Spring4.2.4 使用XML配置方式实现AOP切入时出现错误:error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut
测试代码如下:
public interface IUserService { public void login(String name, String pwd); public void setAdministratorUserName(String name); } public interface IStockService { public long getStockLevel(String level); public void applyDiscounts(Date date, BigDecimal bigDecimal); } public class DefaultUserService implements IUserService { private String administratorUserName; public DefaultUserService() { } public void login() { } public void login(String name) { SecurityContext.setUserName(name); } public void login(String name, String pwd) { SecurityContext.setUserName(name); } public String getAdministratorUserName() { return this.administratorUserName; } public void setAdministratorUserName(String name) { this.administratorUserName = name; } } public class DefaultStockService implements IStockService { public long getStockLevel(String level) { try { if(level == null) { throw new IOException("stock level not null"); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return 1; } public void applyDiscounts(Date date, BigDecimal bigDecimal) { System.out.println(date + " >> " + bigDecimal.byteValue()); } }
public class SecurityContext { private static SecurityContextHolder holder = new SecurityContextHolder(); public static String getUserName() { return holder.getUserName(); } public static void setUserName(String userName) { holder.setUserName(userName); } private static class SecurityContextHolder { private ThreadLocal<String> currentUser = new ThreadLocal<String>(); public String getUserName() { return currentUser.get(); } public void setUserName(String userName) { currentUser.set(userName); } } }
public class AspectBean { public void logCall(Joinpoint joinpoint) { System.out.println("--------------------"); System.out.println(joinpoint); } public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("conf/ch6/aspectBean.xml"); IUserService userService = (DefaultUserService) ctx.getBean("userService"); IStockService stockServic = (DefaultStockService) ctx.getBean("stockService"); userService.login("admin", "****"); stockServic.getStockLevel("a"); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd "> <bean id="userService" class="com.ycx.ch6.section3.service.DefaultUserService"/> <bean id="stockService" class="com.ycx.ch6.section3.service.DefaultStockService"/> <bean id="aspectBean" class="com.ycx.ch6.section3.AspectBean"/> <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"> <aop:pointcut id="serviceCall" expression="execution(* com.ycx.ch6.section3.service.*Service.*(..))"/> <!-- <aop:pointcut id="serviceCall" expression="execution(* com.ycx.ch6.section3.*Service.*.*(..))"/> --> <!-- <aop:pointcut id="serviceCall" expression="execution(void com.ycx.ch6.section3.*Service.*.*(..))"/> --> <aop:aspect id="firstAspect" ref="aspectBean"> <aop:before method="logCall" pointcut-ref="serviceCall"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
错误日志:
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService' defined in class path resource [conf/ch6/aspectBean.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0': Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService' defined in class path resource [conf/ch6/aspectBean.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0': Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:478)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.ycx.ch6.section3.AspectBean.main(AspectBean.java:25)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0': Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:275)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1143)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1046)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:101)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.shouldSkip(AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:103)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:248)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:988)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.resolveBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:959)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:163)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:122)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:267)
... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut
at org.aspectj.weaver.tools.PointcutParser.parsePointcutExpression(PointcutParser.java:301)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut.buildPointcutExpression(AspectJExpressionPointcut.java:207)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut.checkReadyToMatch(AspectJExpressionPointcut.java:193)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut.getMethodMatcher(AspectJExpressionPointcut.java:176)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.buildSafePointcut(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:187)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor.<init>(AspectJPointcutAdvisor.java:51)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:147)
注:经过debug Spring使用annotation注解时使用的是aopalliance.jar中的Joinpoint接口声明
org.aopalliance.intercept.Joinpoint;
而xml配置时是用的aspectjrt.jar中的Joinpoint接口声明
org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
修改后的代码:
public class AspectBean { // import org.aopalliance.intercept.Joinpoint; // wrong interface import import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint // right interface import public void logCall(org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint joinpoint) { System.out.println("--------------------"); System.out.println(joinpoint); } public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("conf/ch6/aspectBean.xml"); IUserService userService = (DefaultUserService) ctx.getBean("userService"); IStockService stockServic = (DefaultStockService) ctx.getBean("stockService"); userService.login("admin", "****"); stockServic.getStockLevel("a"); } }
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