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Struct array member

 
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C code:

#include <stdio.h>

// This struct does not store jp_data:            
//  +-+-+-+-+ 
// 0+-+-+-+-+ jp_len     
//    3 2 1 0
struct zero_size_array_struct {
	int jp_len;
	char jp_data[0];
};

// This struct stores a char pointer:
//  +-+-+-+-+ 
// 1+-+-+-+-+ jp_data
// 0+-+-+-+-+ jp_len     
//    3 2 1 0
struct pointer_struct {
	int jp_len;
	char* jp_data;
};

// This struct stores a 8-char array:
//  +-+-+-+-+ 
// 2+-+-+-+-+ 
// 1+-+-+-+-+ jp_data
// 0+-+-+-+-+ jp_len     
//    3 2 1 0
struct array_struct {
	int jp_len;
	char jp_data[8];
};

char data[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};

struct zero_size_array_struct* one = (struct zero_size_array_struct*) data;
struct pointer_struct* two = (struct pointer_struct*) data;
struct array_struct* three = (struct array_struct*) data;
struct array_struct instance = { 0x100, {0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x60, 0x70, 0x80} };
struct array_struct* four = &instance;

void sizes() {
	printf("sizeof(struct zero_size_array_struct): %d\n", sizeof(struct zero_size_array_struct));
	printf("sizeof(struct pointer_struct): %d\n", sizeof(struct pointer_struct));
	printf("sizeof(struct array_struct): %d\n", sizeof(struct array_struct));
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
	printf("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
	printf("struct pointer: %08x\n", one);
	printf("jp_len: %08x\n", one->jp_len);
	// movl	one, %eax
	// leal	4(%eax), %edx
	printf("jp_data: %08x\n", one->jp_data);  
	printf("jp_data[0]: %08x\n", one->jp_data[0]);
	printf("jp_data[1]: %08x\n", one->jp_data[1]);
	printf("jp_data[1]: %08x\n", *((char *) one + 5));

	printf("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
	printf("struct pointer: %08x\n", two);
	printf("jp_len: %08x\n", two->jp_len);
	// movl	two, %eax
	// movl	4(%eax), %edx
	printf("jp_data: %08x\n", two->jp_data);

	printf("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
	printf("struct pointer: %08x\n", three);
	printf("jp_len: %08x\n", three->jp_len);
	// movl	three, %eax
	// leal	4(%eax), %edx
	printf("jp_data: %08x\n", three->jp_data);
	printf("jp_data[0]: %08x\n", three->jp_data[0]);
	printf("jp_data[1]: %08x\n", three->jp_data[1]);
	printf("jp_data[1]: %08x\n", *((char *) three + 5));

	printf("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
	printf("struct pointer: %08x\n", four);
	printf("jp_len: %08x\n", four->jp_len);
	// movl	four, %eax
	// leal	4(%eax), %edx
	printf("jp_data: %08x\n", four->jp_data);
	printf("jp_data[0]: %08x\n", four->jp_data[0]);
	printf("jp_data[1]: %08x\n", four->jp_data[1]);
	printf("jp_data[1]: %08x\n", *((char *) four + 5));
	return 0;
}
 

 

Assembly code:

	.file	"fix.c"
.globl data
	.data
	.type	data, @object
	.size	data, 8
data:
	.byte	0
	.byte	1
	.byte	2
	.byte	3
	.byte	4
	.byte	5
	.byte	6
	.byte	7
.globl one
	.align 4
	.type	one, @object
	.size	one, 4
one:
	.long	data
.globl two
	.align 4
	.type	two, @object
	.size	two, 4
two:
	.long	data
.globl three
	.align 4
	.type	three, @object
	.size	three, 4
three:
	.long	data
.globl instance
	.align 4
	.type	instance, @object
	.size	instance, 12
instance:
	.long	256
	.byte	16
	.byte	32
	.byte	48
	.byte	64
	.byte	80
	.byte	96
	.byte	112
	.byte	-128
.globl four
	.align 4
	.type	four, @object
	.size	four, 4
four:
	.long	instance
	.section	.rodata
	.align 4
.LC0:
	.string	"sizeof(struct zero_size_array_struct): %d\n"
	.align 4
.LC1:
	.string	"sizeof(struct pointer_struct): %d\n"
	.align 4
.LC2:
	.string	"sizeof(struct array_struct): %d\n"
	.text
.globl sizes
	.type	sizes, @function
sizes:
	pushl	%ebp
	movl	%esp, %ebp
	subl	$24, %esp
	movl	$.LC0, %eax
	movl	$4, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	$.LC1, %eax
	movl	$8, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	$.LC2, %eax
	movl	$12, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	leave
	ret
	.size	sizes, .-sizes
	.section	.rodata
.LC3:
	.string	"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
.LC4:
	.string	"struct pointer: %08x\n"
.LC5:
	.string	"jp_len: %08x\n"
.LC6:
	.string	"jp_data: %08x\n"
.LC7:
	.string	"jp_data[0]: %08x\n"
.LC8:
	.string	"jp_data[1]: %08x\n"
	.text
.globl main
	.type	main, @function
main:
	pushl	%ebp
	movl	%esp, %ebp
	andl	$-16, %esp
	subl	$16, %esp
	movl	$.LC3, (%esp)
	call	puts
	movl	one, %edx
	movl	$.LC4, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	one, %eax
	movl	(%eax), %edx
	movl	$.LC5, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	one, %eax
	leal	4(%eax), %edx
	movl	$.LC6, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	one, %eax
	movzbl	4(%eax), %eax
	movsbl	%al,%edx
	movl	$.LC7, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	one, %eax
	movzbl	5(%eax), %eax
	movsbl	%al,%edx
	movl	$.LC8, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	one, %eax
	addl	$5, %eax
	movzbl	(%eax), %eax
	movsbl	%al,%edx
	movl	$.LC8, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	$.LC3, (%esp)
	call	puts
	movl	two, %edx
	movl	$.LC4, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	two, %eax
	movl	(%eax), %edx
	movl	$.LC5, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	two, %eax
	movl	4(%eax), %edx
	movl	$.LC6, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	$.LC3, (%esp)
	call	puts
	movl	three, %edx
	movl	$.LC4, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	three, %eax
	movl	(%eax), %edx
	movl	$.LC5, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	three, %eax
	leal	4(%eax), %edx
	movl	$.LC6, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	three, %eax
	movzbl	4(%eax), %eax
	movsbl	%al,%edx
	movl	$.LC7, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	three, %eax
	movzbl	5(%eax), %eax
	movsbl	%al,%edx
	movl	$.LC8, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	three, %eax
	addl	$5, %eax
	movzbl	(%eax), %eax
	movsbl	%al,%edx
	movl	$.LC8, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	$.LC3, (%esp)
	call	puts
	movl	four, %edx
	movl	$.LC4, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	four, %eax
	movl	(%eax), %edx
	movl	$.LC5, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	four, %eax
	leal	4(%eax), %edx
	movl	$.LC6, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	four, %eax
	movzbl	4(%eax), %eax
	movsbl	%al,%edx
	movl	$.LC7, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	four, %eax
	movzbl	5(%eax), %eax
	movsbl	%al,%edx
	movl	$.LC8, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	four, %eax
	addl	$5, %eax
	movzbl	(%eax), %eax
	movsbl	%al,%edx
	movl	$.LC8, %eax
	movl	%edx, 4(%esp)
	movl	%eax, (%esp)
	call	printf
	movl	$0, %eax
	leave
	ret
	.size	main, .-main
	.ident	"GCC: (Ubuntu 4.4.3-4ubuntu5.1) 4.4.3"
	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
 

 

 

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