HTTP访问网络下载文件

/**
 * 
 */
package org.crazyit.net;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Description:
 * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a> 
 * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2012, Yeeku.H.Lee
 * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws.
 * <br/>Program Name:
 * <br/>Date:
 * @author  Yeeku.H.Lee [e-mail]
 * @version  1.0
 */
public class DownUtil
{
	// 定义下载资源的路径
	private String path;
	// 指定所下载的文件的保存位置
	private String targetFile;
	// 定义需要使用多少线程下载资源
	private int threadNum;
	// 定义下载的线程对象
	private DownloadThread[] threads;
	// 定义下载的文件的总大小
	private int fileSize;

	public DownUtil(String path, String targetFile, int threadNum)
	{
		this.path = path;
		this.threadNum = threadNum;
		// 初始化threads数组
		threads = new DownloadThread[threadNum];
		this.targetFile = targetFile;
	}

	public void download() throws Exception
	{
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		conn.setRequestProperty(
			"Accept",
			"image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
		conn.setRequestProperty(
			"User-Agent",
			"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
		// 得到文件大小
		fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
		conn.disconnect();
		int currentPartSize = fileSize / threadNum + 1;
		RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
		// 设置本地文件的大小
		file.setLength(fileSize);
		file.close();
		for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++)
		{
			// 计算每条线程的下载的开始位置
			int startPos = i * currentPartSize;
			// 每个线程使用一个RandomAccessFile进行下载
			RandomAccessFile currentPart = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile,
				"rw");
			// 定位该线程的下载位置
			currentPart.seek(startPos);
			// 创建下载线程
			threads[i] = new DownloadThread(startPos, currentPartSize,
				currentPart);
			// 启动下载线程
			threads[i].start();
		}
	}

	// 获取下载的完成百分比
	public double getCompleteRate()
	{
		// 统计多条线程已经下载的总大小
		int sumSize = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++)
		{
			sumSize += threads[i].length;
		}
		// 返回已经完成的百分比
		return sumSize * 1.0 / fileSize;
	}

	private class DownloadThread extends Thread
	{
		// 当前线程的下载位置
		private int startPos;
		// 定义当前线程负责下载的文件大小
		private int currentPartSize;
		// 当前线程需要下载的文件块
		private RandomAccessFile currentPart;
		// 定义已经该线程已下载的字节数
		public int length;

		public DownloadThread(int startPos, int currentPartSize,
			RandomAccessFile currentPart)
		{
			this.startPos = startPos;
			this.currentPartSize = currentPartSize;
			this.currentPart = currentPart;
		}

		@Override
		public void run()
		{
			try
			{
				URL url = new URL(path);
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
					.openConnection();
				conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
				conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
				conn.setRequestProperty(
					"Accept",
					"image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
				conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
				conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
				InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
				// 跳过startPos个字节，表明该线程只下载自己负责哪部分文件。
				inStream.skip(this.startPos);
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int hasRead = 0;
				// 读取网络数据，并写入本地文件
				while (length < currentPartSize
					&& (hasRead = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
				{
					currentPart.write(buffer, 0, hasRead);
					// 累计该线程下载的总大小
					length += hasRead;
				}
				currentPart.close();
				inStream.close();
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}