下面是20个非常有用的Java程序片段,希望能对你有用。
1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
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String a = String.valueOf( 2 ); //integer to numeric string
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
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2. 向文件末尾添加内容
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BufferedWriter out = null ;
try {
out = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter(”filename”, true ));
out.write(”aString”);
} catch (IOException e) {
// error processing code
} finally {
if (out != null ) {
out.close();
}
} |
3. 得到当前方法的名字
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String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[ 1 ].getMethodName();
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4. 转字符串到日期
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java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String); |
或者是:
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SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );
Date date = format.parse( myString ); |
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
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public class OracleJdbcTest
{ String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" ;
Connection con;
public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(fs);
String url = props.getProperty( "db.url" );
String userName = props.getProperty( "db.user" );
String password = props.getProperty( "db.password" );
Class.forName(driverClass);
con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
}
public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException
{
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement( "select SYSDATE from dual" );
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next())
{
// do the thing you do
}
rs.close();
ps.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();
test.init();
test.fetch();
}
} |
6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
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java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();
java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());
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7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
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public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )
throws IOException
{
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();
try
{
// inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)
int maxCount = ( 64 * 1024 * 1024 ) - ( 32 * 1024 );
long size = inChannel.size();
long position = 0 ;
while ( position < size )
{
position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );
}
}
finally
{
if ( inChannel != null )
{
inChannel.close();
}
if ( outChannel != null )
{
outChannel.close();
}
}
}
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8. 创建图片的缩略图
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private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)
throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
// load image from filename
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker( new Container());
mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0 );
mediaTracker.waitForID( 0 );
// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());
// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
double thumbRatio = ( double )thumbWidth / ( double )thumbHeight;
int imageWidth = image.getWidth( null );
int imageHeight = image.getHeight( null );
double imageRatio = ( double )imageWidth / ( double )imageHeight;
if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
thumbHeight = ( int )(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
} else {
thumbWidth = ( int )(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
}
// draw original image to thumbnail image object and
// scale it to the new size on-the-fly
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0 , 0 , thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null );
// save thumbnail image to outFilename
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(outFilename));
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
quality = Math.max( 0 , Math.min(quality, 100 ));
param.setQuality(( float )quality / 100 .0f, false );
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
encoder.encode(thumbImage);
out.close();
}
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9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据
请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节,
并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
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import org.json.JSONObject;
... ... JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put( "city" , "Mumbai" );
json.put( "country" , "India" );
... String output = json.toString(); ... |
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节
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import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
public class GeneratePDF {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream( new File( "C:\\Test.pdf" ));
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);
document.open();
document.add( new Paragraph( "Hello Kiran" ));
document.add( new Paragraph( new Date().toString()));
document.close();
file.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} |
11. HTTP 代理设置
阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。
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System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyHost" , "someProxyURL" );
System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyPort" , "someProxyPort" );
System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyUser" , "someUserName" );
System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyPassword" , "somePassword" );
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12. 单实例Singleton 示例
请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息
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public class SimpleSingleton {
private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton();
//Marking default constructor private
//to avoid direct instantiation.
private SimpleSingleton() {
}
//Get instance for class SimpleSingleton
public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {
return singleInstance;
}
} |
另一种实现
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public enum SimpleSingleton {
INSTANCE;
public void doSomething() {
}
} //Call the method from Singleton: SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething(); |
13. 抓屏程序
阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。
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import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
... public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
Robot robot = new Robot();
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
ImageIO.write(image, "png" , new File(fileName));
} ... |
14. 列出文件和目录
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File dir = new File( "directoryName" );
String[] children = dir.list();
if (children == null ) {
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
} else {
for ( int i= 0 ; i < children.length; i++) {
// Get filename of file or directory
String filename = children[i];
}
}
// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.'.
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return !name.startsWith( "." );
}
};
children = dir.list(filter);
// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
// This filter only returns directories
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
};
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
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15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件
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import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ZipIt {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
if (args.length < 2 ) {
System.err.println( "usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3" );
System.exit(- 1 );
}
File zipFile = new File(args[ 0 ]);
if (zipFile.exists()) {
System.err.println( "Zip file already exists, please try another" );
System.exit(- 2 );
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
int bytesRead;
byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
for ( int i= 1 , n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
String name = args[i];
File file = new File(name);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println( "Skipping: " + name);
continue ;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
crc.reset();
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {
crc.update(buffer, 0 , bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {
zos.write(buffer, 0 , bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
}
zos.close();
}
} |
16. 解析/读取XML 文件
XML文件
<? xml version = "1.0" ?>
< students >
< student >
< name >John</ name >
< grade >B</ grade >
< age >12</ age >
</ student >
< student >
< name >Mary</ name >
< grade >A</ grade >
< age >11</ age >
</ student >
< student >
< name >Simon</ name >
< grade >A</ grade >
< age >18</ age >
</ student >
</ students >
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Java代码
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package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class XMLParser {
public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
File file = new File(fileName);
if (file.exists()) {
Document doc = db.parse(file);
Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();
// Print root element of the document
System.out.println( "Root element of the document: "
+ docEle.getNodeName());
NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName( "student" );
// Print total student elements in document
System.out
.println( "Total students: " + studentList.getLength());
if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0 ) {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = studentList.item(i);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
System.out
.println( "=====================" );
Element e = (Element) node;
NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "name" );
System.out.println( "Name: "
+ nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 )
.getNodeValue());
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "grade" );
System.out.println( "Grade: "
+ nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 )
.getNodeValue());
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "age" );
System.out.println( "Age: "
+ nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 )
.getNodeValue());
}
}
} else {
System.exit( 1 );
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
parser.getAllUserNames( "c:\\test.xml" );
}
} |
17. 把 Array 转换成 Map
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import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[][] countries = { { "United States" , "New York" }, { "United Kingdom" , "London" },
{ "Netherland" , "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan" , "Tokyo" }, { "France" , "Paris" } };
Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);
System.out.println( "Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get( "Japan" ));
System.out.println( "Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get( "France" ));
}
} |
18. 发送邮件
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import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.*;
public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException
{ boolean debug = false ;
//Set the host smtp address
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put( "mail.smtp.host" , "smtp.example.com" );
// create some properties and get the default Session
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null );
session.setDebug(debug);
// create a message
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
// set the from and to address
InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);
msg.setFrom(addressFrom);
InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < recipients.length; i++)
{
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);
}
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
// Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want
msg.addHeader( "MyHeaderName" , "myHeaderValue" );
// Setting the Subject and Content Type
msg.setSubject(subject);
msg.setContent(message, "text/plain" );
Transport.send(msg);
} |
19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL my_url = new URL( "http://coolshell.cn/" );
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));
String strTemp = "" ;
while ( null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){
System.out.println(strTemp);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
} |
20. 改变数组的大小
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/** * Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents * of the old array to the new array. * @param oldArray the old array, to be reallocated. * @param newSize the new array size. * @return A new array with the same contents. */ private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {
int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);
Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();
Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
elementType,newSize);
int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);
if (preserveLength > 0 )
System.arraycopy (oldArray, 0 ,newArray, 0 ,preserveLength);
return newArray;
} // Test routine for resizeArray(). public static void main (String[] args) {
int [] a = { 1 , 2 , 3 };
a = ( int [])resizeArray(a, 5 );
a[ 3 ] = 4 ;
a[ 4 ] = 5 ;
for ( int i= 0 ; i<a.length; i++)
System.out.println (a[i]);
} |
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### 知识点一:百分制分数到等级分数转换 #### 代码解析: 这段Java代码实现了将百分制分数转换为等级分数的功能。程序定义了一个名为`SwitchTest`的类,并在...这些示例非常适合Java编程的初学者进行学习和练习。