分析151个后缀在各大考纲词汇中的作用（三）总结精选篇

CET4、CET6、GRE、IELTS、TOEFL、考研英语总的词汇量为14055，分析后缀数为151，有9588个单词分布在这些后缀中，剩下的4467个词汇没有任何后缀信息。本文精选1637个跟前缀结合最紧密的单词。

superword是一个Java实现的英文单词分析软件，主要研究英语单词音近形似转化规律、前缀后缀规律、词之间的相似性规律等等。

1、-ability (表名词,"能……;性质") (hit 7)

1	adapt-ability	depend-ability	inflamm-ability	maintain-ability	port-ability	use-ability
2	vari-ability

2、-able (1. 表形容词,"可以……的,能……的"; 2. 注：如果加在y结尾的单词后通常为去掉y加上icalbe.) (hit 17)

1	accept-able	adjust-able	break-able	change-able	conceiv-able	desir-able
2	favor-able	impregn-able	inflamm-able	inviol-able	know-able	lov-able
3	obtain-able	predict-able	prefer-able	reli-able	tract-able

3、-ably (表副词,"能……地") (hit 2)

1

depend-ably

suit-ably

4、-aceous (表形容词,"具有……特征的") (hit 4)

1

curv-aceous

foli-aceous

herb-aceous

papyr-aceous

5、-acious (表形容词,"有……特征的,多……的,易……的") (hit 10)

1	aud-acious	fall-acious	rap-acious	sag-acious	sal-acious	sequ-acious
2	ten-acious	ver-acious	viv-acious	vor-acious

6、-acity (表名词,"有……倾向;能力或特性等") (hit 7)

1	aud-acity	cap-acity	loqu-acity	mend-acity	rap-acity	ten-acity
2	ver-acity

7、-acle (表名词,"……东西,状态") (hit 7)

1	deb-acle	man-acle	mir-acle	obst-acle	pinn-acle	recept-acle
2	tent-acle

8、-action (表名词,"达到的状态",由-fy转化而来) (hit 2)

1

putref-action

satisf-action

9、-acy (表名词,"……性质,状态") (hit 8)

1	celib-acy	conspir-acy	contum-acy	fall-acy	intim-acy	intric-acy
2	pir-acy	suprem-acy

10、-ad (表名词,"东西,状态等") (hit 5)

1

Nom-ad

ball-ad

dood-ad

myri-ad

nom-ad

11、-ade (1. 表名词,表示"状态,物品"; 2. "个人或集体") (hit 10)

1	arc-ade	barric-ade	block-ade	brig-ade	cannon-ade	cavalc-ade
2	cock-ade	crus-ade	lemon-ade	reneg-ade

12、-age (1. 名词或动词后缀,表示"状态,总称"; 2. [做的]状态,过程; 3. 名词后缀,表示"费用"; 4. 名词后缀,表示"场所,物品") (hit 31)

1	Anchor-age	advant-age	anchor-age	append-age	bever-age	carri-age
2	cott-age	dam-age	dot-age	drain-age	envis-age	foli-age
3	herit-age	hermit-age	lugg-age	marri-age	mile-age	patron-age
4	percent-age	pilgrim-age	pill-age	post-age	rail-age	short-age
5	tonn-age	tow-age	verbi-age	vill-age	vis-age	water-age
6	wreck-age

13、-ain (1. 表名词,"……人或物"; 2. 也可以表示形容词) (hit 5)

1

Capt-ain

capt-ain

chieft-ain

river-ain

vill-ain

14、-aire (1. 表名词,"……人或物"; 2. 也可以表示形容词) (hit 2)

1

doctrin-aire

million-aire

15、-al (1. 表名词"人,物,状态"; 2. 地方; 3. 表形容词,"……的") (hit 43)

1	Continent-al	Memori-al	aborigin-al	affection-al	agricultur-al	apprais-al
2	arsen-al	cere-al	clinic-al	condition-al	congenit-al	continent-al
3	continu-al	crimin-al	cultur-al	cynic-al	detriment-al	dismiss-al
4	economic-al	education-al	emotion-al	exception-al	fiction-al	horizont-al
5	hospit-al	incident-al	margin-al	mechanic-al	memori-al	mur-al
6	nation-al	natur-al	occasion-al	pastor-al	person-al	refus-al
7	region-al	riv-al	rur-al	surviv-al	systematic-al	tradition-al
8	withdraw-al

16、-ality (表名词,"状态,性质") (hit 4)

1

hospit-ality

liber-ality

nation-ality

person-ality

17、-ally (表副词,由al+ly构成,"……地") (hit 8)

1	basic-ally	condition-ally	continu-ally	dramatic-ally	exception-ally	proverbi-ally
2	synthetic-ally	systematic-ally

18、-an (1. 表名词和形容词,"……地方,……人或动物等"; 2. ……的) (hit 15)

1	Americ-an	Republic-an	Rom-an	Spart-an	americ-an	amphibi-an
2	artis-an	partis-an	republic-an	rom-an	ruffi-an	spart-an
3	suburb-an	urb-an	veter-an

19、-ance (表名词"物品,性质,状况") (hit 14)

1	accept-ance	allow-ance	appear-ance	appli-ance	assist-ance	bal-ance
2	disturb-ance	forbear-ance	guid-ance	ignor-ance	persever-ance	reli-ance
3	resembl-ance	venge-ance

20、-ancy (表名词"物品,性质,状况") (hit 7)

1	ascend-ancy	buoy-ancy	compli-ancy	eleg-ancy	pregn-ancy	redund-ancy
2	vac-ancy

21、-aneity (来自aneous,表名词,表示"性质,状态") (hit 3)

1

instant-aneity

simult-aneity

spont-aneity

22、-aneous (表形容词,"多……的,……特征的") (hit 6)

1

extempor-aneous

extr-aneous

miscell-aneous

simult-aneous

spont-aneous

subterr-aneous

23、-ant (1. 表名词,"……剂"; 2. 物质等.; 3. 表示"……人"; 4. 表形容词,"……的") (hit 23)

1	account-ant	aspir-ant	assist-ant	coagul-ant	consult-ant	deodor-ant
2	discord-ant	disinfect-ant	extravag-ant	exuber-ant	ignor-ant	inhabit-ant
3	intoxic-ant	lubric-ant	particip-ant	peas-ant	pollut-ant	repent-ant
4	resist-ant	retard-ant	stimul-ant	tyr-ant	vibr-ant

24、-ar (1. 表形容词,"……的"; 2. 表名词,"人,物,器") (hit 14)

1	alt-ar	begg-ar	calend-ar	cell-ar	famili-ar	granul-ar
2	li-ar	line-ar	nucle-ar	peculi-ar	registr-ar	titul-ar
3	vineg-ar	vulg-ar

25、-ard (表名词,"不好的人") (hit 6)

1

bast-ard

cow-ard

drunk-ard

lagg-ard

nigg-ard

slugg-ard

26、-arian (表形容词或名词,"……的(人)") (hit 6)

1

disciplin-arian

doctrin-arian

humanit-arian

totalit-arian

utilit-arian

veget-arian

27、-arium (表名词,"地点,场所") (hit 4)

1

aqu-arium

ocean-arium

planet-arium

sanit-arium

28、-ary (1. 表形容词,"……的"; 2. 表名词,"人,场所,物等") (hit 21)

1	advers-ary	api-ary	auxili-ary	distribut-ary	document-ary	element-ary
2	emiss-ary	honor-ary	imagin-ary	lumin-ary	mercen-ary	mission-ary
3	moment-ary	mortu-ary	penitenti-ary	sanctu-ary	secret-ary	sedent-ary
4	station-ary	tempor-ary	voluptu-ary

29、-ast (表名词,"……人,物") (hit 1)

1

ball-ast

30、-aster (表名词,"不怎么样的人") (hit 3)

1

daubster

medic-aster

poet-aster

31、-ate (1. 表名词,"人或地位等"; 2. 表形容词,"具有……的"; 3. 表动词,"做,造成;使") (hit 24)

1	advoc-ate	attenu-ate	candid-ate	celib-ate	collegi-ate	consider-ate
2	deleg-ate	doctor-ate	domin-ate	effemin-ate	elector-ate	facilit-ate
3	frustr-ate	gradu-ate	infiltr-ate	inn-ate	inveter-ate	liquid-ate
4	moder-ate	regener-ate	remonstr-ate	reprob-ate	situ-ate	surrog-ate

32、-atic (表形容词,"有……性质的") (hit 10)

1	arom-atic	charism-atic	dogm-atic	emblem-atic	err-atic	fan-atic
2	phlegm-atic	pragm-atic	problem-atic	system-atic

33、-atical (表形容词,"……的") (hit 1)

1	gramm-atical

34、-ation (1. 表名词,"行为,过程,结果"; 2. 注：如果加在y结尾的单词后通常为去掉y加上ication.) (hit 19)

1	combin-ation	confirm-ation	determin-ation	excit-ation	exclam-ation	explan-ation
2	generaliz-ation	imagin-ation	inclin-ation	lament-ation	limit-ation	oblig-ation
3	present-ation	provoc-ation	recommend-ation	represent-ation	reserv-ation	revoc-ation
4	starv-ation

35、-ative (1. 表形容词,"有……倾向(性质)的;……的"; 2. 表名词,"人或物等") (hit 12)

1	Affirm-ative	Argument-ative	affirm-ative	argument-ative	authorit-ative	evoc-ative
2	figur-ative	lucr-ative	preserv-ative	represent-ative	sed-ative	talk-ative

36、-ator (表名词,通常由ate结尾的动词而来,"做事的人或物") (hit 2)

1

conspir-ator

gladi-ator

37、-atory (1. 表名词,"场所,地点"; 2. 表形容词,"有……性质的") (hit 13)

1	anticip-atory	condemn-atory	conserv-atory	defam-atory	exclam-atory	explan-atory
2	labor-atory	lav-atory	mand-atory	oblig-atory	observ-atory	propiti-atory
3	purg-atory

38、-ature (表名词,-sure通常加在s结尾的词根后,表示"一般状态,行为等等") (hit 1)

1	liter-ature

39、-cy (表名词,"性质,状态") (hit 4)

1

bankrupt-cy

celiba-cy

idio-cy

intrica-cy

40、-dom (表名词,多加在形容词后,表示"状态或领域") (hit 4)

1

film-dom

free-dom

king-dom

wis-dom

41、-ed (表形容词,通常在动词后,"有……的,被……的") (hit 20)

1	Alli-ed	accustom-ed	alli-ed	attach-ed	cultivat-ed	decid-ed
2	disturb-ed	fix-ed	harden-ed	injur-ed	interest-ed	limit-ed
3	marri-ed	not-ed	pack-ed	repeat-ed	situat-ed	skill-ed
4	suppos-ed	wick-ed

42、-ee (表名词,"被动或主动的人") (hit 9)

1	absent-ee	address-ee	appoint-ee	devot-ee	employ-ee	examin-ee
2	refug-ee	return-ee	train-ee

43、-eer (.表名词,"……人员") (hit 6)

1

Mountain-eer

engin-eer

mountain-eer

mutin-eer

profit-eer

volunt-eer

44、-el (表名词,"人或物等等") (hit 14)

1	Colon-el	Sentin-el	Wastr-el	chann-el	chis-el	colon-el
2	kenn-el	mod-el	nov-el	parc-el	personn-el	sentin-el
3	tunn-el	wastr-el

45、-en (1. 表动词,"变成"; 2. 表形容词,"由……制成的",通常加在名词后面; 3. 表名词,"人或物") (hit 28)

1	bright-en	broad-en	chick-en	citiz-en	damp-en	dark-en
2	fright-en	gold-en	hast-en	heart-en	heath-en	kitt-en
3	l-ength-en	maid-en	oak-en	sharp-en	short-en	strait-en
4	sweet-en	threat-en	tight-en	vix-en	wak-en	ward-en
5	wax-en	weak-en	wood-en	wool-en

46、-ence (表名词,"性质,状态") (hit 11)

1	conflu-ence	depend-ence	despond-ence	independ-ence	infer-ence	innoc-ence
2	insist-ence	neglig-ence	rever-ence	sil-ence	trucul-ence

47、-ency (表名词,ence的变体,"性质,状态") (hit 8)

1	complac-ency	defici-ency	effici-ency	emerg-ency	lat-ency	persist-ency
2	solv-ency	suffici-ency

48、-enne (表名词,"女性") (hit 2)

1

comedi-enne

tragedi-enne

49、-ense (表名词,"性质,状态") (hit 1)

1	abstinence

50、-ent (1. 表形容词,"……的"; 2. 表名词,通常表示"……人",也可以表示其他具体物.; 3. 表名词,"……药剂") (hit 24)

1	Presid-ent	absorb-ent	anteced-ent	confid-ent	correspond-ent	deterg-ent
2	excell-ent	frequ-ent	indig-ent	insist-ent	lat-ent	obedi-ent
3	presid-ent	preval-ent	pung-ent	reag-ent	resid-ent	s-enti-ent
4	sil-ent	solv-ent	strid-ent	stud-ent	transi-ent	urg-ent

51、-eous (表形容词,"有……的") (hit 7)

1	aqu-eous	court-eous	gas-eous	heterogen-eous	homogen-eous	lign-eous
2	right-eous

52、-er (1. 表动词,"反复做"; 2. 表名词,"……人或物品,机器") (hit 42)

1	Command-er	South-ern-er	bank-er	batt-er	boil-er	chatt-er
2	command-er	condens-er	design-er	employ-er	heat-er	hijack-er
3	insid-er	int-erpret-er	labor-er	lead-er	light-er	manag-er
4	manufactur-er	mutt-er	obs-erv-er	pione-er	print-er	prison-er
5	produc-er	receiv-er	record-er	report-er	sell-er	sing-er
6	south-ern-er	strang-er	stream-er	stutt-er	support-er	teenag-er
7	transform-er	transmitt-er	villag-er	wash-er	wav-er	writ-er

53、-ern (1. 表形容词,"……方向的"; 2. 表名词,"……场所") (hit 18)

1	East-ern	Northeast-ern	North-ern	Northwest-ern	South-ern	West-ern
2	cav-ern	cist-ern	east-ern	lect-ern	northeast-ern	north-ern
3	northwest-ern	salt-ern	southeast-ern	south-ern	southwest-ern	west-ern

54、-ery (1. 表名词,"行为,情况"; 2. 表名词,"场所,地点") (hit 14)

1	bak-ery	brav-ery	brib-ery	cemet-ery	chican-ery	effront-ery
2	fish-ery	green-ery	monast-ery	nurs-ery	refin-ery	robb-ery
3	ros-ery	trick-ery

55、-esque (表形容词,"像……的") (hit 6)

1

arab-esque

burl-esque

gigant-esque

grot-esque

pictur-esque

statu-esque

56、-ess (表名词,"女性,雌性") (hit 10)

1	Miss	godd-ess	leopard-ess	lion-ess	mayor-ess	miss
2	missis	mistr-ess	poet-ess	princ-ess

57、-et (表名词,"小东西,小") (hit 3)

1

flower-et

lion-et

pack-et

58、-etic (表形容词,"属于……的") (hit 8)

1	apolog-etic	energ-etic	kin-etic	path-etic	peripat-etic	splen-etic
2	sympath-etic	theor-etic

59、-ette (表名词,"小的东西或状态") (hit 9)

1	cigar-ette	coqu-ette	etiqu-ette	maison-ette	marion-ette	novel-ette
2	pal-ette	statu-ette	stori-ette

60、-ety (表名词,"状态") (hit 6)

1

gai-ety

naiv-ety

propri-ety

sati-ety

sobri-ety

subtl-ety

61、-eur (表名词,"……人") (hit 6)

1

amat-eur

connoiss-eur

entrepren-eur

pos-eur

racont-eur

sabot-eur

62、-faction (表名词,"达到的状态",由-fy转化而来) (hit 3)

1

petri-faction

rare-faction

stupe-faction

63、-fier (表名词,"人或物",由-ify转化而来) (hit 4)

1

ampli-fier

falsi-fier

glori-fier

lique-fier

64、-fold (表示形容词或副词,"倍,双") (hit 3)

1

mani-fold

three-fold

two-fold

65、-form (表形容词,"有……形状的") (hit 3)

1

cruci-form

denti-form

uni-form

66、-ful (1. 表形容词,"有……的;充满……的"; 2. 表名词,"满,量") (hit 19)

1	arm-ful	bane-ful	cheer-ful	faith-ful	forget-ful	fruit-ful
2	grace-ful	grate-ful	hand-ful	hope-ful	mouth-ful	power-ful
3	rue-ful	shame-ful	spoon-ful	success-ful	thought-ful	will-ful
4	wonder-ful

67、-hood (表名词,多加在名词后,"时期,性质"等) (hit 7)

1	bachelor-hood	boy-hood	child-hood	false-hood	hardi-hood	likeli-hood
2	man-hood

68、-ia (1. 表名词,"病"; 2. 表名词,"总称,状态等") (hit 14)

1	Utop-ia	ambros-ia	anem-ia	cornucop-ia	dyslex-ia	dyspeps-ia
2	hypochondr-ia	insign-ia	insomn-ia	intelligents-ia	milit-ia	minut-ia
3	pyroman-ia	utop-ia

69、-ial (=of,relating to,characterized by…… 表形容词,"关于……的,有……的") (hit 11)

1	benefic-ial	commerc-ial	congen-ial	consequent-ial	conviv-ial	different-ial
2	financ-ial	influent-ial	judic-ial	provinc-ial	vestig-ial

70、-ian (1. 表名词,"某种人,……的人"; 2. 表形容词,"……人的"; 3. 表形容词,"国家的") (hit 18)

1	Arab-ian	Athen-ian	Canad-ian	Egypt-ian	Lilliput-ian	arab-ian
2	athen-ian	canad-ian	civil-ian	comed-ian	custod-ian	egypt-ian
3	electric-ian	histor-ian	librar-ian	lilliput-ian	sim-ian	valetudinar-ian

71、-iast (表名词,"……人,物") (hit 3)

1

ecdys-iast

encom-iast

enthus-iast

72、-iate (表动词,"做,造成;使") (hit 1)

1	different-iate

73、-ibility (表名词,"具备……性质的") (hit 6)

1

conduct-ibility

extens-ibility

flex-ibility

infall-ibility

sens-ibility

vis-ibility

74、-ible (表形容词,"能……的;可..的") (hit 6)

1

feas-ible

gull-ible

impercept-ible

indel-ible

intellig-ible

irasc-ible

75、-ic (1. 表形容词,"……的"; 2. 表名词,"人或科学"; 3. 表名词,"某种药或医学有关") (hit 27)

1	Geograph-ic	academ-ic	analges-ic	anesthet-ic	arithmet-ic	ascet-ic
2	cathart-ic	crit-ic	elast-ic	electron-ic	emet-ic	fanat-ic
3	geograph-ic	log-ic	magnet-ic	metr-ic	mim-ic	prosa-ic
4	psychedel-ic	rhetor-ic	sept-ic	skept-ic	soporif-ic	stat-ic
5	sto-ic	symmetr-ic	vitriol-ic

76、-icable (1. 表形容词,"可以……的,能……的"; 2. 注：如果加在y结尾的单词后通常为去掉y加上icalbe.) (hit 1)

1	appl-icable

77、-ical (表形容词,"……的") (hit 11)

1	biolog-ical	botan-ical	geograph-ical	geometr-ical	polem-ical	pontif-ical
2	psycholog-ical	skept-ical	symbol-ical	symmetr-ical	tyrann-ical

78、-ication (1. 表名词,"行为,过程,结果"; 2. 注：如果加在y结尾的单词后通常为去掉y加上ication.) (hit 3)

1

edif-ication

falsif-ication

multipl-ication

79、-ice (表名词,"行为,状态") (hit 8)

1	Capr-ice	avar-ice	capr-ice	coward-ice	crev-ice	mal-ice
2	nov-ice	spl-ice

80、-ics (表名词,"学科,学术") (hit 15)

1	Aeronaut-ics	Pediatr-ics	aeronaut-ics	athlet-ics	didact-ics	dietet-ics
2	econom-ics	electron-ics	genet-ics	homilet-ics	linguist-ics	logist-ics
3	mathemat-ics	mechan-ics	pediatr-ics

81、-id (表形容词,"如……的") (hit 5)

1

flacc-id

flor-id

sta-id

stup-id

turg-id

82、-ie (表名词,"小东西或人") (hit 9)

1	Bird-ie	Lass-ie	bird-ie	coter-ie	dogg-ie	lass-ie
2	mov-ie	rook-ie	short-ie

83、-ier (表名词,"人或物") (hit 7)

1	barr-ier	cash-ier	caval-ier	chandel-ier	financ-ier	front-ier
2	pacif-ier

84、-ific (表形容词,"产生……的") (hit 6)

1

Pac-ific

horr-ific

pac-ific

scient-ific

sopor-ific

terr-ific

85、-ification (表名词,由ific变化而来,"产生,……化",通常在fy,ty结尾的动词后) (hit 9)

1	ampl-ification	beaut-ification	clar-ification	de-ification	glor-ification	magn-ification
2	mod-ification	ram-ification	ver-ification

86、-ify (表动词,"使……化,成为……") (hit 5)

1

beaut-ify

cit-ify

electr-ify

fruit-ify

intens-ify

87、-ile (1. 表形容词,"……的,能……的"; 2. 表名词,"物体") (hit 12)

1	automob-ile	domic-ile	duct-ile	fert-ile	infert-ile	juven-ile
2	merchant-ile	miss-ile	project-ile	serv-ile	tort-ile	volat-ile

88、-ine (1. 表形容词,"……的"; 2. 表名词,"状态,药物等"; 3. "物体"; 4. 表名词,"人或女人") (hit 18)

1	Mar-ine	Vasel-ine	antifebr-ine	caffe-ine	can-ine	concub-ine
2	elephant-ine	fam-ine	figur-ine	hero-ine	iod-ine	mar-ine
3	philist-ine	prist-ine	rout-ine	saturn-ine	serpent-ine	vasel-ine

89、-ing (1. 表名词,"状态物品,行业等"; 2. 表介词,"在……情况下……"; 3. 表形容词,"正……的或令人……的"; 4. "……的") (hit 53)

1	account-ing	advertis-ing	age-ing	assum-ing	bank-ing	beginn-ing
2	build-ing	chang-ing	cloth-ing	consider-ing	correspond-ing	danc-ing
3	discriminat-ing	encourag-ing	endur-ing	engineer-ing	engross-ing	exceed-ing
4	excit-ing	exhilarat-ing	fail-ing	fascinat-ing	feel-ing	fill-ing
5	fish-ing	flatter-ing	floor-ing	foot-ing	forego-ing	gloam-ing
6	greet-ing	handwrit-ing	happen-ing	hardwork-ing	increas-ing	inspir-ing
7	interest-ing	invit-ing	know-ing	learn-ing	legg-ing	moor-ing
8	open-ing	outgo-ing	preced-ing	proceed-ing	promis-ing	refresh-ing
9	regard-ing	rivet-ing	shoemak-ing	threaten-ing	want-ing

90、-ion (1. 表示"某种物,用品;人等"; 2. 表名词,"动作或状态等") (hit 27)

1	accord-ion	admiss-ion	carr-ion	champ-ion	concis-ion	consolat-ion
2	contradict-ion	creat-ion	cush-ion	dilapidat-ion	discriminat-ion	discuss-ion
3	dismiss-ion	edit-ion	expans-ion	frict-ion	lucubrat-ion	mans-ion
4	navigat-ion	obligat-ion	obsess-ion	pollut-ion	possess-ion	product-ion
5	recept-ion	scorp-ion	situat-ion

91、-ior (表形容词或表名词,"较……的;较……") (hit 7)

1	Jun-ior	infer-ior	inter-ior	jun-ior	sen-ior	super-ior
2	ulter-ior

92、-ious (表形容词,"……的") (hit 8)

1	commod-ious	flirtat-ious	glor-ious	luxur-ious	parsimon-ious	penur-ious
2	spac-ious	ted-ious

93、-ise (1. 表动词,表示"……化,做等"; 2. 表名词,"物品,状态") (hit 11)

1	author-ise	authorize	critic-ise	exerc-ise	fertil-ise	memor-ise
2	merchand-ise	mort-ise	revital-ise	treat-ise	turquo-ise

94、-ish (1. 表形容词,"像……一样,有……的",通常放在具体的名词后; 2. 表动词,"造成……,成……") (hit 24)

1	book-ish	boor-ish	child-ish	churl-ish	cold-ish	colt-ish
2	dimin-ish	embell-ish	fadd-ish	fam-ish	fatt-ish	fiend-ish
3	flour-ish	fool-ish	furb-ish	impover-ish	mod-ish	pol-ish
4	self-ish	slugg-ish	snobb-ish	vanqu-ish	wagg-ish	yellow-ish

95、-ism (1. 表示"具备某种性质"; 2. 表示"学术或学术流派,行业"; 3. 表示"行为,现象,状态"; 4. 表示"疾病"; 5. 名词,表示"各种主义,宗教") (hit 45)

1	Buddh-ism	Catholic-ism	Confucian-ism	absurd-ism	albin-ism	alcohol-ism
2	antagon-ism	astigmat-ism	atav-ism	atom-ism	barbar-ism	brutal-ism
3	buddh-ism	cannibal-ism	capital-ism	catholic-ism	commun-ism	confucian-ism
4	cub-ism	eclectic-ism	escap-ism	extrem-ism	fatal-ism	gigant-ism
5	hedon-ism	human-ism	ideal-ism	impression-ism	islam-ism	journal-ism
6	magnet-ism	material-ism	mechan-ism	method-ism	militar-ism	modern-ism
7	opportun-ism	pedagog-ism	plagiar-ism	rheumat-ism	sch-ism	sex-ism
8	socrat-ism	structur-ism	tour-ism

96、-ist (表名词,表示"信仰者,专家或人",有些也可做形容词) (hit 16)

1	Commun-ist	arson-ist	capital-ist	chem-ist	commun-ist	econom-ist
2	extrem-ist	femin-ist	geolog-ist	material-ist	moral-ist	national-ist
3	novel-ist	numismat-ist	philatel-ist	social-ist

97、-istic (1. 表形容词,由ist+ic构成,表示"具有……的"; 2. 表示名词"学科") (hit 7)

1	antagon-istic	art-istic	hedon-istic	human-istic	moral-istic	simpl-istic
2	stat-istic-s

98、-it (1. 表名词,"……人"; 2. 表抽象名词) (hit 8)

1	band-it	cred-it	defic-it	herm-it	pund-it	pursu-it
2	recru-it	spir-it

99、-ite (1. 表动词,"促成"; 2. 表形容词,"有……的"; 3. 表名词,"人或物") (hit 14)

1	anchor-ite	bedlam-ite	defin-ite	el-ite	erud-ite	exped-ite
2	exquis-ite	favor-ite	favour-ite	gran-ite	ign-ite	pol-ite
3	social-ite	term-ite

100、-ition (表名词,"行为过程,状态等") (hit 2)

1

appar-ition

repet-ition

101、-itious (表形容词,-ition变化而来,"……的") (hit 3)

1

advent-itious

fact-itious

fict-itious

102、-itive (表形容词,"……的") (hit 2)

1

compos-itive

inquis-itive

103、-itor (表名词,"……人") (hit 5)

1

compet-itor

expos-itor

jan-itor

progen-itor

su-itor

104、-itude (表名词,"性质,状态等") (hit 6)

1

att-itude

beat-itude

lass-itude

lat-itude

plen-itude

sol-itude

105、-iture (表名词,-sure通常加在s结尾的词根后,表示"一般状态,行为等等") (hit 2)

1

divest-iture

expend-iture

106、-ity (表名词,表示"某种性质,状态等") (hit 15)

1	absurd-ity	author-ity	electric-ity	equal-ity	familiar-ity	frugal-ity
2	genial-ity	infirm-ity	mendac-ity	opportun-ity	prob-ity	rigid-ity
3	san-ity	simplic-ity	venal-ity

107、-ivate (表动词,"做,造成;使") (hit 1)

1	capt-ivate

108、-ive (1. 表名词,"人或物等"; 2. 表形容词,"……的") (hit 19)

1	appreciat-ive	capt-ive	conjunct-ive	defect-ive	digest-ive	educat-ive
2	elect-ive	fugit-ive	imitat-ive	indicat-ive	introduct-ive	locomot-ive
3	meditat-ive	nat-ive	recept-ive	recuperat-ive	regenerat-ive	relat-ive
4	subject-ive

109、-ivity (表名词,由-ive+-ity组成,"由……能力或特性") (hit 5)

1

conduct-ivity

creat-ivity

relat-ivity

resist-ivity

select-ivity

110、-ization (表名词,由-ize+-ation组成,"……化"或"发展过程") (hit 8)

1	author-ization	central-ization	industrial-ization	mobil-ization	modern-ization	normal-ization
2	organ-ization	real-ization

111、-ize (表动词,表示"……化,做等") (hit 19)

1	advert-ize	aggrand-ize	civil-ize	critic-ize	exorc-ize	fertil-ize
2	general-ize	industrial-ize	jeopard-ize	lion-ize	material-ize	memor-ize
3	national-ize	neutral-ize	popular-ize	public-ize	revital-ize	steril-ize
4	tempor-ize

112、-kin (表名词,"小……") (hit 3)

1

lady-kin

mani-kin

nap-kin

113、-less (表形容词,"无……的,不……的") (hit 22)

1	bound-less	care-less	color-less	doubt-less	effort-less	fathom-less
2	fault-less	feck-less	flaw-less	grace-less	hap-less	help-less
3	home-less	hope-less	nerve-less	regard-less	relent-less	rest-less
4	sense-less	spine-less	tire-less	value-less

114、-let (表名词,"小东西,小") (hit 6)

1

Pig-let

book-let

circ-let

leaf-let

pig-let

star-let

115、-like (表形容词,"像……一样") (hit 4)

1

child-like

dream-like

war-like

woman-like

116、-ling (表名词,"小东西或某种人") (hit 10)

1	Gos-ling	duck-ling	gos-ling	sap-ling	seed-ling	starve-ling
2	strip-ling	under-ling	weak-ling	yean-ling

117、-ly (1. 表形容词,表示"……的",通常在在名词后.; 2. 表副词,放在形容词后,"……地") (hit 70)

1	Consequent-ly	Fortunate-ly	Incidental-ly	Preferab-ly	Unfortunate-ly	according-ly
2	active-ly	actual-ly	adequate-ly	aggressive-ly	anxious-ly	biological-ly
3	certain-ly	chief-ly	come-ly	commercial-ly	consequent-ly	continuous-ly
4	cost-ly	current-ly	decided-ly	definite-ly	drizz-ly	easi-ly
5	economical-ly	exact-ly	exceeding-ly	excessive-ly	extreme-ly	final-ly
6	financial-ly	formal-ly	fortunate-ly	friend-ly	general-ly	glorious-ly
7	great-ly	happi-ly	immediate-ly	incidental-ly	increasing-ly	instant-ly
8	like-ly	live-ly	logical-ly	man-ly	mental-ly	moderate-ly
9	month-ly	natural-ly	necessari-ly	niggard-ly	otherworld-ly	polite-ly
10	positive-ly	preferab-ly	present-ly	probab-ly	progressive-ly	prompt-ly
11	relative-ly	repeated-ly	short-ly	spind-ly	sufficient-ly	time-ly
12	undoubted-ly	unfortunate-ly	uniform-ly	week-ly

118、-ment (1. 表示"具体物"; 2. 表名词,"行为或结果等") (hit 27)

1	achieve-ment	allure-ment	argu-ment	command-ment	commence-ment	disagree-ment
2	embank-ment	embezzle-ment	embodi-ment	enact-ment	equip-ment	establish-ment
3	fulfill-ment	gar-ment	govern-ment	harass-ment	manage-ment	measure-ment
4	move-ment	nourish-ment	oint-ment	pave-ment	pay-ment	predica-ment
5	refine-ment	refresh-ment	seg-ment

119、-most (主要表示形容词,"最……的") (hit 5)

1

eastern-most

head-most

inner-most

nether-most

out-most

120、-ness (表名词,"性质,状态",通常加在形容词后面) (hit 22)

1	bright-ness	busi-ness	careful-ness	cleanli-ness	conscious-ness	dark-ness
2	empti-ness	firm-ness	forward-ness	fulsome-ness	kind-ness	like-ness
3	polite-ness	positive-ness	pretentious-ness	prompt-ness	thick-ness	tight-ness
4	tired-ness	useful-ness	useless-ness	weak-ness

121、-o (1. 表名词,"音乐术语"; 2. 表名词,"人,物或状态") (hit 28)

1	Brav-o	C-oncert-o	Maestr-o	Magnific-o	S-opran-o	bass-o
2	brav-o	c-oncert-o	crescend-o	diminuend-o	dynam-o	fiasc-o
3	fresc-o	gust-o	impresari-o	maestr-o	magnific-o	manifest-o
4	m-ott-o	o-rato-rio-	pati-o	pian-o	reliev-o	s-ol-o
5	s-opran-o	tang-o	tyr-o	v-olcan-o

122、-on (表名词,"人,物或物理上一些名词") (hit 18)

1	Bar-on	Bat-on	Mas-on	Neutr-on	automat-on	bar-on
2	bat-on	cart-on	cray-on	electr-on	fel-on	glutt-on
3	mas-on	neutr-on	patr-on	phot-on	prot-on	pyl-on

123、-oon (表名词,"人或物") (hit 5)

1

buff-oon

harp-oon

poltr-oon

spitt-oon

tyc-oon

124、-or (表名词,主要表示"人或物器") (hit 28)

1	Past-or	Proct-or	act-or	aggress-or	arbitrat-or	auth-or
2	collect-or	compress-or	conquer-or	creat-or	credit-or	designat-or
3	detect-or	educat-or	execut-or	gladiat-or	indicat-or	ment-or
4	moderat-or	oppress-or	past-or	predecess-or	process-or	proct-or
5	project-or	sail-or	success-or	vend-or

125、-orium (表名词,"地点,场所") (hit 2)

1

audit-orium

sanit-orium

126、-ory (1. 表形容词,"……的"; 2. 表名词,"场所,范围") (hit 11)

1	arm-ory	conservat-ory	cremat-ory	deposit-ory	direct-ory	fact-ory
2	minat-ory	obligat-ory	olfact-ory	perempt-ory	refract-ory

127、-ose (表形容词,"多……的") (hit 4)

1

grandi-ose

mor-ose

oper-ose

verb-ose

128、-osity (表名词,ose+ity组成,表示"多……的状态") (hit 6)

1

anim-osity

curi-osity

grandi-osity

pomp-osity

spin-osity

verb-osity

129、-ot (表名词,"……人") (hit 4)

1

big-ot

patri-ot

pil-ot

zeal-ot

130、-ous (表形容词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面,表示"……的") (hit 5)

1

advantage-ous

courage-ous

danger-ous

poison-ous

rigor-ous

131、-proof (表形容词,"防……的") (hit 7)

1	air-proof	bullet-proof	fool-proof	gas-proof	light-proof	rain-proof
2	water-proof

132、-ress (1. 表名词,"物品"; 2. 表名词,"女性") (hit 7)

1	act-ress	butt-ress	fort-ress	hei-ress	matt-ress	seamst-ress
2	wait-ress

133、-ry (1. 集合名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面,表"整体"; 2. 表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面,表"场地,物等"; 3. 表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面,表"行业,学科"; 4. 表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面,表"状态,性质") (hit 20)

1	Forest-ry	Lor-ry	artist-ry	bandit-ry	chemist-ry	citizen-ry
2	forest-ry	found-ry	gent-ry	husband-ry	laund-ry	lor-ry
3	mimic-ry	palmist-ry	pant-ry	parquet-ry	peasant-ry	poet-ry
4	quar-ry	rival-ry

134、-ship (1. 名词,表示"某种技能"; 2. 表名词,表示"某种关系,状态") (hit 11)

1	airman-ship	champion-ship	citizen-ship	dictator-ship	friend-ship	hard-ship
2	horseman-ship	member-ship	partner-ship	relation-ship	salesman-ship

135、-some (表形容词,"充满……的,具有……倾向") (hit 8)

1	frolic-some	loath-some	lone-some	meddle-some	mettle-some	noi-some
2	quarrel-some	win-some

136、-ster (表名词,"……人") (hit 10)

1	gang-ster	hip-ster	huck-ster	poll-ster	prank-ster	rhyme-ster
2	seam-ster	shy-ster	song-ster	spin-ster

137、-sure (表名词,-sure通常加在s结尾的词根后,表示"一般状态,行为等等") (hit 1)

1

fis-sure

138、-th (表名词,"通常指抽象名词") (hit 8)

1	Zeni-th	dep-th	fil-th	grow-th	steal-th	streng-th
2	warm-th	zeni-th

139、-tic (1. 表名词,"人或科学"; 2. 表形容词,通常放在名词后,表示"与……相关的,……的"; 3. 表名词,"某种药或医学有关") (hit 12)

1	antibio-tic	apathe-tic	aroma-tic	chao-tic	charisma-tic	drama-tic
2	enigma-tic	gene-tic	luna-tic	psycho-tic	roman-tic	schema-tic

140、-tion (表名词,"动作或状态等") (hit 19)

1	Congratula-tion	accommoda-tion	communica-tion	congratula-tion	consolida-tion	correla-tion
2	dicta-tion	eleva-tion	elimina-tion	formula-tion	imita-tion	indica-tion
3	introduc-tion	irriga-tion	reduc-tion	rela-tion	reproduc-tion	requisi-tion
4	transla-tion

141、-ture (表名词,-sure通常加在s结尾的词根后,表示"一般状态,行为等等") (hit 4)

1

depar-ture

horticul-ture

mix-ture

mois-ture

142、-ty (表名词,用在形容词后,表示"特性,性质等") (hit 7)

1	certain-ty	cruel-ty	entire-ty	frail-ty	novel-ty	safe-ty
2	special-ty

143、-ual (表形容词,"……的") (hit 1)

1

fact-ual

144、-ular (表形容词,"有……形状或性质的") (hit 6)

1

cell-ular

glob-ular

joc-ular

tit-ular

vasc-ular

zon-ular

145、-ule (表名词,"小……") (hit 5)

1

barb-ule

glob-ule

gran-ule

nod-ule

plum-ule

146、-uous (表形容词,"多……的,有……的") (hit 4)

1

assid-uous

contig-uous

promisc-uous

vac-uous

147、-ure (表名词,-sure通常加在s结尾的词根后,表示"一般状态,行为等等") (hit 1)

1

cens-ure

148、-ward (表形容词和副词,"表方向,向……",注意:ward变为wards为副词) (hit 7)

1	back-ward	down-ward	home-ward	in-ward	lee-ward	north-ward
2	up-ward

149、-ways (表副词,"方向,状态",也可表形容词) (hit 4)

1

al-ways

cross-ways

end-ways

side-ways

150、-wise (表副词,"方向,状态",也可表形容词) (hit 10)

1	Like-wise	Other-wise	clock-wise	coast-wise	crab-wise	cross-wise
2	end-wise	like-wise	other-wise	side-wise

151、-y (1. 表名词,"人或小东西",常带有嬉谑性或爱称; 2. 表名词,加在形容词或r结尾的单词后,通常表示为"状态,性质等"; 3. 表形容词,加在名词后,表示"……的") (hit 39)

1	Fatt-y	Flint-y	Grann-y	Harmon-y	Hill-y	Kitt-y
2	Miss-y	Short-y	Wood-y	batter-y	craz-y	daint-y
3	deliver-y	difficult-y	discover-y	dogg-y	fatt-y	fault-y
4	flatter-y	flint-y	grann-y	greed-y	guilt-y	harmon-y
5	hill-y	home-y	inquir-y	jealous-y	kitt-y	master-y
6	miss-y	old-y	rain-y	recover-y	short-y	sleep-y
7	stead-y	wind-y	wood-y

 

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