使用dom4j生成和解析xml文档(转)

原文链接：http://www.blogjava.net/liuyimx/articles/dom4j-1.html
1.新建一个class类，用来生成xml文件，并输出到本地磁盘，内容如下：

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class createXml {
      public static Document getDocument(){         
                  Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
                  //生成一个接点
                  Element root = document.addElement("root");
                  //生成root的一个接点
                 Element category = root.addElement("category");
                 //生产category的一个接点
                 Element id = category.addElement("id");
                 //生成id里面的参数值
                 id.addAttribute("name", "id");
                 //生成id里面的值
                 id.addText("1");
                 return document;
             }
               /**
              * 写入xml文件地址
              * @param document 组合好的xml document
              * @param outFile 文件存放的地址
              */
      public static void writeDocument(Document document, String outFile){
                 try{
                     //读取文件
                     FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(outFile);
                     //设置文件编码
                     OutputFormat xmlFormat = new OutputFormat();
                     xmlFormat.setEncoding("UTF-8");
                     //创建写文件方法
                     XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(fileWriter,xmlFormat);
                     //写入文件
                     xmlWriter.write(document);
                     //关闭
                     xmlWriter.close();
                 }catch(IOException e){
                     System.out.println("文件没有找到");
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }

      public static void main(String[] args){
         createXml.writeDocument(createXml.getDocument(), "f:\\a.xml");

    }
}

右键执行以上代码，会在F盘下生成一个a.xml文件

如下图:

12373585720



2.新建一个类，用于解析和修改刚才生成的xml文件。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class CatchXml {
    public CatchXml(){
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void changeXml(File inputxml){
        try {
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            Document doc = reader.read(inputxml);
            List list = doc.selectNodes("//category");
            Iterator iter = list.iterator();
            while(iter.hasNext()){
                Element element = (Element)iter.next();
                element.addComment("it is a comment for liuyimx!");
                Iterator iterator = element.elementIterator("id");
                while(iterator.hasNext()){
                    Element IdElement = (Element)iterator.next();
                    if(IdElement.getText().equals("1")){
                        IdElement.setText("liuyi");
                    }
                    if(IdElement.attribute("name").getValue().equals("id")){
                        IdElement.attribute("name").setValue("001");
                    }
                }
            }
            OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat("  ",true);
            format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(inputxml));
            writer.write(doc);
            writer.close();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        File file = new File("f:\\a.xml");
        CatchXml cx = new CatchXml();
        cx.changeXml(file);
    }
}

右键执行，修改后a.xml如下：

12373675950

依赖jar包:

dom4j-1.6.1.jar

jaxen-1.1.1.jar