must always have an empty action, by an <body-content> entry of "empty", then the doStartTag() method must return SKIP_BODY. Otherwise, the doStartTag() method may return SKIP_BODY or EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE.

If SKIP_BODY is returned the body, if present, is not evaluated.

If EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE is returned, the body is evaluated and "passed through" to the current out.

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Field Summary
static int	EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE           Evaluate body into existing out stream.
static int	EVAL_PAGE           Continue evaluating the page.
static int	SKIP_BODY           Skip body evaluation.
static int	SKIP_PAGE           Skip the rest of the page.

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Method Summary
int	doEndTag()           Process the end tag for this instance.
int	doStartTag()           Process the start tag for this instance.
Tag	getParent()           Get the parent (closest enclosing tag handler) for this tag handler.
void	release()           Called on a Tag handler to release state.
void	setPageContext(PageContext pc)           Set the current page context.
void	setParent(Tag t)           Set the parent (closest enclosing tag handler) of this tag handler.

 

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Field Detail

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SKIP_BODY

public static final int SKIP_BODY

Skip body evaluation. Valid return value for doStartTag and doAfterBody.

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EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE

public static final int EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE

Evaluate body into existing out stream. Valid return value for doStartTag.

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SKIP_PAGE

public static final int SKIP_PAGE

Skip the rest of the page. Valid return value for doEndTag.

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EVAL_PAGE

public static final int EVAL_PAGE

Continue evaluating the page. Valid return value for doEndTag().

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Method Detail

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setPageContext

public void setPageContext(PageContext pc)

Set the current page context. This method is invoked by the JSP page implementation object prior to doStartTag().

This value is *not* reset by doEndTag() and must be explicitly reset by a page implementation if it changes between calls to doStartTag().

Parameters:

pc - The page context for this tag handler.

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setParent

public void setParent(Tag t)

Set the parent (closest enclosing tag handler) of this tag handler. Invoked by the JSP page implementation object prior to doStartTag().

This value is *not* reset by doEndTag() and must be explicitly reset by a page implementation.

Parameters:

t - The parent tag, or null.

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getParent

public Tag getParent()

Get the parent (closest enclosing tag handler) for this tag handler.

The getParent() method can be used to navigate the nested tag handler structure at runtime for cooperation among custom actions; for example, the findAncestorWithClass() method in TagSupport provides a convenient way of doing this.

The current version of the specification only provides one formal way of indicating the observable type of a tag handler: its tag handler implementation class, described in the tag-class subelement of the tag element. This is extended in an informal manner by allowing the tag library author to indicate in the description subelement an observable type. The type should be a subtype of the tag handler implementation class or void. This addititional constraint can be exploited by a specialized container that knows about that specific tag library, as in the case of the JSP standard tag library.

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doStartTag

public int doStartTag()                throws JspException

Process the start tag for this instance. This method is invoked by the JSP page implementation object.

The doStartTag method assumes that the properties pageContext and parent have been set. It also assumes that any properties exposed as attributes have been set too. When this method is invoked, the body has not yet been evaluated.

This method returns Tag.EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE or BodyTag.EVAL_BODY_BUFFERED to indicate that the body of the action should be evaluated or SKIP_BODY to indicate otherwise.

When a Tag returns EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE the result of evaluating the body (if any) is included into the current "out" JspWriter as it happens and then doEndTag() is invoked.

BodyTag.EVAL_BODY_BUFFERED is only valid if the tag handler implements BodyTag.

The JSP container will resynchronize any variable values that are indicated as so in TagExtraInfo after the invocation of doStartTag().

Throws:

JspException. -  

See Also:

BodyTag

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doEndTag

public int doEndTag()              throws JspException

Process the end tag for this instance. This method is invoked by the JSP page implementation object on all Tag handlers.

This method will be called after returning from doStartTag. The body of the action may or not have been evaluated, depending on the return value of doStartTag.

If this method returns EVAL_PAGE, the rest of the page continues to be evaluated. If this method returns SKIP_PAGE, the rest of the page is not evaluated and the request is completed. If this request was forwarded or included from another page (or Servlet), only the current page evaluation is completed.

The JSP container will resynchronize any variable values that are indicated as so in TagExtraInfo after the invocation of doEndTag().

Throws:

JspException. -  

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release

public void release()

Called on a Tag handler to release state. The page compiler guarantees that JSP page implementation objects will invoke this method on all tag handlers, but there may be multiple invocations on doStartTag and doEndTag in between.

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