struts2 下分布式web环境Token改造

原文：http://guoba6688-sina-com.iteye.com/blog/719429

最近在看struts2源码，发现struts2下的token拦截是基于session的

核心类是org.apache.struts2.util.TokenHelper

在页面上用标签打入token标记

public static String setToken(String tokenName) {
        Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        String token = generateGUID();
        try {
            session.put(tokenName, token);
        }
        catch(IllegalStateException e) {
            // WW-1182 explain to user what the problem is
            String msg = "Error creating HttpSession due response is commited to client. You can use the CreateSessionInterceptor or create the HttpSession from your action before the result is rendered to the client: " + e.getMessage();
            LOG.error(msg, e);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }

        return token;
    }

可以看到，是生成一段随机码放入页面，同时也置入session。



请求提交时，在org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor

protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Intercepting invocation to check for valid transaction token.");
        }

        Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();

        synchronized (session) {
            if (!TokenHelper.validToken()) {
                return handleInvalidToken(invocation);
            }

            return handleValidToken(invocation);
        }
    }

public static boolean validToken() {
        String tokenName = getTokenName();

        if (tokenName == null) {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                LOG.debug("no token name found -> Invalid token ");
            return false;
        }

        String token = getToken(tokenName);

        if (token == null) {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                LOG.debug("no token found for token name "+tokenName+" -> Invalid token ");
            return false;
        }

        Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        String sessionToken = (String) session.get(tokenName);

        if (!token.equals(sessionToken)) {
            LOG.warn(LocalizedTextUtil.findText(TokenHelper.class, "struts.internal.invalid.token", ActionContext.getContext().getLocale(), "Form token {0} does not match the session token {1}.", new Object[]{
                    token, sessionToken
            }));

            return false;
        }

        // remove the token so it won't be used again
        session.remove(tokenName);

        return true;
    }

这样当多台应用不复制session时，就会有问题。





我改造了下，把token放入分布式共享缓存中，保持web服务无状态。



需要新建



1、新建MyTokenHelper

/**
 * 
 * token 操作
 *
 * @author 锅巴
 * @version 1.0 2010-7-22
 */
public class MyTokenHelper extends TokenHelper{
    
    //分布式缓存服务
    static ICacheService cacheService = null;
    

    private static ICacheService getCacheService(){
        if(cacheService == null){
            cacheService = (ICacheService)ContentUtil.getBean("cacheService");
        }
        return cacheService;
    }
    
    public static String setToken() {
        String token = generateGUID();
        getCacheService().setValue(token, "1");
        return token;
    }
    
    public static boolean validToken() {
       

        String token = getToken(DEFAULT_TOKEN_NAME);

        if (token == null) {
            
            return false;
        }
        
        if(getCacheService().getValue(token) == null){
            return false;
        }
     
        getCacheService().remove(token);

        return true;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(MyTokenHelper.setToken(""));
    }
}

2、新建MyTokenInterceptor拦截器

/**
 * 
 * token 拦截器
 *
 * @author 锅巴
 * @version 1.0 2010-7-22
 */
public class MyTokenInterceptor extends TokenInterceptor{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
        if (!MyTokenHelper.validToken()) {
            return handleInvalidToken(invocation);
        }

        return handleValidToken(invocation);
    }
}

新建MyTokenTag  JSP 标签，用于生成token标记

/**
 * 
 * token tag
 *
 * @author 锅巴
 * @version 1.0 2010-7-22
 */
public class MyTokenTag extends TagSupport {

    
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public int doStartTag()throws JspException {   
        JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();   
        try{   
            out.println("<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"" + MyTokenHelper.DEFAULT_TOKEN_NAME + "\" value=\"" + MyTokenHelper.setToken() + "\"/>");
        }catch(IOException e){   
            throw new JspException(e);   
        }   
        return SKIP_BODY; 
    }   

4、新建mytag.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
<taglib>   
  	<tlib-version>1.6</tlib-version>
    <jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
    <short-name>mytag</short-name>
    <description>mytag</description>
	<uri>/</uri>
	  <tag>   
	    <name>token</name>  
	    <tagclass>com.my.tag.MyTokenTag</tagclass>
	  </tag>   
</taglib>   

5、在页面中使用

<%@taglib uri="/WEB-INF/mytag.tld" prefix="mytag"%>  

<mytag:token/>

6、在POST action 配置

 <interceptor-ref name="myToken"/>

<result name="invalid.token" type="dispatcher">
   /file_up.jsp
</result>