RocketMQ在Windows7上安装和使用（注：win8失败）

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1.RocketMQ简介

RocketMQ是alibaba公司开源的一个纯java的开源消息中间件。

2.开发测试环境搭建
下载安装包：https://github.com/alibaba/RocketMQ/releases（下载：alibaba-rocketmq-3.2.6.tar.gz）-解压安装包
CD D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8>cd alibaba-rocketmq

创建日志需要的路径：D:\logs\alibaba-rocketmq

启动服务
//启动mqnamesrv
D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\alibaba-rocketmq>start/b bin/mqnamesrv.exe >D:\logs\alibaba-rocketmq/mqnamesrv.log

可以通过jps查看一下是不是有了RocketMQ的进程，如下方的6484
C:\Users\houchangren>jps -v
6484 -Djava.ext.dirs=D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\alibaba-rocketmq\bin/../lib-Drocketmq.home.dir=D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\alibaba-rocketmq\bin/..-XX:MaxNewSize=512M -XX:MaxPermSize=128M -XX:NewSit abort
6876 JConsole -Denv.class.path=D:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.6.0_26\lib -Dapplication.home=D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_26-Djconsole.showOutputViewer
6936org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.2.0.v20110502.jar -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.5-Xms40m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
4140 Jps -Denv.class.path=D:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.6.0_26\lib -Dapplication.home=D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_26-Xms8m

看日志中信息D:\logs\alibaba-rocketmq/mqnamesrv.log
The Name Server boot success.

//启动broker
D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\alibaba-rocketmq>start/b bin/mqbroker.exe -n "10.57.41.19:9876">D:\logs\alibaba-rocketmq/mqbroker.log

看日志中信息D:\logs\alibaba-rocketmq/mqbroker.log
The broker[houchangren, 10.57.41.19:10911]boot success.

2.项目实例

1. 创建maven项目

Pom.xml文件如下
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ruishenh</groupId>
<artifactId>gomeTest</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>gomeTest Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 </properties>
<dependencies>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>com.alibaba.rocketmq</groupId>
 <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
 <version>3.0.8</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>com.alibaba.rocketmq</groupId>
 <artifactId>rocketmq-all</artifactId>
 <version>3.0.8</version>
 <type>pom</type>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
 <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
 <version>1.1.1</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
 <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
 <version>1.1.1</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <version>4.10</version>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
 <finalName>gomeTest</finalName>
</build>
</project>

2. 编写消息产生者Producer

文件路径：/gomeTest/src/main/java/com/ruishenh/rocketmq/example/Producer.java

package com.ruishenh.rocketmq.example;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

public classProducer {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException,
 InterruptedException{
 /**
 * 一个应用创建一个Producer，由应用来维护此对象，可以设置为全局对象或者单例 
 * 注意：ProducerGroupName需要由应用来保证唯一 
 * ProducerGroup这个概念发送普通的消息时，作用不大，但是发送分布式事务消息时，比较关键，
 * 因为服务器会回查这个Group下的任意一个Producer
 */
 final DefaultMQProducerproducer = newDefaultMQProducer("ProducerGroupName");
 producer.setNamesrvAddr("10.57.41.19:9876");
 producer.setInstanceName("Producer");

 /**
 * Producer对象在使用之前必须要调用start初始化，初始化一次即可 
 * 注意：切记不可以在每次发送消息时，都调用start方法
 */
 producer.start();

 /**
 * 下面这段代码表明一个Producer对象可以发送多个topic，多个tag的消息。
 * 注意：send方法是同步调用，只要不抛异常就标识成功。但是发送成功也可会有多种状态， 
 * 例如消息写入Master成功，但是Slave不成功，这种情况消息属于成功，但是对于个别应用如果对消息可靠性要求极高， 
 * 需要对这种情况做处理。另外，消息可能会存在发送失败的情况，失败重试由应用来处理。
 */
 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
 try {
 {
 Messagemsg = newMessage("TopicTest1",// topic
 "TagA",// tag
 "OrderID001",// key
 ("Hello MetaQA").getBytes());// body
 SendResultsendResult = producer.send(msg);
 System.out.println(sendResult);
 }

 {
 Messagemsg = newMessage("TopicTest2",// topic
 "TagB",// tag
 "OrderID0034",// key
 ("Hello MetaQB").getBytes());// body
 SendResultsendResult = producer.send(msg);
 System.out.println(sendResult);
 }

 {
 Messagemsg = newMessage("TopicTest3",// topic
 "TagC",// tag
 "OrderID061",// key
 ("Hello MetaQC").getBytes());// body
 SendResultsendResult = producer.send(msg);
 System.out.println(sendResult);
 }
 }catch(Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(1000);
 }

 /**
 * 应用退出时，要调用shutdown来清理资源，关闭网络连接，从MetaQ服务器上注销自己
 * 注意：我们建议应用在JBOSS、Tomcat等容器的退出钩子里调用shutdown方法
 */
// producer.shutdown();
 Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {
 public void run() {
 producer.shutdown();
 }
 }));
 System.exit(0);
 }
}

3. 编写消息消费者Consumer

文件路径：Test/src/main/java/com/ruishenh/rocketmq/example/PushConsumer.java
package com.ruishenh.rocketmq.example;

import java.util.List;

importcom.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
importcom.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
importcom.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
importcom.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
importcom.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
importcom.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

public class PushConsumer {
 /**
 * 当前例子是PushConsumer用法，使用方式给用户感觉是消息从RocketMQ服务器推到了应用客户端。 
 * 但是实际PushConsumer内部是使用长轮询Pull方式从MetaQ服务器拉消息，然后再回调用户Listener方法 
 */
 publicstatic void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,
 MQClientException{
 /**
 * 一个应用创建一个Consumer，由应用来维护此对象，可以设置为全局对象或者单例 
 * 注意：ConsumerGroupName需要由应用来保证唯一
 */
 DefaultMQPushConsumerconsumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer(
 "ConsumerGroupName");
 consumer.setNamesrvAddr("10.57.41.19:9876");
 consumer.setInstanceName("Consumber");

 /**
 * 订阅指定topic下tags分别等于TagA或TagC或TagD
 */
 consumer.subscribe("TopicTest1","TagA || TagC || TagD");
 /**
 * 订阅指定topic下所有消息 
 * 注意：一个consumer对象可以订阅多个topic
 */
 consumer.subscribe("TopicTest2","*");

 consumer.registerMessageListener(newMessageListenerConcurrently() {

 publicConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(
 List<MessageExt>msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {

 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
 +" Receive New Messages: " + msgs.size());

 MessageExtmsg = msgs.get(0);
 if(msg.getTopic().equals("TopicTest1")) {
 //执行TopicTest1的消费逻辑
 if(msg.getTags() != null && msg.getTags().equals("TagA")) {
 //执行TagA的消费
 System.out.println(newString(msg.getBody()));
 }else if (msg.getTags() != null
 &&msg.getTags().equals("TagC")) {
 //执行TagC的消费
 System.out.println(newString(msg.getBody()));
 }else if (msg.getTags() != null
 &&msg.getTags().equals("TagD")) {
 //执行TagD的消费
 System.out.println(newString(msg.getBody()));
 }
 }else if (msg.getTopic().equals("TopicTest2")) {
 System.out.println(newString(msg.getBody()));
 }

 returnConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;

 }
 });

 /**
 * Consumer对象在使用之前必须要调用start初始化，初始化一次即可 
 */
 consumer.start();

 System.out.println("ConsumerStarted.");
 }
}

Producer执行console:
12:05:39.399 [main] DEBUGi.n.u.i.l.InternalLoggerFactory - Using SLF4J as the default logging framework
12:05:39.405 [main] DEBUGi.n.c.MultithreadEventLoopGroup - -Dio.netty.eventLoopThreads: 8
12:05:39.411 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Platform: Windows
12:05:39.411 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Java version: 6
12:05:39.411 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noUnsafe: false
12:05:39.412 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - java.nio.ByteBuffer.cleaner: available
12:05:39.413 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - java.nio.Buffer.address: available
12:05:39.413 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - sun.misc.Unsafe.theUnsafe: available
12:05:39.413 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - sun.misc.Unsafe.copyMemory: available
12:05:39.413 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - java.nio.Bits.unaligned: true
12:05:39.413 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - sun.misc.Unsafe: available
12:05:39.413 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noJavassist: false
12:05:39.414 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Javassist: unavailable
12:05:39.414 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - You don't have Javassist in your classpath or you don't have enough permission to load dynamically generatedclasses. Please check the configurationfor better performance.
12:05:39.414 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noPreferDirect: false
12:05:39.429 [main] DEBUGio.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop - -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization: false
12:05:39.429 [main] DEBUGio.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop - -Dio.netty.selectorAutoRebuildThreshold:512
12:05:39.481 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.ThreadLocalRandom - -Dio.netty.initialSeedUniquifier:0x653a966ddb02e036
12:05:39.523[NettyClientWorkerThread_1] DEBUG io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector --Dio.netty.noResourceLeakDetection: false
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BA16, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest1, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=0], queueOffset=66]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BAAB, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest2,brokerName=houchangren, queueId=0], queueOffset=66]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BB41, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest3, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=0], queueOffset=66]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BBD6, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest1, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=1], queueOffset=66]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BC6B, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest2,brokerName=houchangren, queueId=1], queueOffset=66]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BD01, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest3, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=1], queueOffset=66]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BD96, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest1, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=2], queueOffset=61]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BE2B, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest2,brokerName=houchangren, queueId=2], queueOffset=61]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BEC1, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest3, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=2], queueOffset=61]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BF56, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest1, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=3], queueOffset=61]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001BFEB, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest2, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=3], queueOffset=61]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C081, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest3, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=3], queueOffset=61]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C116, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest1, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=0], queueOffset=67]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C1AB, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest2, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=0], queueOffset=67]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C241, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest3, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=0], queueOffset=67]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C2D6, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest1, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=1], queueOffset=67]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C36B, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest2, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=1], queueOffset=67]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C401, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest3, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=1], queueOffset=67]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C496, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest1, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=2], queueOffset=62]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C52B, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest2, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=2], queueOffset=62]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C5C1, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest3,brokerName=houchangren, queueId=2], queueOffset=62]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C656, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest1, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=3], queueOffset=62]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C6EB, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest2, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=3], queueOffset=62]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C781, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest3,brokerName=houchangren, queueId=3], queueOffset=62]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C816, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest1, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=0], queueOffset=68]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C8AB, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest2, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=0], queueOffset=68]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C941, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest3, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=0], queueOffset=68]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001C9D6, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest1, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=1], queueOffset=68]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001CA6B, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest2, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=1], queueOffset=68]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK,msgId=0A39291300002A9F000000000001CB01, messageQueue=MessageQueue[topic=TopicTest3, brokerName=houchangren, queueId=1], queueOffset=68]

Consumer执行console:
12:00:49.539 [main] DEBUGi.n.u.i.l.InternalLoggerFactory - Using SLF4J as the default logging framework
12:00:49.545 [main] DEBUGi.n.c.MultithreadEventLoopGroup - -Dio.netty.eventLoopThreads: 8
12:00:49.550 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Platform: Windows
12:00:49.550 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Java version: 6
12:00:49.550 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noUnsafe: false
12:00:49.551 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - java.nio.ByteBuffer.cleaner: available
12:00:49.552 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - java.nio.Buffer.address: available
12:00:49.552 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - sun.misc.Unsafe.theUnsafe: available
12:00:49.552 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - sun.misc.Unsafe.copyMemory: available
12:00:49.552 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - java.nio.Bits.unaligned: true
12:00:49.552 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - sun.misc.Unsafe: available
12:00:49.552 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noJavassist: false
12:00:49.553 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Javassist: unavailable
12:00:49.553 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - You don't have Javassist in your classpath or you don't have enough permission to load dynamically generatedclasses. Please check the configurationfor better performance.
12:00:49.553 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noPreferDirect: false
12:00:49.568 [main] DEBUGio.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop - -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization: false
12:00:49.568 [main] DEBUGio.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop - -Dio.netty.selectorAutoRebuildThreshold:512
12:00:49.622 [main] DEBUGi.n.util.internal.ThreadLocalRandom - -Dio.netty.initialSeedUniquifier:0x2e4f8e2e67b4cc9b
12:00:49.663[NettyClientWorkerThread_1] DEBUG io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector --Dio.netty.noResourceLeakDetection: false
Consumer Started.
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-4Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQA
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-2Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQA
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-1Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQA
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-6Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQA
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-5Receive New Messages: 1
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-3Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQA
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-8Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQA
Hello MetaQA
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-9Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQA
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-10Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQA
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-7Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQA
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-11Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQB
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-12Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQB
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-13Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQB
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-15Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQB
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-14Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQB
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-16Receive New Messages: 1
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-17Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQB
Hello MetaQB
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-18Receive New Messages: 1
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-19Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQB
Hello MetaQB
ConsumeMessageThread-ConsumerGroupName-20Receive New Messages: 1
Hello MetaQB

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