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a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with th

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解决a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session错误

Category是树形结构,以下是实现修改功能的代码,一开始,我用了getHibernateTemplate().update()

结果出现a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session

,上网查了查,使用了getSession().flush();
  getSession().clear();

之后,另外一个问题出现了:Found two representations of same collection

于是乎,继续找办法解决,最后发现getHibernateTemplate().merge(category);

可以彻底解决问题,然而原理到底是如何,却是弄不明白。


//修改category
    public void updateCategory(Category category) {        
        
        //按照传进来的category,先把原有的category读取出来
        Category cc=(Category)getHibernateTemplate()
                    .get(Category.class, category.getId());

        //把原有的孩子拿到
        category.setChildren(cc.getChildren());

        //把原有的父亲拿到
        category.setParent(cc.getParent());
        
        //保存修改
                
        getSession().flush();
        getSession().clear();
        //不要用update()方法
        getHibernateTemplate().merge(category);

    }

 

其实要解决这个问题很简单,只需要进行session.clean()操作就可以解决了,但是你在clean操作后面又进行了saveOrUpdate(object)操作,有可能会报出"Found two representations of same collection",我找了很多资料,没有什么很好的解释,其中这篇文章帮助最大http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-509

最后通过session.refresh(object)方法就可以解决了,注意,当object不是数据库中已有数据的对象的时候,不能使用session.refresh(object)因为refresh是从hibernate的session中去重新取object,如果session中没有这个对象,则会报错所以当你使用saveOrUpdate(object)之前还需要判断一下

当然这个问题最容易解决的办法还是使用Hibernate里面自带的merge()方法。不过我始终觉得碰到问题就用这种软件自带的非常用方法(和saveOrUpdate(),save(),update()相比)感觉十分不爽。

后来我还发现这种错误经常出现在一对多映射和多对多映射,请大家在使用一对多和多对多映射的时候要小心一些

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