ios 消息推送

 

1. 生成Certificate Signing Request (CSR)

        打开keychain access 如下图所示：

按要求输入相应的信息即可。把证书保存到本地

2.导出私有密钥

打开keychain access 通过查询功能（通过生成证书的common name查询）找到私有密钥，导出。如下图所示：

 注意保存的时候会提示输入密码，这个密码要记住哦，后面有用。导出命名为：PushOAKey.p12

3.使用付费的苹果账号登录https://developer.apple.com。进入 iOS Provisioning Portal，创建一个app id.如下图所示：

 4.创建完APPID后配置推送，如下图所示：

 我这里是配置过了，如果没有配置就会有个configurable,点击以后进行配置，如下图所示：

 选择继续，如下图所示：

在这里选择我们第一步生成的CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest证书即可，生成完成，下载.cer后缀名的文件到本地，命名为：aps_development.cer

5.到目前为止，我们已经生成了三个证书

如下所示：PushChat.certSigningRequest  PushOAKey.p12   aps_development.cer

6.生成java,.net端连接apns的证书.这里使用openssl。操作步骤如下所示：

 

使用OpenSSL

　　1、将aps_development.cer转换成 aps_developer_identity.pem格式。

　　openssl x509 -in aps_development.cer -inform DER -out aps_developer_identity.pem -outform PEM

　　2、将p12格式的私钥转换成pem，密码都设置为：abc123。

　　openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out Push_oa.pem  -in PushOAKey.p12

　　3、用certificate和the key 创建PKCS#12格式的文件。

　　openssl pkcs12 -export -in aps_developer_identity.pem -inkey Push_oa.pem -certfile CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest -name aps_developer_identity -out aps_developer_identity.p12

　　这样我们就得到了在应用程序中使用的证书文件：aps_developer_identity.p12。

 

注：苹果的消息推送服务器地址：

 

如下图：

 To develop and deploy the provider side of a client/server application, you must get SSL certificates from the appropriate Dev Center. Each certificate is limited to a single application, identified by its bundle ID. Each certificate is also limited to one of two development environments, each with its own assigned IP address:

• Sandbox: The sandbox environment is used for initial development and testing of the provider application. It provides the same set of services as the production environment, although with a smaller number of server units. The sandbox environment also acts a virtual device, enabling simulated end-to-end testing.

  You access the sandbox environment at gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com, outbound TCP port 2195.

• Production: Use the production environment when building the production version of the provider application. Applications using the production environment must meet Apple’s reliability requirements.

  You access the production environment at gateway.push.apple.com, outbound TCP port 2195.

You must get separate certificates for the sandbox (development) environment and the production environment. The certificates are associated with an identifier of the application that is the recipient of push notifications; this identifier includes the application’s bundle ID. When you create a provisioning profile for one of the environments, the requisite entitlements are automatically added to the profile, including the entitlement specific to push notifications, <aps-environment>. The two provisioning profiles are called Development and Distribution. The Distribution provisioning profile is a requirement for submitting your application to the App Store.

OS X Note: The entitlement for the OS X provisioning profile is com.apple.developer.aps-environment, which scopes it to the platform.

 

You can determine in Xcode which environment you are in by the selection of a code-signing identity. If you see an “iPhone Developer: Firstname Lastname” certificate/provisioning profile pair, you are in the sandbox environment. If you see an “iPhone Distribution: Companyname” certificate/provisioning profile pair, you are in the production environment. It is a good idea to create a Distribution release configuration in Xcode to help you further differentiate the environments.

Although an SSL certificate is not put into a provisioning profile, the <aps-environment> is added to the profile because of the association of the certificate and a particular application ID. As a result this entitlement is built into the application, which enables it to receive push notifications.