分析113个前缀在各大考纲词汇中的作用（二）总结精选篇

CET4、CET6、GRE、IELTS、TOEFL、考研英语总的词汇量为14055，分析前缀数为113，有5526个单词分布在这些前缀中，剩下的8529个词汇没有任何前缀信息。本文精选1053个跟前缀结合最紧密的单词。

superword是一个Java实现的英文单词分析软件，主要研究英语单词音近形似转化规律、前缀后缀规律、词之间的相似性规律等等。

1、a- (1. 加在单词前,表示"在……,……的"; 2. 注:加在描述性的动词前面表形容词,常用作表语;加在名词,形容词前构成副词.) (hit 10)

1	a-live	a-lone	a-loud	a-shore	a-side	a-wa-it
2	a-wa-ke	a-wa-re	a-wa-sh	a-wa-y

2、be- (1. 构成动词,表示"使……成为"; 2. "饰以……"或加强) (hit 2)

1

be-calm

be-come

3、bene- (表示"善,好") (hit 5)

1

bene-diction

bene-faction

bene-ficent

bene-fit

bene-volent

4、de- (1. 表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下,分开,去"等; 2. 表示"使……成为,加强"等) (hit 22)

1	-De-celerate	-De-forest	de-celerate	de-code-	de-fame	de-finition
2	de-forest	de-lete	de-limit	de-lineate	de-mobilize	de-nationalize
3	de-nude-	de-pict	de-press	de-salt	de-siccate	de-sign
4	de-struction	de-throne	de-train	de-value

5、demi- (表示"半") (hit 4)

1

demi--fixed

demi-god

demi-lune

demi-rep

6、demo- (表示"人民") (hit 10)

1	-Demo-crat	-Demo-cratic	demo-cracy	demo-crat	demo-cratic	demo-cratism
2	demo-cratize	demo-graphic	demo-graphy	demo-s

7、di- (1. =two, double 表示"两个,双"; 2. 表示"使…变成,分开,离开") (hit 15)

1	di-cephalous	di-chotomize	di-chromatic	di-gamist	di-gest	di-gress
2	di-lapidate	di-late	di-lemma	di-lute	di-minish	di-oxide
3	di-verge	di-vide	di-vorce

8、dia- (表示"穿过,二者之间,对着") (hit 8)

1	dia-gnosis	dia-gonal	dia-gram	dia-lectic	dia-logue	dia-meter
2	dia-phanous	dia-tribe

9、dif- (和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开") (hit 7)

1	dif-fer	dif-ference	dif-ficult	dif-fident	dif-fluence	dif-form
2	dif-fuse

10、dis- (1. 表示"分开,分离,去掉"; 2. 表示"否定,不,消失掉") (hit 33)

1	dis-adapt	dis-advantage	dis-affect	dis-appear	dis-arm	dis-burse
2	dis-cernment	dis-courage	dis-course	dis-cover	dis-criminate	dis-cuss
3	dis-graceful	dis-gust	dis-honest	dis-honour	dis-inclined	dis-like
4	dis-may	dis-miss	dis-order	dis-organize	dis-part	dis-passionate
5	dis-pel	dis-pense	dis-play	dis-proof	dis-seminate	dis-solute
6	dis-sonant	dis-tend	dis-tract

11、dys- (表示"坏,不良") (hit 7)

1	dys-function	dys-lexia	dys-opsy	dys-pepsia	dys-phonia	dys-phoria
2	dys-trophy

12、e- (表示"出,出来") (hit 8)

1	e-je-ct	e-laborate-	e-longate-	e-me-rge-	e-migrate-	e-radicate-
2	e-vade-	e-valuate-

13、ef- (表示"出,出来") (hit 8)

1	ef-fable	ef-face	ef-feminate	ef-fervesce	ef-fluence	ef-frontery
2	ef-fulgent	ef-fusive

14、em- (1. 动词前缀,通常加在名词前构成动词,表示"进入……之中,包围,成为"; 2. 动词前缀,表示"使……进入状态或加强等意思") (hit 15)

1	em-balm	em-barrass	em-battle	em-bed	em-bellish	em-bezzle
2	em-bitter	em-body	em-bog	em-boss	em-brace	em-brown
3	em-pathy	em-power	em-pyreal

15、en- (1. 动词前缀,通常加在名词前构成动词,表示"进入……之中,包围,成为"; 2. 动词前缀,表示"使……进入状态或加强等意思") (hit 19)

1	empurple	en-act	en-cage	en-chain	en-chant	en-compass
2	en-courage	en-danger	en-demic	en-franchise	en-gage	en-large
3	en-lighten-	en-list	en-rich	en-roll	en-title	en-trap
4	en-wrap

16、endo- (表示"内部") (hit 5)

1

endo-cardial

endo-gamy

endo-genous

endo-parasite

endo-therm

17、epi- (表示"在……上,在……周围,在……后面") (hit 12)

1	epi-demic	epi-demiological	epi-demiologist	epi-demiology	epi-dermal	epi-gram
2	epi-graph	epi-logue	epi-sode	epi-taph	epi-thet	epi-tome

18、eu- (表示"好,优秀") (hit 6)

1

eu-genics

eu-logize

eu-phemism

eu-phonious

eu-phoria

eu-rhythmic

19、ex- (1. 表示"出,出去"; 2. 表示"前面的,前任的") (hit 18)

1	-Ex-hale	ex--president	ex--wife	ex-alt	ex-ceed	ex-change
2	ex-cise	ex-clude	ex-hale	ex-hume	ex-orbitant	ex-pand
3	ex-pel	ex-plicit	ex-port	ex-pose	ex-purgate	ex-tract

20、exo- (表示"外部的,外面") (hit 8)

1	-Exo-dus	exo-centric	exo-dus	exo-gamy	exo-sphere	exo-teric
2	exo-thermic	exo-tic

21、extra- (表示"以外,超过") (hit 8)

1	extra-curriculum	extra-neous	extra-ordinary	extra-polate	extra-solar	extra-vagant
2	extra-violet	extrovert

22、fem- (表示"女") (hit 2)

1

fem-ale

fem-me

23、femin- (表示"女") (hit 2)

1

femin-ine

femin-inity

24、for- (1. =out of doors, outside 表示"门外,外边,外部的"; 2. 表示"前面,预先") (hit 7)

1	-For-ester	for-eign	for-eigner	for-est	for-ester	for-th
2	for-ward

25、fore- (表示"前面,预先") (hit 10)

1	fore	fore-arm	fore-bode	fore-cast	fore-going	fore-head
2	fore-see	fore-shadow	fore-stall	fore-ver

26、gynec- (女) (hit 3)

1

-Gynec-ology

gynec-ian

gynec-ology

27、gyneco- (女) (hit 1)

1	gyneco-logist

28、hemi- (表示"半") (hit 3)

1

hemi-cycle

hemi-sect

hemi-sphere

29、hetero- (表示"异类,异种") (hit 4)

1

heresy

hetero-geneous

hetero-phobia

hetero-sexual

30、hexa- (表示"六") (hit 3)

1

-Hexa-gon

hexa-gon

hexa-pod

31、homo- (表示"同类的") (hit 7)

1	homeopathy	homo-centric	homo-chromatic	homo-geneous	homo-genize	homo-nym
2	homo-sexual

32、hyper- (表示"超过,太多") (hit 5)

1

hyper-active

hyper-bole

hyper-critical

hyper-sensitive

hyper-tension

33、hypo- (表示"在……下面,次等") (hit 8)

1	hypo-chondria	hypo-crite	hypo-dermic	hypo-mnesia	hypo-tension	hypo-tenuse
2	hypo-thesis	hypo-trophy

34、ig- (表示"不,无,非") (hit 1)

1

ig-noble

35、il- (1. 表示"使……,成为,进入,再"; 2. 放在同辅音词根前表示"不,无") (hit 11)

1	il-legal	il-legible	il-liberal	il-licit	il-limitable	il-literate
2	il-logical	il-luminate	il-lusion	il-lusory	il-lustrate

36、im- (1. 表示"向内,成为,进入,使……"; 2. 表示"不,无,非") (hit 16)

1	im-migrate	im-moral	im-mortal	im-mutable	im-partial	im-passioned
2	im-passive	im-peccable	im-pel	im-peril	im-personate	im-plicit
3	im-polite	im-possible	im-prison	im-pulse

37、in- (1. 表示"向内,成为,进入,使……"; 2. 表示"不,无,非") (hit 41)

1	in-accuracy	in-accurate	in-active	in-adequate	in-augurate	in-born
2	in-calculable	in-capable	in-centive	in-cisive	in-complete	in-constant
3	in-convenient	in-corporate	in-corrigible	in-cursion	in-defin-ite	in-difference
4	in-differency	in-different	in-dignant	in-door	in-doors	in-efficient
5	in-evitable	in-flame	in-glorious	in-hale	in-human	in-imitable
6	in-justice	in-nocuous	in-put	in-significance	in-significant	in-spired
7	in-stability	in-temperate	in-variable	in-vigorate	in-visible

38、inter- (表示"在……之间,相互") (hit 12)

1	inter-action	inter-changeable	inter-lude	inter-nal	inter-national	inter-personal
2	inter-pose	inter-relate	inter-sect	inter-sperse	inter-val	inter-vene

39、intra- (表示"在内,内部") (hit 5)

1

intra-cardiac

intra-national

intra-party

intra-personal

intra-venous

40、intro- (表示"向内,入内,进入") (hit 5)

1

intro-duce

intro-mit

intro-spect

intro-versible

intro-vert

41、ir- (1. 表示"使……,成为,进入,再"; 2. 放在同辅音词根前表示"不,无") (hit 14)

1	ir-radiate	ir-rational	ir-refutable	ir-regular	ir-regularity	ir-relative
2	ir-reproadchable	ir-resistible	ir-resolute	ir-respective	ir-revocable	ir-rigate
3	ir-ritate	ir-ruption

42、iso- (表示"等,同") (hit 4)

1

iso-geny

iso-morphic

iso-therm

iso-tope

43、kilo- (表示"一千") (hit 3)

1

kilo-gram

kilo-meter

kilo-watt

44、mal- (表示"坏,恶") (hit 7)

1	mal-adroit	mal-apropism	mal-content	mal-nutrition	mal-odor	mal-practice
2	mal-treat

45、male- (表示"坏,恶") (hit 3)

1

male-diction

male-faction

male-volent

46、matern- (=mother, 表示"母性,母亲") (hit 2)

1

matern-al

matern-ity

47、matr- (=mother, 表示"母性,母亲") (hit 2)

1

matr-on

matr-onage

48、matri- (=mother, 表示"母性,母亲") (hit 5)

1

-Matri-x

matri-arch

matri-monial

matri-mony

matri-x

49、meta- (表示"超过,改变") (hit 5)

1

meta-bolism

meta-morphism

meta-phor

meta-physics

meta-psychology

50、metro- (=mother, 表示"母性,母亲") (hit 2)

1

-Metro-polis

metro-polis

51、micro- (表示"微,小") (hit 9)

1	micro-ampere	micro-be	micro-biology	micro-film	micro-processor	micro-scope
2	micro-skirt	micro-wave	micro-world

52、milli- (表示"千,千分之一") (hit 4)

1

millennial

milli-gram

milli-meter

milli-second

53、mini- (表示"小") (hit 9)

1	-Mini-on	mini-ature	mini-bus	mini-fy	mini-mal	mini-mum
2	mini-on	mini-park	mini-skirt

54、mis- (表示"错误,厌恶,错过") (hit 16)

1	mis-anthrope	mis-appropriate	mis-chief	mis-chievous	mis-creant	mis-demeanor
2	mis-doing	mis-fortune	mis-hap	mis-lead	mis-print	mis-rule
3	mis-spell	mis-take	mis-trust	mis-understand

55、mono- (表示"单个,一个") (hit 10)

1	-Mono-poly	monarch	mono-atomic	mono-gamy	mono-graph	mono-lith
2	mono-logue	mono-mania	mono-poly	mono-tonous

56、multi- (表示"很多,很多") (hit 8)

1	multi-cultural	multi-directional	multi-form	multi-lingual	multi-media	multi-ple
2	multi-ply	multi-tude

57、ne- (其变体n用在元音前面,表示"不,非") (hit 5)

1

-Ne-vertheless

ne-ither

ne-utral

ne-ver

ne-vertheless

58、neo- (表示"新的") (hit 8)

1	-Neo-lithic	neo-gamist	neo-lithic	neo-logism	neo-natal	neo-philia
2	neo-phyte	neo-teric

59、no- (其变体n用在元音前面,表示"不,非") (hit 6)

1

No

no

no-ne

no-r

no-thing

no-where

60、non- (表示"不,非") (hit 13)

1	non-chalant	non-committal	non-conductor	non-conformist	non-descript	non-entity
2	non-existent	non-party	non-person	non-plus	non-smoking	non-stop
3	non-such

61、ob- (表示"逆,倒,反,加强意义") (hit 6)

1

ob-lique

ob-livion

ob-livious

ob-scure

ob-solete

ob-tuse

62、octa- (表示"八") (hit 1)

1

octa-gon

63、octo- (表示"八") (hit 3)

1

-Octo-ber

octo-ber

octo-lateral

64、omni- (表示"全部,到处") (hit 7)

1	omni-bus	omni-ficent	omni-potent	omni-present	omni-scient	omni-tude
2	omni-vorous

65、out- (1. 表示"出去.过时,外面"; 2. 表示"超过.过度") (hit 28)

1	out	out-bid	out-break	out-do	out-door	out-doors
2	out-er	out-flow	out-going	out-ing	out-landish	out-law
3	out-let	out-line	out-live	out-look	out-number	out-put
4	out-rage	out-set	out-side	out-size	out-skirts	out-standing
5	out-ward	out-wear	out-wit	out-work

66、over- (1. 表示"翻转"; 2. 表示"在……之上"; 3. 表示"过度,过分,超过") (hit 24)

1	over-act	over-all	over-bridge	over-coat	over-come	over-correct
2	over-crowded	over-dose	over-flow	over-hang	over-haul	over-lap
3	over-look	over-night	over-production	over-ride	over-seas	over-study
4	over-take	over-throw	over-turn	over-whelm	over-work	over-wrought

67、paleo- (表示:"古,旧") (hit 7)

1	-Paleo-lithic	paleo-fauna	paleo-flora	paleo-lithic	paleo-ntology	paleo-technic
2	paleo-zoology

68、pan- (表示"广泛的") (hit 12)

1	-Pan-dit	-Pan-orama	pan--american	pan-acea	pan-demic	pan-demonium
2	pan-dit	pan-egyric	pan-orama	pan-sophic	pan-theon	pan-toscope

69、para- (1. 表示"半,类似,辅助"; 2. 表示"降落伞"; 3. 表示"在旁边") (hit 18)

1	para-bolic	para-chute	para-digm	para-dox	para-drop	para-gon
2	para-legal	para-llel	para-logism	para-lyze	para-medic	para-military
3	para-noid	para-phrase	para-political	para-site	para-statal	para-troops

70、pater- (表示"父,祖") (hit 2)

1

pater-nal

pater-nalism

71、pen- (表示"近似,差不多") (hit 3)

1

pen-insula

pen-ultimate

pen-umbra

72、penta- (表示"五") (hit 4)

1

-Penta-gon

penta-gon

penta-gram

pentoxide

73、per- (1. 表示"贯穿,自始至终;全部"; 2. 表示"假,坏") (hit 23)

1	per-cussion	per-ennial	per-fidy	per-forate	per-functory	per-fuse
2	per-jury	per-manent	per-meate	per-nicious	per-oxide	per-petrate
3	per-plexed	per-sist	per-spective	per-spicacious	per-spire	per-suade
4	per-turb	per-use	per-vade	per-verse	per-vert

74、peri- (表示"周围,靠近") (hit 8)

1	peri-derm	peri-gee	peri-gon	peri-meter	peri-patetic	peri-phery
2	peri-phrastic	peri-scope

75、poly- (表示"多") (hit 10)

1	-Poly-gon	poly-andry	poly-archy	poly-atomic	poly-functional	poly-gamy
2	poly-glot	poly-gon	poly-math	poly-mer

76、post- (1. 表示"邮件,邮政"; 2. 表示"在后面") (hit 17)

1	post	post-age	post-al	post-card	post-date	post-er
2	post-erior	post-erity	post-face	post-graduate	post-humous	post-man
3	post-mark	post-office	post-pone	post-script	post-war

77、pre- (表示"在……前的,预先") (hit 25)

1	pre-amble	pre-built	pre-carious	pre-caution	pre-cede	pre-cedent
2	pre-cept	pre-cinct	pre-cipice	pre-cipitation	pre-cise	pre-clude
3	pre-cocious	pre-destination	pre-dict	pre-disposition	pre-fer	pre-fix
4	pre-history	pre-occupation	pre-pay	pre-position	pre-rogative	pre-school
5	pre-scient

78、pro- (1. 表示"赞同,亲…"; 2. 也有"代替"之意; 3. 表示"向前,在前;预先"; 4. 表示"很多…") (hit 31)

1	pro--american	pro-blem	pro-clivity	pro-crastinate	pro-create	pro-cure
2	pro-digious	pro-fess	pro-ficient	pro-file	pro-fit	pro-fligate
3	pro-fuse	pro-gress	pro-ject	pro-liferate	pro-lific	pro-locutor
4	pro-logue	pro-long	pro-minent	pro-mote	pro-noun	pro-pel
5	pro-secute	pro-slavery	pro-spect	pro-sperous	pro-trude	pro-vident
6	pro-voke

79、proto- (表示"原始") (hit 5)

1

proto-history

proto-human

proto-plasm

proto-type

proto-zoon

80、pseudo- (表示"假,伪") (hit 5)

1

pseudo

pseudo-graph

pseudo-logy

pseudo-nym

pseudo-science

81、quadri- (表示"四") (hit 3)

1

quadrangle

quadri-cycle

quadri-lateral

82、quadru- (表示"四") (hit 1)

1	quadru-ped

83、re- (1. 表示"回,向后,相反,不"; 2. 表示"一再,重新") (hit 34)

1	re-arrange	re-assure-	re-call	re-capitulate	re-cidivism	re-claim
2	re-commend	re-flect	re-furbish	re-incarnate	re-instate	re-iterate
3	re-linquish	re-move	re-negade	re-peal	re-pel	re-pose
4	re-pre-sent	re-proach	re-probate	re-produce	re-pugnant	re-sent
5	re-sist	re-sonant	re-splendent	re-st	re-surgence	re-tract
6	re-tre-at	re-verberate	re-verse	re-volt

84、retro- (表示"向后,倒退") (hit 4)

1

retro-grade

retro-gress

retro-spect

retro-vert

85、se- (表示"分开,离开,区别开") (hit 9)

1	se-cede	se-clude	se-clusive	se-crete	se-dition	se-duce
2	se-gregate	se-lect	se-ver

86、semi- (表示"半") (hit 7)

1	semi-automatic	semi-circle	semi-colony	semi-conductor	semi-cycle	semi-monthly
2	semi-transparent

87、sept- (表示"七") (hit 3)

1

-Sept-ember

sept-angle

sept-ember

88、sex- (表示"六") (hit 4)

1

sex-angle

sex-digital

sex-foil

sex-tet

89、step- (表示"后,继或前夫(妻)所生") (hit 3)

1

step-brother

step-daughter

step-father

90、sub- (1. 表示"接近,靠近"; 2. 在后面;再; 3. 表示"在下面,次一等,副手") (hit 28)

1	-Sub-title	sub-acid	sub-adult	sub-arctic	sub-area	sub-arid
2	sub-branch	sub-central	sub-culture	sub-dean	sub-due	sub-editor
3	sub-head	sub-jugate	sub-let	sub-liminal	sub-merge	sub-missive
4	sub-office	sub-officer	sub-orn	sub-scribe	sub-side	sub-terranean
5	sub-title	sub-tropics	sub-vert	sub-way

91、suc- (等在同辅音词根前表示"在下面;随后") (hit 3)

1

suc-ceed

suc-cinct

suc-cumb

92、suf- (等在同辅音词根前表示"在下面;随后") (hit 5)

1

suf-fer

suf-ficient

suf-fix

suf-focate

suf-fuse

93、sup- (等在同辅音词根前表示"在下面;随后") (hit 6)

1

sup-plant

sup-plicant

sup-plicate

sup-port

sup-pose

sup-press

94、super- (1. 表示"在……上面"; 2. 表示"超级,超过,过度") (hit 18)

1	Supreme	super-annuated	super-charge	super-cilious	super-ficial	super-fluous
2	super-impose	super-intend	super-market	super-natural	super-sede	super-sensitive
3	super-sized	super-sonic	super-stition	super-structure	super-vise	supreme

95、sur- (1. 等在同辅音词根前表示"在下面;随后"; 2. 表示"超过,在……上面") (hit 13)

1	sur-charge	sur-face	sur-mount	sur-pass	sur-plus	sur-realism
2	sur-render	sur-reptitious	sur-round	sur-rounding	sur-tax	sur-veillance
3	sur-vival

96、sus- (表示"在……下面") (hit 8)

1	sus-ceptible	sus-ceptive	sus-pect	sus-pend	sus-pense	sus-pire
2	sus-tain	sus-tenance

97、sym- (表示"共同,相同") (hit 5)

1

sym-biosis

sym-metry

sym-pathy

sym-phony

sym-posium

98、syn- (表示"共同,相同") (hit 7)

1	syn-chronous	syn-drome	syn-ergy	syn-onym	syn-opsis	syn-thesis
2	syn-thesize

99、sys- (表示"共同,相同") (hit 1)

1

sys-tem

100、tetra- (表示"四") (hit 3)

1

tetra-chord

tetra-cycline

tetra-gon

101、trans- (1. 表示"变换,改变,转移"; 2. 表示"横过,越过") (hit 19)

1	trans-action	trans-cend	trans-continental	trans-cribe	trans-ect	trans-fer
2	trans-figure	trans-form	trans-fuse	trans-gress	trans-itory	trans-lucent
3	trans-mit	trans-mogrify	trans-normal	trans-parent	trans-plant	trans-port
4	trans-verse

102、tri- (表示"三") (hit 8)

1	tri-angle	tri-color	tri-cycle	tri-lateral	tri-lingual	tri-ode
2	tri-ple	tri-pod

103、twi- (表示"二,两",由two而来.) (hit 7)

1	twi-ce	twi-fold	twi-forked	twi-formed	twi-light	twi-n
2	twi-st

104、ultim- (表示"远,极端") (hit 3)

1

ultim-ate

ultim-ately

ultim-atum

105、ultra- (1. 表示"远,极端"; 2. 表示"超出,超过") (hit 11)

1	Ultra	ultra	ultra-clean	ultra-liberal	ultra-militant	ultra-mundane
2	ultra-pure	ultra-reactionary	ultra-red	ultra-sonic	ultra-violet

106、un- (1. 表示"不,无,非,没有"; 2. 表示"打开,解开,弄出") (hit 52)

1	un-abashed	un-acted	un-alloyed	un-ambitious	un-assuming	un-bind
2	un-bosom	un-button	un-certain	un-certainty	un-changed	un-charted
3	un-civilized	un-comfortable	un-conditional	un-conscionable	un-coun-table	un-cover
4	un-daun-ted	un-decided	un-disturbed	un-doubted	un-dress	un-earth
5	un-easy	un-educated	un-employment	un-equal	un-failing	un-familiar
6	un-favorable	un-fit	un-graceful	un-guarded	un-happy	un-just
7	un-known	un-limited	un-limitted	un-load	un-lock	un-official
8	un-pleasant	un-ravel	un-real	un-reasonable	un-scathed	un-scrupulous
9	un-stable	un-tomb	un-toward	un-worldly

107、under- (1. 表示"在……下"; 2. "副手"; 3. 表示"不足,不够") (hit 17)

1	under-agent	under-clothing	under-developed	under-graduate	under-ground	under-handed
2	under-line	under-ling	under-mine	under-neath	under-play	under-populated
3	under-sea	under-sized	under-take	under-wear	under-write

108、uni- (表示"一个,单一") (hit 5)

1

uni-corn

uni-form

uni-lateral

uni-lingual

uni-son

109、up- (表示"向上") (hit 3)

1

up-set

up-stairs

up-surge

110、ut- (表示"出去.过时,外面") (hit 2)

1

ut-most

ut-ter

111、vir- (表示"男") (hit 3)

1

vir-ile

vir-ilism

vir-ility

112、with- (表示"向后,相反") (hit 4)

1

with-draw

with-drawn

with-hold

with-stand

113、xeno- (表示"外国,外来") (hit 4)

1

xeno-biology

xeno-geneic

xeno-mania

xeno-phobe

 

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