最近一直在尝试搭建apache+tomcat的单向认证ssl环境。网上看了很多令我眼花缭乱的资料。先开始用mod_jk的方式始终不能成功。后来还是用mod_proxy方式来实现。但这种方式貌似性能不是太好，这里如果有朋友知道确实可行的资料。可以告诉小弟一声。
然后又开始研究apache+tomcat的双向认证环境。没找到apache+tomcat的解决方案。倒是找到只是基于tomcat的双向认证方案。经我认证是可行的。。在此要谢谢原创作者。
Java Tomcat SSL 服务端/客户端双向认证（一）
Java Tomcat SSL 服务端/客户端双向认证のApache HttpClient（二）
另外附一下httpclient发送http请求、发送https单向认证请求、发送https双向请求代码
我用的httpClient版本是4.2.2，低版本的可能不支持。建议大家大家去官网下载一个完整的发行包
package com.cntaiping.clm.utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClientUtils {
private static Log log=LogFactory.getLog(HttpClientUtils.class);
private static final String KEY_STORE_TYPE_JKS = "jks";
private static final String KEY_STORE_TYPE_P12 = "PKCS12";
private static final String SCHEME_HTTPS = "https";
private static final int HTTPS_PORT = 8443;
private static final String HTTPS_URL = "https://127.0.0.1:8443/TestDemo/sslServlet";
private static final String KEY_STORE_CLIENT_PATH = "D:/key/client.p12";
private static final String KEY_STORE_TRUST_PATH = "D:/key/client.truststore";
private static final String KEY_STORE_PASSWORD = "aaaaaa";
private static final String KEY_STORE_TRUST_PASSWORD = "aaaaaa";
/**
* 使用httpClient 发出http请求
* 均为POST请求
* @param url
* @param xmlStr
* @return
*/
public static String httpClient(String url,String xmlStr) {
String returnStr="";
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post=new HttpPost(url);
post.setHeader("content-type", "text/xml; charset=UTF-8");
StringEntity strEntity;
try {
strEntity = new StringEntity(xmlStr, "UTF-8");
post.setEntity(strEntity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if(null!=entity){
BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(),"UTF-8"));
StringBuffer buff=new StringBuffer();
while((returnStr=reader.readLine())!=null){
buff.append(returnStr);
}
returnStr=buff.toString();
// returnStr=EntityUtils.toString(entity);
log.info("returnStr:"+returnStr);
post.abort();
if(response != null) {
Header headers[] = response.getAllHeaders();
int i = 0;
while (i < headers.length) {
log.debug(headers[i].getName() + ": "+ headers[i].getValue());
i++;
}
}
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
log.info("程序出错："+e.getMessage());
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
log.info("程序出错："+e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
log.info("程序出错："+e.getMessage());
}finally{
client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
return returnStr;
}
/**
* 发送https请求
* 为单向请求
* @param url
* @param xmlStr
* @return
*/
public static String httpsClient(String url,String xmlStr) {
long responseLength = 0; //响应长度
String responseContent = ""; //响应内容
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); //创建默认的httpClient实例
X509TrustManager xtm = new X509TrustManager(){ //创建TrustManager
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null; //return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[0];
}
};
try {
//TLS1.0与SSL3.0基本上没有太大的差别，可粗略理解为TLS是SSL的继承者，但它们使用的是相同的SSLContext
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
//使用TrustManager来初始化该上下文，TrustManager只是被SSL的Socket所使用
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{xtm}, null);
//创建SSLSocketFactory
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
//通过SchemeRegistry将SSLSocketFactory注册到我们的HttpClient上
httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory));
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //创建HttpPost
// List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); //构建POST请求的表单参数
// for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry : params.entrySet()){
// formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
// }
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(xmlStr, "UTF-8"));
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); //执行POST请求
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); //获取响应实体
if (null != entity) {
responseLength = entity.getContentLength();
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
EntityUtils.consume(entity); //Consume response content
}
System.out.println("请求地址: " + httpPost.getURI());
System.out.println("响应状态: " + response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println("响应长度: " + responseLength);
System.out.println("响应内容: " + responseContent);
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); //关闭连接,释放资源
}
return responseContent;
}
/**
* 发送https请求
* 为双向请求
* @param url
* @param xmlStr
* @return
*/
private static void ssl() throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KEY_STORE_TYPE_P12);
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KEY_STORE_TYPE_JKS);
InputStream ksIn = new FileInputStream(KEY_STORE_CLIENT_PATH);
InputStream tsIn = new FileInputStream(new File(KEY_STORE_TRUST_PATH));
try {
keyStore.load(ksIn, KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
trustStore.load(tsIn, KEY_STORE_TRUST_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
} finally {
try { ksIn.close(); } catch (Exception ignore) {}
try { tsIn.close(); } catch (Exception ignore) {}
}
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(keyStore, KEY_STORE_PASSWORD, trustStore);
Scheme sch = new Scheme(SCHEME_HTTPS, HTTPS_PORT, socketFactory);
httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(HTTPS_URL);
System.out.println("executing request" + httpget.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
String text;
while ((text = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(text);
}
bufferedReader.close();
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally {
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
}
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