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SNMPTrapTest.java
/*
* SNMP Trap Test
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, Jonathan Sevy <jsevy@mcs.drexel.edu>
*
* This is free software. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
* or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import snmp.*;
public class SNMPTrapTest extends JFrame
implements ActionListener, SNMPv1TrapListener, SNMPv2TrapListener, SNMPv2InformRequestListener, Runnable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3046898865193941872L;
JButton sendv1TrapButton, sendv2TrapButton, sendv2InformRequestButton, receiveButton;
JButton clearButton;
JTextArea messagesArea;
JScrollPane messagesScroll;
JTextField hostIDField, communityField, OIDField, valueField, enterpriseField, agentField;
JLabel authorLabel, hostIDLabel, communityLabel, OIDLabel, valueLabel, enterpriseLabel, agentLabel, genericTrapLabel, specificTrapLabel;
JComboBox valueTypeBox, genericTrapBox, specificTrapBox;
MenuBar theMenubar;
Menu fileMenu;
MenuItem aboutItem, quitItem;
SNMPTrapReceiverInterface trapReceiverInterface;
SNMPTrapSenderInterface trapSenderInterface;
SNMPInformRequestSenderInterface informRequestSenderInterface;
PipedReader errorReader;
PipedWriter errorWriter;
Thread readerThread;
// WindowCloseAdapter to catch window close-box closings
private class WindowCloseAdapter extends WindowAdapter
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
readerThread.interrupt();
System.exit(0);
}
};
public SNMPTrapTest()
{
setUpDisplay();
try
{
errorReader = new PipedReader();
errorWriter = new PipedWriter(errorReader);
readerThread = new Thread(this);
readerThread.start();
trapReceiverInterface = new SNMPTrapReceiverInterface(new PrintWriter(errorWriter));
trapReceiverInterface.addv1TrapListener(this);
trapReceiverInterface.addv2TrapListener(this);
trapReceiverInterface.addv2InformRequestListener(this);
trapReceiverInterface.startReceiving();
trapSenderInterface = new SNMPTrapSenderInterface();
informRequestSenderInterface = new SNMPInformRequestSenderInterface();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
messagesArea.append("Problem starting Trap Test: " + e.toString() + "\n");
}
}
private void setUpDisplay()
{
this.setTitle("SNMP Trap and Inform Test");
this.getRootPane().setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED));
// set fonts to smaller-than-normal size, for compaction!
/*
FontUIResource appFont = new FontUIResource("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 10);
UIDefaults defaults = UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults();
Enumeration keys = defaults.keys();
while (keys.hasMoreElements())
{
String nextKey = (String)(keys.nextElement());
if ((nextKey.indexOf("font") > -1) || (nextKey.indexOf("Font") > -1))
{
UIManager.put(nextKey, appFont);
}
}
*/
// add WindowCloseAdapter to catch window close-box closings
addWindowListener(new WindowCloseAdapter());
theMenubar = new MenuBar();
this.setMenuBar(theMenubar);
fileMenu = new Menu("File");
aboutItem = new MenuItem("About...");
aboutItem.setActionCommand("about");
aboutItem.addActionListener(this);
fileMenu.add(aboutItem);
fileMenu.addSeparator();
quitItem = new MenuItem("Quit");
quitItem.setActionCommand("quit");
quitItem.addActionListener(this);
fileMenu.add(quitItem);
theMenubar.add(fileMenu);
hostIDLabel = new JLabel("Trap receiver address:");
hostIDField = new JTextField(20);
hostIDField.setText("10.0.1.1");
hostIDField.setEditable(true);
OIDLabel = new JLabel("additional variable OID:");
OIDField = new JTextField(20);
OIDField.setEditable(true);
valueLabel = new JLabel("Value for additional variable:");
valueField = new JTextField(20);
valueField.setEditable(true);
communityLabel = new JLabel("Community:");
communityField = new JTextField(20);
communityField.setText("public");
communityField.setEditable(true);
authorLabel = new JLabel(" Version 1.1 J. Sevy, January 2001 ");
authorLabel.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.ITALIC,);
sendv1TrapButton = new JButton("Send v1 trap");
sendv1TrapButton.setActionCommand("send v1 trap");
sendv1TrapButton.addActionListener(this);
sendv2TrapButton = new JButton("Send v2 trap");
sendv2TrapButton.setActionCommand("send v2 trap");
sendv2TrapButton.addActionListener(this);
sendv2InformRequestButton = new JButton("Send v2 inform request");
sendv2InformRequestButton.setActionCommand("send v2 inform request");
sendv2InformRequestButton.addActionListener(this);
receiveButton = new JButton("Stop receiving");
receiveButton.setActionCommand("stop receiving");
receiveButton.addActionListener(this);
clearButton = new JButton("Clear messages");
clearButton.setActionCommand("clear messages");
clearButton.addActionListener(this);
messagesArea = new JTextArea(10,60);
messagesScroll = new JScrollPane(messagesArea);
valueTypeBox = new JComboBox();
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPInteger");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPCounter32");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPCounter64");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPGauge32");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPOctetString");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPIPAddress");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPNSAPAddress");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPObjectIdentifier");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPTimeTicks");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPUInteger32");
enterpriseLabel = new JLabel("Enterprise OID:");
enterpriseField = new JTextField(20);
enterpriseField.setEditable(true);
agentLabel = new JLabel("Agent IP address:");
agentField = new JTextField(20);
agentField.setEditable(true);
genericTrapLabel = new JLabel("Generic trap:");
genericTrapBox = new JComboBox();
genericTrapBox.addItem("Cold start (0)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("Warm start (1)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("Link down (2)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("Link up (3)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("Authentication failure (4)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("EGP neighbor loss (5)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("Enterprise specific (6)");
specificTrapLabel = new JLabel("Specific trap:");
specificTrapBox = new JComboBox();
specificTrapBox.addItem("0");
specificTrapBox.addItem("1");
specificTrapBox.addItem("2");
specificTrapBox.addItem("3");
specificTrapBox.addItem("4");
specificTrapBox.addItem("4");
// now set up display
// set params for layout manager
GridBagLayout theLayout = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
c.ipadx = 0;
c.ipady = 0;
c.insets = new Insets(2,2,2,2);
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
c.weightx = 0;
c.weighty = 0;
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setLayout(theLayout);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(sendv1TrapButton, c);
buttonPanel.add(sendv1TrapButton);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(sendv2TrapButton, c);
buttonPanel.add(sendv2TrapButton);
c.gridx = 3;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(sendv2InformRequestButton, c);
buttonPanel.add(sendv2InformRequestButton);
c.gridx = 4;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(receiveButton, c);
buttonPanel.add(receiveButton);
JPanel hostPanel = new JPanel();
hostPanel.setLayout(theLayout);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(hostIDLabel, c);
hostPanel.add(hostIDLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(hostIDField, c);
hostPanel.add(hostIDField);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
theLayout.setConstraints(communityLabel, c);
hostPanel.add(communityLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 2;
theLayout.setConstraints(communityField, c);
hostPanel.add(communityField);
JPanel oidPanel = new JPanel();
oidPanel.setLayout(theLayout);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(enterpriseLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(enterpriseLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(enterpriseField, c);
oidPanel.add(enterpriseField);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
theLayout.setConstraints(agentLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(agentLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 2;
theLayout.setConstraints(agentField, c);
oidPanel.add(agentField);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 3;
theLayout.setConstraints(genericTrapLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(genericTrapLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 3;
theLayout.setConstraints(genericTrapBox, c);
oidPanel.add(genericTrapBox);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 4;
theLayout.setConstraints(specificTrapLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(specificTrapLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 4;
theLayout.setConstraints(specificTrapBox, c);
oidPanel.add(specificTrapBox);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 5;
theLayout.setConstraints(OIDLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(OIDLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 5;
theLayout.setConstraints(OIDField, c);
oidPanel.add(OIDField);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 6;
theLayout.setConstraints(valueLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(valueLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 6;
theLayout.setConstraints(valueField, c);
oidPanel.add(valueField);
c.gridx = 3;
c.gridy = 6;
theLayout.setConstraints(valueTypeBox, c);
oidPanel.add(valueTypeBox);
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
JPanel messagesPanel = new JPanel();
messagesPanel.setLayout(theLayout);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
JLabel messagesLabel = new JLabel("Received traps:");
theLayout.setConstraints(messagesLabel, c);
messagesPanel.add(messagesLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 1;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
theLayout.setConstraints(clearButton, c);
messagesPanel.add(clearButton);
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
c.gridwidth = 2;
c.weightx = .5;
c.weighty = .5;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
theLayout.setConstraints(messagesScroll, c);
messagesPanel.add(messagesScroll);
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.weightx = 0;
c.weighty = 0;
this.getContentPane().setLayout(theLayout);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(hostPanel, c);
this.getContentPane().add(hostPanel);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
theLayout.setConstraints(oidPanel, c);
this.getContentPane().add(oidPanel);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 3;
theLayout.setConstraints(buttonPanel, c);
this.getContentPane().add(buttonPanel);
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 4;
c.weightx = .5;
c.weighty = .5;
theLayout.setConstraints(messagesPanel, c);
this.getContentPane().add(messagesPanel);
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 5;
c.weightx = 0;
c.weighty = 0;
theLayout.setConstraints(authorLabel, c);
this.getContentPane().add(authorLabel);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent theEvent)
// respond to button pushes, menu selections
{
String command = theEvent.getActionCommand();
if (command == "quit")
{
readerThread.interrupt();
System.exit(0);
}
if (command == "clear messages")
{
messagesArea.setText("");
}
if (command == "about")
{
//AboutDialog aboutDialog = new AboutDialog(this);
}
if (command == "stop receiving")
{
try
{
trapReceiverInterface.stopReceiving();
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
System.out.println("Got socket exception");
}
receiveButton.setText("Start receiving");
receiveButton.setActionCommand("start receiving");
}
if (command == "start receiving")
{
trapReceiverInterface.startReceiving();
receiveButton.setText("Stop receiving");
receiveButton.setActionCommand("stop receiving");
}
if (command == "send v1 trap")
{
try
{
String community = communityField.getText();
InetAddress hostAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostIDField.getText());
SNMPObjectIdentifier enterpriseOID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(enterpriseField.getText());
SNMPIPAddress agentAddress = new SNMPIPAddress(agentField.getText());
int genericTrap = genericTrapBox.getSelectedIndex();
int specificTrap = specificTrapBox.getSelectedIndex();
SNMPTimeTicks timestamp = new SNMPTimeTicks((long)(System.currentTimeMillis()/10));
// see if have any additional variable pairs to send, and add them to
// the VarBindList if so
SNMPVarBindList varBindList = new SNMPVarBindList();
String itemIDString = OIDField.getText();
if (!itemIDString.equals(""))
{
SNMPObjectIdentifier itemID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(itemIDString);
String valueString = valueField.getText();
String valueTypeString = (String)valueTypeBox.getSelectedItem();
valueTypeString = "snmp." + valueTypeString;
SNMPObject itemValue;
Class valueClass = Class.forName(valueTypeString);
itemValue = (SNMPObject)valueClass.newInstance();
itemValue.setValue(valueString);
varBindList.addSNMPObject(new SNMPVariablePair(itemID, itemValue));
}
// create trap pdu
SNMPv1TrapPDU pdu = new SNMPv1TrapPDU(enterpriseOID, agentAddress, genericTrap, specificTrap, timestamp, varBindList);
// and send it
messagesArea.append("Sending trap to " + hostIDField.getText() + ":\n");
messagesArea.append(" enterprise OID: " + pdu.getEnterpriseOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" agent address: " + pdu.getAgentAddress().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" generic trap: " + pdu.getGenericTrap() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" specific trap: " + pdu.getSpecificTrap() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" timestamp: " + pdu.getTimestamp() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" supplementary vars: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
trapSenderInterface.sendTrap(hostAddress, community, pdu);
}
catch(InterruptedIOException e)
{
messagesArea.append("Interrupted during trap send: " + e + "\n");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
messagesArea.append("Exception during trap send: " + e + "\n");
}
}
if (command == "send v2 trap")
{
try
{
String community = communityField.getText();
InetAddress hostAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostIDField.getText());
// use the enterprise OID field as the snmp trap OID
SNMPObjectIdentifier snmpTrapOID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(enterpriseField.getText());
// let uptime just be system time...
SNMPTimeTicks sysUptime = new SNMPTimeTicks((long)(System.currentTimeMillis()/10));
// see if have any additional variable pairs to send, and add them to
// the VarBindList if so
SNMPVarBindList varBindList = new SNMPVarBindList();
String itemIDString = OIDField.getText();
if (!itemIDString.equals(""))
{
SNMPObjectIdentifier itemID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(itemIDString);
String valueString = valueField.getText();
String valueTypeString = (String)valueTypeBox.getSelectedItem();
valueTypeString = "snmp." + valueTypeString;
SNMPObject itemValue;
Class valueClass = Class.forName(valueTypeString);
itemValue = (SNMPObject)valueClass.newInstance();
itemValue.setValue(valueString);
varBindList.addSNMPObject(new SNMPVariablePair(itemID, itemValue));
}
// create trap pdu
SNMPv2TrapPDU pdu = new SNMPv2TrapPDU(sysUptime, snmpTrapOID, varBindList);
// and send it
messagesArea.append("Sending trap to " + hostIDField.getText() + ":\n");
messagesArea.append(" system uptime: " + pdu.getSysUptime().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" trap OID: " + pdu.getSNMPTrapOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" var bind list: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
trapSenderInterface.sendTrap(hostAddress, community, pdu);
}
catch(InterruptedIOException e)
{
messagesArea.append("Interrupted during trap send: " + e + "\n");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
messagesArea.append("Exception during trap send: " + e + "\n");
}
}
if (command == "send v2 inform request")
{
try
{
String community = communityField.getText();
InetAddress hostAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostIDField.getText());
// use the enterprise OID field as the snmp trap OID
SNMPObjectIdentifier snmpTrapOID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(enterpriseField.getText());
// let uptime just be system time...
SNMPTimeTicks sysUptime = new SNMPTimeTicks((long)(System.currentTimeMillis()/10));
// see if have any additional variable pairs to send, and add them to
// the VarBindList if so
SNMPVarBindList varBindList = new SNMPVarBindList();
String itemIDString = OIDField.getText();
if (!itemIDString.equals(""))
{
SNMPObjectIdentifier itemID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(itemIDString);
String valueString = valueField.getText();
String valueTypeString = (String)valueTypeBox.getSelectedItem();
valueTypeString = "snmp." + valueTypeString;
SNMPObject itemValue;
Class valueClass = Class.forName(valueTypeString);
itemValue = (SNMPObject)valueClass.newInstance();
itemValue.setValue(valueString);
varBindList.addSNMPObject(new SNMPVariablePair(itemID, itemValue));
}
// create inform request pdu
SNMPv2InformRequestPDU pdu = new SNMPv2InformRequestPDU(sysUptime, snmpTrapOID, varBindList);
// and send it
messagesArea.append("Sending inform request to " + hostIDField.getText() + ":\n");
messagesArea.append(" system uptime: " + pdu.getSysUptime().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" trap OID: " + pdu.getSNMPTrapOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" var bind list: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
informRequestSenderInterface.sendInformRequest(hostAddress, community, pdu);
}
catch(InterruptedIOException e)
{
messagesArea.append("Interrupted during inform request send: " + e + "\n");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
messagesArea.append("Exception during inform request send: " + e + "\n");
}
}
}
public void processv1Trap(SNMPv1TrapPDU pdu, String communityName)
{
messagesArea.append("Got v1 trap:\n");
messagesArea.append(" community name: " + communityName + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" enterprise OID: " + pdu.getEnterpriseOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" agent address: " + pdu.getAgentAddress().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" generic trap: " + pdu.getGenericTrap() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" specific trap: " + pdu.getSpecificTrap() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" timestamp: " + pdu.getTimestamp() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" supplementary vars: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
}
public void processv2Trap(SNMPv2TrapPDU pdu, String communityName, InetAddress agentIPAddress)
{
messagesArea.append("Got v2 trap:\n");
messagesArea.append(" agent IP address: " + agentIPAddress.getHostAddress() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" community name: " + communityName + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" system uptime: " + pdu.getSysUptime().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" trap OID: " + pdu.getSNMPTrapOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" var bind list: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
}
public void processv2InformRequest(SNMPv2InformRequestPDU pdu, String communityName, InetAddress agentIPAddress)
{
messagesArea.append("Got v2 inform request:\n");
messagesArea.append(" sender IP address: " + agentIPAddress.getHostAddress() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" community name: " + communityName + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" system uptime: " + pdu.getSysUptime().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" trap OID: " + pdu.getSNMPTrapOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" var bind list: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
}
public void run()
{
int numChars;
char[] charArray = new char[256];
try
{
while (!readerThread.isInterrupted() && ((numChars = errorReader.read(charArray, 0, charArray.length)) != -1))
{
messagesArea.append("Problem receiving trap or inform:\n");
messagesArea.append(new String(charArray, 0, numChars));
messagesArea.append("\n\n");
}
}
catch(IOException e)
{
messagesArea.append("Problem receiving errors; error reporter exiting!");
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
SNMPTrapTest theApp = new SNMPTrapTest();
theApp.pack();
theApp.setSize(700,500);
theApp.setVisible(true);
}
catch (Exception e)
{}
}
}
/*
* SNMP Trap Test
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, Jonathan Sevy <jsevy@mcs.drexel.edu>
*
* This is free software. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
* or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import snmp.*;
public class SNMPTrapTest extends JFrame
implements ActionListener, SNMPv1TrapListener, SNMPv2TrapListener, SNMPv2InformRequestListener, Runnable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3046898865193941872L;
JButton sendv1TrapButton, sendv2TrapButton, sendv2InformRequestButton, receiveButton;
JButton clearButton;
JTextArea messagesArea;
JScrollPane messagesScroll;
JTextField hostIDField, communityField, OIDField, valueField, enterpriseField, agentField;
JLabel authorLabel, hostIDLabel, communityLabel, OIDLabel, valueLabel, enterpriseLabel, agentLabel, genericTrapLabel, specificTrapLabel;
JComboBox valueTypeBox, genericTrapBox, specificTrapBox;
MenuBar theMenubar;
Menu fileMenu;
MenuItem aboutItem, quitItem;
SNMPTrapReceiverInterface trapReceiverInterface;
SNMPTrapSenderInterface trapSenderInterface;
SNMPInformRequestSenderInterface informRequestSenderInterface;
PipedReader errorReader;
PipedWriter errorWriter;
Thread readerThread;
// WindowCloseAdapter to catch window close-box closings
private class WindowCloseAdapter extends WindowAdapter
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
readerThread.interrupt();
System.exit(0);
}
};
public SNMPTrapTest()
{
setUpDisplay();
try
{
errorReader = new PipedReader();
errorWriter = new PipedWriter(errorReader);
readerThread = new Thread(this);
readerThread.start();
trapReceiverInterface = new SNMPTrapReceiverInterface(new PrintWriter(errorWriter));
trapReceiverInterface.addv1TrapListener(this);
trapReceiverInterface.addv2TrapListener(this);
trapReceiverInterface.addv2InformRequestListener(this);
trapReceiverInterface.startReceiving();
trapSenderInterface = new SNMPTrapSenderInterface();
informRequestSenderInterface = new SNMPInformRequestSenderInterface();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
messagesArea.append("Problem starting Trap Test: " + e.toString() + "\n");
}
}
private void setUpDisplay()
{
this.setTitle("SNMP Trap and Inform Test");
this.getRootPane().setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED));
// set fonts to smaller-than-normal size, for compaction!
/*
FontUIResource appFont = new FontUIResource("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 10);
UIDefaults defaults = UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults();
Enumeration keys = defaults.keys();
while (keys.hasMoreElements())
{
String nextKey = (String)(keys.nextElement());
if ((nextKey.indexOf("font") > -1) || (nextKey.indexOf("Font") > -1))
{
UIManager.put(nextKey, appFont);
}
}
*/
// add WindowCloseAdapter to catch window close-box closings
addWindowListener(new WindowCloseAdapter());
theMenubar = new MenuBar();
this.setMenuBar(theMenubar);
fileMenu = new Menu("File");
aboutItem = new MenuItem("About...");
aboutItem.setActionCommand("about");
aboutItem.addActionListener(this);
fileMenu.add(aboutItem);
fileMenu.addSeparator();
quitItem = new MenuItem("Quit");
quitItem.setActionCommand("quit");
quitItem.addActionListener(this);
fileMenu.add(quitItem);
theMenubar.add(fileMenu);
hostIDLabel = new JLabel("Trap receiver address:");
hostIDField = new JTextField(20);
hostIDField.setText("10.0.1.1");
hostIDField.setEditable(true);
OIDLabel = new JLabel("additional variable OID:");
OIDField = new JTextField(20);
OIDField.setEditable(true);
valueLabel = new JLabel("Value for additional variable:");
valueField = new JTextField(20);
valueField.setEditable(true);
communityLabel = new JLabel("Community:");
communityField = new JTextField(20);
communityField.setText("public");
communityField.setEditable(true);
authorLabel = new JLabel(" Version 1.1 J. Sevy, January 2001 ");
authorLabel.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.ITALIC,);
sendv1TrapButton = new JButton("Send v1 trap");
sendv1TrapButton.setActionCommand("send v1 trap");
sendv1TrapButton.addActionListener(this);
sendv2TrapButton = new JButton("Send v2 trap");
sendv2TrapButton.setActionCommand("send v2 trap");
sendv2TrapButton.addActionListener(this);
sendv2InformRequestButton = new JButton("Send v2 inform request");
sendv2InformRequestButton.setActionCommand("send v2 inform request");
sendv2InformRequestButton.addActionListener(this);
receiveButton = new JButton("Stop receiving");
receiveButton.setActionCommand("stop receiving");
receiveButton.addActionListener(this);
clearButton = new JButton("Clear messages");
clearButton.setActionCommand("clear messages");
clearButton.addActionListener(this);
messagesArea = new JTextArea(10,60);
messagesScroll = new JScrollPane(messagesArea);
valueTypeBox = new JComboBox();
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPInteger");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPCounter32");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPCounter64");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPGauge32");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPOctetString");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPIPAddress");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPNSAPAddress");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPObjectIdentifier");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPTimeTicks");
valueTypeBox.addItem("SNMPUInteger32");
enterpriseLabel = new JLabel("Enterprise OID:");
enterpriseField = new JTextField(20);
enterpriseField.setEditable(true);
agentLabel = new JLabel("Agent IP address:");
agentField = new JTextField(20);
agentField.setEditable(true);
genericTrapLabel = new JLabel("Generic trap:");
genericTrapBox = new JComboBox();
genericTrapBox.addItem("Cold start (0)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("Warm start (1)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("Link down (2)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("Link up (3)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("Authentication failure (4)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("EGP neighbor loss (5)");
genericTrapBox.addItem("Enterprise specific (6)");
specificTrapLabel = new JLabel("Specific trap:");
specificTrapBox = new JComboBox();
specificTrapBox.addItem("0");
specificTrapBox.addItem("1");
specificTrapBox.addItem("2");
specificTrapBox.addItem("3");
specificTrapBox.addItem("4");
specificTrapBox.addItem("4");
// now set up display
// set params for layout manager
GridBagLayout theLayout = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
c.ipadx = 0;
c.ipady = 0;
c.insets = new Insets(2,2,2,2);
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
c.weightx = 0;
c.weighty = 0;
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setLayout(theLayout);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(sendv1TrapButton, c);
buttonPanel.add(sendv1TrapButton);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(sendv2TrapButton, c);
buttonPanel.add(sendv2TrapButton);
c.gridx = 3;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(sendv2InformRequestButton, c);
buttonPanel.add(sendv2InformRequestButton);
c.gridx = 4;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(receiveButton, c);
buttonPanel.add(receiveButton);
JPanel hostPanel = new JPanel();
hostPanel.setLayout(theLayout);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(hostIDLabel, c);
hostPanel.add(hostIDLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(hostIDField, c);
hostPanel.add(hostIDField);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
theLayout.setConstraints(communityLabel, c);
hostPanel.add(communityLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 2;
theLayout.setConstraints(communityField, c);
hostPanel.add(communityField);
JPanel oidPanel = new JPanel();
oidPanel.setLayout(theLayout);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(enterpriseLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(enterpriseLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(enterpriseField, c);
oidPanel.add(enterpriseField);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
theLayout.setConstraints(agentLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(agentLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 2;
theLayout.setConstraints(agentField, c);
oidPanel.add(agentField);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 3;
theLayout.setConstraints(genericTrapLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(genericTrapLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 3;
theLayout.setConstraints(genericTrapBox, c);
oidPanel.add(genericTrapBox);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 4;
theLayout.setConstraints(specificTrapLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(specificTrapLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 4;
theLayout.setConstraints(specificTrapBox, c);
oidPanel.add(specificTrapBox);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 5;
theLayout.setConstraints(OIDLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(OIDLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 5;
theLayout.setConstraints(OIDField, c);
oidPanel.add(OIDField);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 6;
theLayout.setConstraints(valueLabel, c);
oidPanel.add(valueLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 6;
theLayout.setConstraints(valueField, c);
oidPanel.add(valueField);
c.gridx = 3;
c.gridy = 6;
theLayout.setConstraints(valueTypeBox, c);
oidPanel.add(valueTypeBox);
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
JPanel messagesPanel = new JPanel();
messagesPanel.setLayout(theLayout);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
JLabel messagesLabel = new JLabel("Received traps:");
theLayout.setConstraints(messagesLabel, c);
messagesPanel.add(messagesLabel);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 1;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
theLayout.setConstraints(clearButton, c);
messagesPanel.add(clearButton);
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
c.gridwidth = 2;
c.weightx = .5;
c.weighty = .5;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
theLayout.setConstraints(messagesScroll, c);
messagesPanel.add(messagesScroll);
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.weightx = 0;
c.weighty = 0;
this.getContentPane().setLayout(theLayout);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
theLayout.setConstraints(hostPanel, c);
this.getContentPane().add(hostPanel);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
theLayout.setConstraints(oidPanel, c);
this.getContentPane().add(oidPanel);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 3;
theLayout.setConstraints(buttonPanel, c);
this.getContentPane().add(buttonPanel);
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 4;
c.weightx = .5;
c.weighty = .5;
theLayout.setConstraints(messagesPanel, c);
this.getContentPane().add(messagesPanel);
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 5;
c.weightx = 0;
c.weighty = 0;
theLayout.setConstraints(authorLabel, c);
this.getContentPane().add(authorLabel);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent theEvent)
// respond to button pushes, menu selections
{
String command = theEvent.getActionCommand();
if (command == "quit")
{
readerThread.interrupt();
System.exit(0);
}
if (command == "clear messages")
{
messagesArea.setText("");
}
if (command == "about")
{
//AboutDialog aboutDialog = new AboutDialog(this);
}
if (command == "stop receiving")
{
try
{
trapReceiverInterface.stopReceiving();
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
System.out.println("Got socket exception");
}
receiveButton.setText("Start receiving");
receiveButton.setActionCommand("start receiving");
}
if (command == "start receiving")
{
trapReceiverInterface.startReceiving();
receiveButton.setText("Stop receiving");
receiveButton.setActionCommand("stop receiving");
}
if (command == "send v1 trap")
{
try
{
String community = communityField.getText();
InetAddress hostAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostIDField.getText());
SNMPObjectIdentifier enterpriseOID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(enterpriseField.getText());
SNMPIPAddress agentAddress = new SNMPIPAddress(agentField.getText());
int genericTrap = genericTrapBox.getSelectedIndex();
int specificTrap = specificTrapBox.getSelectedIndex();
SNMPTimeTicks timestamp = new SNMPTimeTicks((long)(System.currentTimeMillis()/10));
// see if have any additional variable pairs to send, and add them to
// the VarBindList if so
SNMPVarBindList varBindList = new SNMPVarBindList();
String itemIDString = OIDField.getText();
if (!itemIDString.equals(""))
{
SNMPObjectIdentifier itemID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(itemIDString);
String valueString = valueField.getText();
String valueTypeString = (String)valueTypeBox.getSelectedItem();
valueTypeString = "snmp." + valueTypeString;
SNMPObject itemValue;
Class valueClass = Class.forName(valueTypeString);
itemValue = (SNMPObject)valueClass.newInstance();
itemValue.setValue(valueString);
varBindList.addSNMPObject(new SNMPVariablePair(itemID, itemValue));
}
// create trap pdu
SNMPv1TrapPDU pdu = new SNMPv1TrapPDU(enterpriseOID, agentAddress, genericTrap, specificTrap, timestamp, varBindList);
// and send it
messagesArea.append("Sending trap to " + hostIDField.getText() + ":\n");
messagesArea.append(" enterprise OID: " + pdu.getEnterpriseOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" agent address: " + pdu.getAgentAddress().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" generic trap: " + pdu.getGenericTrap() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" specific trap: " + pdu.getSpecificTrap() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" timestamp: " + pdu.getTimestamp() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" supplementary vars: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
trapSenderInterface.sendTrap(hostAddress, community, pdu);
}
catch(InterruptedIOException e)
{
messagesArea.append("Interrupted during trap send: " + e + "\n");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
messagesArea.append("Exception during trap send: " + e + "\n");
}
}
if (command == "send v2 trap")
{
try
{
String community = communityField.getText();
InetAddress hostAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostIDField.getText());
// use the enterprise OID field as the snmp trap OID
SNMPObjectIdentifier snmpTrapOID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(enterpriseField.getText());
// let uptime just be system time...
SNMPTimeTicks sysUptime = new SNMPTimeTicks((long)(System.currentTimeMillis()/10));
// see if have any additional variable pairs to send, and add them to
// the VarBindList if so
SNMPVarBindList varBindList = new SNMPVarBindList();
String itemIDString = OIDField.getText();
if (!itemIDString.equals(""))
{
SNMPObjectIdentifier itemID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(itemIDString);
String valueString = valueField.getText();
String valueTypeString = (String)valueTypeBox.getSelectedItem();
valueTypeString = "snmp." + valueTypeString;
SNMPObject itemValue;
Class valueClass = Class.forName(valueTypeString);
itemValue = (SNMPObject)valueClass.newInstance();
itemValue.setValue(valueString);
varBindList.addSNMPObject(new SNMPVariablePair(itemID, itemValue));
}
// create trap pdu
SNMPv2TrapPDU pdu = new SNMPv2TrapPDU(sysUptime, snmpTrapOID, varBindList);
// and send it
messagesArea.append("Sending trap to " + hostIDField.getText() + ":\n");
messagesArea.append(" system uptime: " + pdu.getSysUptime().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" trap OID: " + pdu.getSNMPTrapOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" var bind list: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
trapSenderInterface.sendTrap(hostAddress, community, pdu);
}
catch(InterruptedIOException e)
{
messagesArea.append("Interrupted during trap send: " + e + "\n");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
messagesArea.append("Exception during trap send: " + e + "\n");
}
}
if (command == "send v2 inform request")
{
try
{
String community = communityField.getText();
InetAddress hostAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostIDField.getText());
// use the enterprise OID field as the snmp trap OID
SNMPObjectIdentifier snmpTrapOID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(enterpriseField.getText());
// let uptime just be system time...
SNMPTimeTicks sysUptime = new SNMPTimeTicks((long)(System.currentTimeMillis()/10));
// see if have any additional variable pairs to send, and add them to
// the VarBindList if so
SNMPVarBindList varBindList = new SNMPVarBindList();
String itemIDString = OIDField.getText();
if (!itemIDString.equals(""))
{
SNMPObjectIdentifier itemID = new SNMPObjectIdentifier(itemIDString);
String valueString = valueField.getText();
String valueTypeString = (String)valueTypeBox.getSelectedItem();
valueTypeString = "snmp." + valueTypeString;
SNMPObject itemValue;
Class valueClass = Class.forName(valueTypeString);
itemValue = (SNMPObject)valueClass.newInstance();
itemValue.setValue(valueString);
varBindList.addSNMPObject(new SNMPVariablePair(itemID, itemValue));
}
// create inform request pdu
SNMPv2InformRequestPDU pdu = new SNMPv2InformRequestPDU(sysUptime, snmpTrapOID, varBindList);
// and send it
messagesArea.append("Sending inform request to " + hostIDField.getText() + ":\n");
messagesArea.append(" system uptime: " + pdu.getSysUptime().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" trap OID: " + pdu.getSNMPTrapOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" var bind list: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
informRequestSenderInterface.sendInformRequest(hostAddress, community, pdu);
}
catch(InterruptedIOException e)
{
messagesArea.append("Interrupted during inform request send: " + e + "\n");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
messagesArea.append("Exception during inform request send: " + e + "\n");
}
}
}
public void processv1Trap(SNMPv1TrapPDU pdu, String communityName)
{
messagesArea.append("Got v1 trap:\n");
messagesArea.append(" community name: " + communityName + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" enterprise OID: " + pdu.getEnterpriseOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" agent address: " + pdu.getAgentAddress().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" generic trap: " + pdu.getGenericTrap() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" specific trap: " + pdu.getSpecificTrap() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" timestamp: " + pdu.getTimestamp() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" supplementary vars: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
}
public void processv2Trap(SNMPv2TrapPDU pdu, String communityName, InetAddress agentIPAddress)
{
messagesArea.append("Got v2 trap:\n");
messagesArea.append(" agent IP address: " + agentIPAddress.getHostAddress() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" community name: " + communityName + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" system uptime: " + pdu.getSysUptime().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" trap OID: " + pdu.getSNMPTrapOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" var bind list: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
}
public void processv2InformRequest(SNMPv2InformRequestPDU pdu, String communityName, InetAddress agentIPAddress)
{
messagesArea.append("Got v2 inform request:\n");
messagesArea.append(" sender IP address: " + agentIPAddress.getHostAddress() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" community name: " + communityName + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" system uptime: " + pdu.getSysUptime().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" trap OID: " + pdu.getSNMPTrapOID().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append(" var bind list: " + pdu.getVarBindList().toString() + "\n");
messagesArea.append("\n");
}
public void run()
{
int numChars;
char[] charArray = new char[256];
try
{
while (!readerThread.isInterrupted() && ((numChars = errorReader.read(charArray, 0, charArray.length)) != -1))
{
messagesArea.append("Problem receiving trap or inform:\n");
messagesArea.append(new String(charArray, 0, numChars));
messagesArea.append("\n\n");
}
}
catch(IOException e)
{
messagesArea.append("Problem receiving errors; error reporter exiting!");
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
SNMPTrapTest theApp = new SNMPTrapTest();
theApp.pack();
theApp.setSize(700,500);
theApp.setVisible(true);
}
catch (Exception e)
{}
}
}
- java-snmp_1.4.2.orig.tar.gz (54 KB)
- 下载次数: 1
- java-snmp_1.4.2-1.diff.gz (3.6 KB)
- 下载次数: 2
- SnmpSend.rar (414.4 KB)
- 下载次数: 2
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snmpd 是一个 SNMP 代理进程,能够响应 SNMP 请求并提供相关信息。 Net-SNMP 提供的查询工具有很多,以下将介绍常用的几个。基本的查询命令格式为:snmpwalk [APPLICATION OPTIONS] [COMMON OPTIONS] [OID] ...。...
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SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)是一种广泛应用于网络设备管理的协议,它允许网络管理员远程监控和管理网络设备。在Java环境中,SNMP4J库为开发者提供了便利,可以用来读取和操作SNMP...
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)是一种广泛用于网络设备管理的协议,它允许网络管理员远程监控和配置网络设备。本文将详细介绍SNMP实例,特别是通过Java库snmp4j实现的GET、GETNEXT、SET操作以及TRAP...
SNMP(简单网络管理协议)是网络管理员用来监控和管理网络设备的标准协议,它允许远程收集和配置网络设备的信息。在Linux系统中,SNMP的使用可以帮助我们有效地管理和监控服务器、路由器、交换机等网络设备。这个...
**SNMP(简单网络管理协议)** SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)是一种广泛应用于网络设备管理的协议,它允许管理员远程监控和管理网络设备,如路由器、交换机、服务器和其他支持SNMP的设备。SNMP协议...
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)是一种广泛用于网络设备管理的标准协议,它允许管理员远程监控和配置网络设备,如路由器、交换机、服务器等。在Windows 10或11操作系统中,SNMP服务可以用来管理和监控...