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JavaWeb快速入门八(后附源码)

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优化

 

test2的基础上做修改。

创建util包,在utils包中创建JdbcUtils.java工具类。为项目提供数据库连接和释放资源。内容如下:

JdbcUtils.java

package util;

 

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

 

public class JdbcUtils {

 

    //mysql数据库连接协议;mytest为数据库名称

    private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest";

    private static String user = "root";//mysql数据库用户名

    private static String password = "root";//mysql的密码

 

    private JdbcUtils() {

    }

 

    // 加载驱动类

    static {

       try {

           Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

       } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

           throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);

       }

    }

 

    // 得到连接

    public static  Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

       return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

    }

 

    // 释放资源

    public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {

       try {

           if (rs != null) {

              rs.close();

           }

       } catch (SQLException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       } finally {

           try {

              if (st != null) {

                  st.close();

              }

           } catch (SQLException e) {

              e.printStackTrace();

           } finally {

              try {

                  if (conn != null) {

                     conn.close();

                  }

              } catch (SQLException e) {

                  e.printStackTrace();

              }

           }

       }

    }

}

 

前面我们写了一个注册的例子,现在我们在前面基础上写一个登陆的类。创建LoginServlet.java,处理登陆操作。内容如下:

LoginServlet.java

package servlet;

 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

import util.JdbcUtils;

 

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

 

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

           throws ServletException, IOException {

       doPost(request,response);

    }

 

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

           throws ServletException, IOException {

       String registerName = request.getParameter("name");

       String registerPassword = request.getParameter("password");

      

       Connection conn = null;

       PreparedStatement ps = null;

       ResultSet rs = null;

       try {

           conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();

           String sql = "select name,password from user where name=? and password=?";

           ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

           ps.setString(1, registerName);

           ps.setString(2, registerPassword);

           rs = ps.executeQuery();

           if(rs.next()){

              String name = rs.getString(1);

              String password = rs.getString(2);

              System.out.println(name+password);

               request.setAttribute("name", name);// 将从数据库获得名字和密码setrequest对象里

              request.setAttribute("password", password);

              request.getRequestDispatcher("/login_success.jsp").forward(request,response);

           }else{

              request.getRequestDispatcher("/login_fail.jsp").forward(request,response);

           }

          

       } catch (SQLException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       }finally{

           JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);

       }

    }

 

}

 

新建三个jsp页面——login.jsp 登陆页面;login_success.jsp登陆成功页面;login_fail.jsp登陆失败页面

 

login.jsp 内容如下:

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

  <head>

  </head>

  <body>

    <form action="servlet/LoginServlet" method="post">

    Plase write your name and password!<br/>

    name:<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>

    password:<input type="password" name="password"/>

    <input type="submit" value="login"/>

    </form>

  </body>

</html>

 

login_success.jsp 内容如下:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

  <body>

    <font color="red">login success!</font><br/>

    <font color="blue">Your name is :</font><%=request.getAttribute("name") %><br/>

    <font color="blue">Your password is :</font><%=request.getAttribute("password") %>

  </body>

</html>

 

login_fail.jsp 内容如下:

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

  <body>

    <font color="red">login fail!</font><br/>

  </body>

</html>

 

测试地址:http://localhost:8080/test2/login.jsp

 

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