linux开发环境搭建

由于大部分服务器无法连接外网，所以这里只提供tar安装方式

 

 

 一、环境搭建

 

1.JDK安装与配置

(1)JDK安装(tar.gz包:解压缩)

# mkdir /disk/tool

# cd /disk/tool

# tar -zxvf /software/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

(2)配置环境变量

# vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/disk/tool/jdk1.7.0_79

export JAVA_BIN=$JAVA_HOME/bin

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

使配置生效

# source /etc/profile

测试JDK

# java -version

 

2.Tomcat的安装与配置

(1)解压缩

# cd /disk/tool

# tar -zxvf /software/apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz

(2)检测Tomcat是否安装成功

# cd /disk/tool/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin

# ./startup.sh

打开防火墙,使外部能访问

# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

# service iptables save

# service iptables restart

在浏览器输入: http://192.168.16.1:8080

停止Tomcat

# ./shutdown.sh

 

3.Nginx的安装与配置

(1)工具包安装

依次安装openssl-fips-2.0.13.tar.gz, zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz, pcre2-10.00.tar.gz, nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz

1).安装openssl-fips-2.0.13.tar.gz

# mkdir /disk/tool/nginx

# cd /disk/tool/nginx

# tar -zxvf /software/openssl-fips-2.0.13.tar.gz 

# cd openssl-fips-2.0.13

# ./config 

# make

# make install

2).安装zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

# cd /disk/tool/nginx

# tar -zxvf /software/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.8

# ./configure 

# make

# make install

3).安装pcre2-10.00.tar.gz

# cd /disk/tool/nginx

# tar -zxvf /software/pcre2-10.00.tar.gz

# cd pcre2-10.00

# ./configure 

# make

# make install

4).安装 nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz

# cd /disk/tool/nginx

# tar -zxvf /software/nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz 

# cd nginx-1.5.9

# ./configure --with-pcre=../pcre2-10.00 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=../openssl-fips-2.0.13

# make

# make install

至此Nginx的安装完成!

(2)检测Nginx是否安装成功

# cd  /disk/tool/nginx/nginx-1.5.9/sbin

# ./nginx -t

启动nginx

# ./nginx

查看端口

# netstat -ntlp