springMVC+hibernate配置

hibernate由spring管理，配置文件如下：

applicationContext.xml

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
5.        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
6.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
7.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
8.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
9.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
10.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  
11.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
12.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
13.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
14.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
15.     <!-- 配置扫瞄注解service,controller -->  
16.     <context:annotation-config/>  
17.     <context:component-scan base-package="扫瞄的包名" scoped-proxy="targetClass">  
18. <!--         <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="cn.bonoon.controllers.*"/> -->  
19.     </context:component-scan>  
20.   
21.     <!-- 配置数据库连接 -->  
22.     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
23.         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>  
24.         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>  
25.         <property name="username" value="root"/>  
26.         <property name="password" value=""/>  
27.     </bean>  
28.     <!-- 配置hibernate相关信息 -->  
29.     <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">  
30.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
31.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
32.             <props>  
33.                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>  
34.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  
35.                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>  
36.             </props>  
37.         </property>  
38.           
39.             <!-- 以下列表写入实体类 -->  
40.         <property name="annotatedClasses">  
41.             <list>中间写入hibernate注解的实体</list>  
42.         </property>  
43.     </bean>  
44.     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
45.         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>  
46.     </bean>  
47.     <!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->  
48.     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />  
49. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
        <!-- 配置扫瞄注解service,controller -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="扫瞄的包名" scoped-proxy="targetClass">
<!--             <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="cn.bonoon.controllers.*"/> -->
    </context:component-scan>

        <!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value=""/>
    </bean>
        <!-- 配置hibernate相关信息 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactory<wbr>Bean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        
                        <!-- 以下列表写入实体类 -->
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>中间写入hibernate注解的实体</list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionMana<wbr>ger">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

有了applicationContext再在web.xml在配置一下便可同时使用spring和hibernate了，但是要使用spring mvc ，还得在web里做一点手脚，具体如下：

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">  
3. <!-- 上下文配置文件 -->  
4.   <context-param>  
5.     <description>spring config</description>  
6.     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
7.     <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
8.   </context-param>  
9.   <listener>  
10.     <description>spring listerner</description>  
11.     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
12.   </listener>  
13.     
14. <!--   配置spring mvc的相关内容，此处的servlet-name任意，但必须有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml与之对应 -->  
15.   <servlet>  
16.     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
17.     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
18.     <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>  
19.   </servlet>  
20.   <servlet-mapping>  
21.     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
22. <!--     配置对应以.do结尾的请求 -->  
23.     <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>    
24.   </servlet-mapping>  
25.   
26.   
27. <!-- 配置过滤器，同时把所有的请求都转为utf-8编码 -->  
28.     <filter>  
29.         <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>  
30.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
31.         <init-param>  
32.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
33.             <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  
34.         </init-param>  
35.     </filter>  
36.     <filter-mapping>  
37.         <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>  
38.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
39.     </filter-mapping>  
40.     
41. <!--     配置找不到页面时返回的页面 -->  
42.   <error-page>   
43.       <error-code>404</error-code>   
44.       <location>/error/404.html</location>   
45.   </error-page>   
46.     
47. <!--   配置项目主页 -->  
48.   <session-config>  
49.     <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>  
50.   </session-config>  
51.   <welcome-file-list>  
52.     <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>  
53.   </welcome-file-list>  
54. </web-app>  

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<!-- 上下文配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <description>spring config</description>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <description>spring listerner</description>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
<!--   配置spring mvc的相关内容，此处的servlet-name任意，但必须有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml与之对应 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<!--     配置对应以.do结尾的请求 -->
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
  </servlet-mapping>


<!-- 配置过滤器，同时把所有的请求都转为utf-8编码 -->
        <filter>
                <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
                <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
                <init-param>
                        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
                </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
                <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
                <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
  
<!--     配置找不到页面时返回的页面 -->
  <error-page> 
          <error-code>404</error-code> 
          <location>/error/404.html</location> 
  </error-page> 
  
<!--   配置项目主页 -->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

如上面配置文件的注释所说，由于配置了spring mvc ，还得有相关的文件，以上面的配置对应的文件名为:

springmvc-servlet.xml

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
6.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
7.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
8.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">  
9.   
10.   
11.     <!-- 对定义包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->  
12.     <context:component-scan base-package="cn.bonoon" />  
13.   
14.     <!-- 启动spring mvc的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
15.     <bean  
16.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
17. <!--         配置信息转换，将用@responsebody注解的返回值转换为json返回前台，编码为utf-8-->  
18.         <property name="messageConverters">  
19.             <list>  
20.                 <bean  
21.                     class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
22.                     <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
23.                         <list>  
24.                             <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>  
25.                         </list>  
26.                     </property>  
27.                 </bean>  
28.             </list>  
29.         </property>  
30.     </bean>  
31.   
32.   
33. <!-- 上传文件时需要用到的分解器，默认将编码转为utf-8 -->  
34.     <bean id="multipartResolver"    
35.         class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    
36.         <property name="defaultEncoding">  
37.             <value>UTF-8</value>  
38.         </property>  
39.     </bean>    
40.   
41.     <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->  
42.     <bean  
43.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"  
44.         p:prefix="" p:suffix=".jsp" />  
45.   
46.   
47. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">


        <!-- 对定义包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.bonoon" />

        <!-- 启动spring mvc的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
        <bean
                class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerA<wbr>dapter">
<!--             配置信息转换，将用@responsebody注解的返回值转换为json返回前台，编码为utf-8-->
                <property name="messageConverters">
                        <list>
                                <bean
                                        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessag<wbr>eConverter">
                                        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                                                <list>
                                                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                                                </list>
                                        </property>
                                </bean>
                        </list>
                </property>
        </bean>


<!-- 上传文件时需要用到的分解器，默认将编码转为utf-8 -->
        <bean id="multipartResolver"  
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver<wbr>">  
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
                <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>  

        <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
        <bean
                class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewReso<wbr>lver"
                p:prefix="" p:suffix=".jsp" />


</beans>

按照本文所提到的配置文件配置的话，三个文件全部都放在web-inf里面，其中springmvc-servlet.xml里面配置的信息转换用到了两个外加的包

jackson-core-asl-1.4.2.jar

jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.2.jar

本文章主要是配置文件的编写，所以不涉及JAVA代码

评论

1 楼 zhangdunkang 2015-05-17  

AnnotationSessionFactoryBean在哪个jar包里？行为方式多种多样，不指名jar包读者们不好找啊