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最新评论
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wajjj:
[flash=200,200][url][img][list] ...
【JAVA】读取excel内容(兼容03和07格式) -
xurichusheng:
jjhe369 写道感谢分享!但是发现一个小问题,就是第13, ...
oracle 存储过程分页查询 -
jjhe369:
感谢分享!但是发现一个小问题,就是第13,14行的V_STAR ...
oracle 存储过程分页查询 -
飞天奔月:
为什么不用 Map<String, String> ...
读取.properties的内容,并将内容放入一个Map中 -
xurichusheng:
814687491 写道测试了一下,无法换行!你可以自定义自己 ...
使用google的zxing制作二维码
1. 线程的等待或者唤醒,并不是让线程调用自己的wait或者notify方法,而是通过调用线程共享对象的wait或者notify方法来实现。 2. 线程要调用某个对象的wait或者notify方法,必须先取得该对象的监视器(锁)。 3. 线程的协作必须以线程的互斥为前提,这种协作实际上是一种互斥下的协作。
举个例子: 有一家汉堡店举办吃汉堡比赛,决赛时有3个顾客来吃,3个厨师来做,一个服务员负责协调汉堡的数量。 为了避免浪费,制作好的汉堡被放进一个能装有10个汉堡的长条状容器中,按照先进先出的原则取汉堡。 如果容器被装满,则厨师停止做汉堡,如果顾客发现容器内的汉堡吃完了,就可以拍响容器上的闹铃, 提醒厨师再做几个汉堡出来。此时服务员过来安抚顾客,让他等待。而一旦厨师的汉堡做出来,就会让服务员 通知顾客,汉堡做好了,让顾客继续过来取汉堡。 这里,顾客其实就是我们所说的消费者,而厨师就是生产者。容器是决定厨师行为的监视器, 而服务员则负责监视顾客的行为。
服务员: Waiter
public class Waiter { /** * <p>Title: Waiter</p> * <p>Description: 服务员类的默认构造方法</p> */ public Waiter(){} }
汉堡: Hamberg
/** * @ClassName: Hamberg * @Description: 汉堡 * @author * @date 2011-8-19 * @version V1.0 */ public class Hamberg { // 汉堡编号 private int id; // 厨师编号 private String cookerid; /** * <p> * Title: Hamberg * </p> * <p> * Description: 汉堡类的构造方法 * </p> * * @param id * 汉堡编号 * @param cookerid * 厨师编号 */ public Hamberg(int id, String cookerid) { this.id = id; this.cookerid = cookerid; } public String toString() { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(""); buf.append("#").append(id).append(" cooked by ").append(cookerid); return buf.toString(); } }
汉堡容器: HambergFifo
/** * @ClassName: HambergFifo * @Description: 汉堡容器 * @author * @date 2011-8-19 * @version V1.0 */ public class HambergFifo { // 借助ArrayList来存放汉堡包 List<Hamberg> hambergs = new ArrayList<Hamberg>(10); // 指定容器的容量 public static final int MAX_SIZE = 10; /** * @Title: push * @Description: 放入汉堡 * @param t * : 要放入的汉堡 * @author */ public <T extends Hamberg> void push(T t) { hambergs.add(t); } /** * @Title: pop * @Description: 取出汉堡 * @return Hamberg 汉堡 * @author */ public Hamberg pop() { /** * 每次取出一个, * 由于是先进先出,所以取出的必是第一个 */ Hamberg h = hambergs.get(0); hambergs.remove(h); return h; } /** * @Title: isEmpty * @Description: 判断容器是否为空 * @return boolean * @author */ public synchronized boolean isEmpty() { return hambergs.isEmpty(); } /** * @Title: size * @Description: 容器内汉堡的个数 * @return int * @author */ public synchronized int size() { return hambergs.size(); } /** * @Title: maxSize * @Description: 返回容器的最大容量 * @return int * @author */ public synchronized int maxSize() { return MAX_SIZE; } /** * @Title: isNotFull * @Description: 判断容器是否已满,未满为真 * @return boolean * @author */ public synchronized boolean isNotFull() { return hambergs.size() < MAX_SIZE; } }
厨师 : Cooker
/** * @ClassName: Cooker * @Description: 厨师 * @author * @date 2011-8-19 * @version V1.0 */ public class Cooker implements Runnable { // 厨师要面对服务生 private Waiter waiter; // 还要面对汉堡容器 private HambergFifo pool; public Cooker(Waiter waiter, HambergFifo pool) { this.waiter = waiter; this.pool = pool; } public void run() { makeHamberg(); } /** * @Title: makeHamberg * @Description: 厨师制作汉堡 * @author */ private void makeHamberg() { // 制造的个数 int madeCount = 0; // 因为容器满,被迫等待的次数 int fullFiredCount = 0; try { Hamberg h = null; while (true) { // 制作汉堡前的准备工作 Thread.sleep(1000); // 如果容器不为空 if (pool.isNotFull()) { synchronized (waiter) { // 制作汉堡,并放入容器 h = new Hamberg(++madeCount, Thread.currentThread() .getName()); pool.push(h); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":There are " + pool.size() + " Hambergs in all"); // 让服务生通知顾客,有汉堡可以吃了 waiter.notifyAll(); System.out.println("### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() :" + " Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs!"); } } else { /* 发现容器满了,停止做汉堡的尝试 */ synchronized (pool) { if (fullFiredCount < HambergFifo.MAX_SIZE) { System.out .println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": Hamberg Pool is Full, Stop making hamberg"); System.out.println("### Cooker: pool.wait()"); // 汉堡容器的状况使厨师等待 pool.wait(); } else { return; } } } // 做完汉堡要进行收尾工作,为下一次的制作做准备。 Thread.sleep(1000); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { fullFiredCount--; e.printStackTrace(); } } }
顾客: Customer
/** * @ClassName: Customer * @Description: 顾客 * @author * @date 2011-8-19 * @version V1.0 */ public class Customer implements Runnable { // 顾客要面对服务生 Waiter waiter; // 也要面对汉堡包容器 HambergFifo pool; // 想要记下自己吃了多少汉堡 int ateCount = 0; // 吃每个汉堡的时间不尽相同 long sleeptime; // 用于产生随机数 Random r = new Random(); public Customer(Waiter waiter, HambergFifo pool) { this.waiter = waiter; this.pool = pool; } public void run() { while (true) { try { getHamberg(); eatHamberg(); } catch (Exception e) { // 若取不到汉堡,要和服务生打交道 synchronized (waiter) { System.out.println(e); try { System.out .println("### Customer: waiter.wait():" + " Sorry, Sir, there is no hambergs left, please wait!"); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": OK, Waiting for new hambergs"); // 服务生安抚顾客,让他等待。 waiter.wait(); continue; } catch (InterruptedException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } } } /** * @Title: getHamberg * @Description: 取出汉堡 * @author */ private void getHamberg() throws Exception { synchronized (pool) { try { // 在容器内取汉堡 Hamberg hamberg = pool.pop(); ateCount++; System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": I Got " + ateCount + " Hamberg " + hamberg); System.out .println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": There are still " + pool.size() + " hambergs left"); } catch (Exception e) { pool.notifyAll(); StringBuffer msg = new StringBuffer(""); msg.append(": OH MY GOD!!!! No hambergs left, Waiter!").append( "[Ring the bell besides the hamberg pool]"); throw new Exception(Thread.currentThread().getName() + msg.toString()); } } } /** * @Title: eatHamberg * @Description: 吃汉堡 * @author */ private void eatHamberg() { try { // 吃每个汉堡的时间不等 sleeptime = Math.abs((r.nextInt(3000))) * 5; System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": I'm eating the hamberg for " + sleeptime + " milliseconds"); Thread.sleep(sleeptime); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
测试类: HambergShop
public class HambergShop { Waiter waiter = new Waiter(); HambergFifo hambergPool = new HambergFifo(); Customer c1 = new Customer(waiter, hambergPool); Customer c2 = new Customer(waiter, hambergPool); Customer c3 = new Customer(waiter, hambergPool); Cooker cooker = new Cooker(waiter, hambergPool); /** * @Title: main * @Description: 测试方法 * @param args * @author */ public static void main(String[] args) { HambergShop shop = new HambergShop(); Thread t1 = new Thread(shop.c1, "Customer1"); Thread t2 = new Thread(shop.c2, "Customer2"); Thread t3 = new Thread(shop.c3, "Customer3"); Thread t4 = new Thread(shop.cooker, "Cooker 1"); Thread t5 = new Thread(shop.cooker, "Cooker 2"); Thread t6 = new Thread(shop.cooker, "Cooker 3"); t4.start(); t5.start(); t6.start(); try { Thread.sleep(10000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); } }
测试结果:
Cooker 1:There are 1 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 3:There are 2 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 2:There are 3 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 2:There are 4 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 3:There are 5 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 1:There are 6 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 3:There are 7 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 1:There are 8 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 2:There are 9 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 3:There are 10 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 2: Hamberg Pool is Full, Stop making hamberg ### Cooker: pool.wait() Cooker 1: Hamberg Pool is Full, Stop making hamberg ### Cooker: pool.wait() Cooker 3: Hamberg Pool is Full, Stop making hamberg ### Cooker: pool.wait() Customer1: I Got 1 Hamberg #1 cooked by Cooker 1 Customer1: There are still 9 hambergs left Customer3: I Got 1 Hamberg #1 cooked by Cooker 3 Customer1: I'm eating the hamberg for 7285 milliseconds Customer3: There are still 8 hambergs left Customer3: I'm eating the hamberg for 4405 milliseconds Customer2: I Got 1 Hamberg #1 cooked by Cooker 2 Customer2: There are still 7 hambergs left Customer2: I'm eating the hamberg for 3170 milliseconds Customer2: I Got 2 Hamberg #2 cooked by Cooker 2 Customer2: There are still 6 hambergs left Customer2: I'm eating the hamberg for 6200 milliseconds Customer3: I Got 2 Hamberg #2 cooked by Cooker 3 Customer3: There are still 5 hambergs left Customer3: I'm eating the hamberg for 1260 milliseconds Customer3: I Got 3 Hamberg #2 cooked by Cooker 1 Customer3: There are still 4 hambergs left Customer3: I'm eating the hamberg for 5045 milliseconds Customer1: I Got 2 Hamberg #3 cooked by Cooker 3 Customer1: There are still 3 hambergs left Customer1: I'm eating the hamberg for 5835 milliseconds Customer2: I Got 3 Hamberg #3 cooked by Cooker 1 Customer2: There are still 2 hambergs left Customer2: I'm eating the hamberg for 3255 milliseconds Customer3: I Got 4 Hamberg #3 cooked by Cooker 2 Customer3: There are still 1 hambergs left Customer3: I'm eating the hamberg for 8265 milliseconds Customer2: I Got 4 Hamberg #4 cooked by Cooker 3 Customer2: There are still 0 hambergs left Customer2: I'm eating the hamberg for 5525 milliseconds java.lang.Exception: Customer1: OH MY GOD!!!! No hambergs left, Waiter![Ring the bell besides the hamberg pool] ### Customer: waiter.wait(): Sorry, Sir, there is no hambergs left, please wait! Customer1: OK, Waiting for new hambergs Cooker 2:There are 1 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 1:There are 2 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 3:There are 3 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Customer1: I Got 3 Hamberg #4 cooked by Cooker 2 Customer1: There are still 2 hambergs left Customer1: I'm eating the hamberg for 14410 milliseconds Cooker 2:There are 3 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 3:There are 4 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 1:There are 5 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Customer2: I Got 5 Hamberg #4 cooked by Cooker 1 Customer2: There are still 4 hambergs left Customer2: I'm eating the hamberg for 6620 milliseconds Customer3: I Got 5 Hamberg #5 cooked by Cooker 3 Customer3: There are still 3 hambergs left Customer3: I'm eating the hamberg for 14530 milliseconds Cooker 1:There are 4 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 3:There are 5 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 2:There are 6 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 2:There are 7 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 1:There are 8 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 3:There are 9 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 2:There are 10 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 1: Hamberg Pool is Full, Stop making hamberg ### Cooker: pool.wait() Cooker 3: Hamberg Pool is Full, Stop making hamberg ### Cooker: pool.wait() Customer2: I Got 6 Hamberg #5 cooked by Cooker 2 Customer2: There are still 9 hambergs left Customer2: I'm eating the hamberg for 7865 milliseconds Cooker 2:There are 10 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 2: Hamberg Pool is Full, Stop making hamberg ### Cooker: pool.wait() Customer1: I Got 4 Hamberg #6 cooked by Cooker 3 Customer1: There are still 9 hambergs left Customer1: I'm eating the hamberg for 7460 milliseconds Customer2: I Got 7 Hamberg #5 cooked by Cooker 1 Customer2: There are still 8 hambergs left Customer2: I'm eating the hamberg for 5680 milliseconds Customer3: I Got 6 Hamberg #6 cooked by Cooker 1 Customer3: There are still 7 hambergs left Customer3: I'm eating the hamberg for 940 milliseconds Customer3: I Got 7 Hamberg #7 cooked by Cooker 3 Customer3: There are still 6 hambergs left Customer3: I'm eating the hamberg for 4880 milliseconds Customer1: I Got 5 Hamberg #6 cooked by Cooker 2 Customer1: There are still 5 hambergs left Customer1: I'm eating the hamberg for 1400 milliseconds Customer2: I Got 8 Hamberg #7 cooked by Cooker 2 Customer2: There are still 4 hambergs left Customer2: I'm eating the hamberg for 2955 milliseconds Customer1: I Got 6 Hamberg #7 cooked by Cooker 1 Customer1: There are still 3 hambergs left Customer1: I'm eating the hamberg for 5305 milliseconds Customer3: I Got 8 Hamberg #8 cooked by Cooker 3 Customer3: There are still 2 hambergs left Customer3: I'm eating the hamberg for 12830 milliseconds Customer2: I Got 9 Hamberg #8 cooked by Cooker 2 Customer2: There are still 1 hambergs left Customer2: I'm eating the hamberg for 14400 milliseconds Customer1: I Got 7 Hamberg #9 cooked by Cooker 2 Customer1: There are still 0 hambergs left Customer1: I'm eating the hamberg for 7720 milliseconds java.lang.Exception: Customer1: OH MY GOD!!!! No hambergs left, Waiter![Ring the bell besides the hamberg pool] ### Customer: waiter.wait(): Sorry, Sir, there is no hambergs left, please wait! Customer1: OK, Waiting for new hambergs java.lang.Exception: Customer3: OH MY GOD!!!! No hambergs left, Waiter![Ring the bell besides the hamberg pool] ### Customer: waiter.wait(): Sorry, Sir, there is no hambergs left, please wait! Customer3: OK, Waiting for new hambergs Cooker 3:There are 1 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 1:There are 2 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 2:There are 3 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Customer1: I Got 8 Hamberg #9 cooked by Cooker 3 Customer1: There are still 2 hambergs left Customer1: I'm eating the hamberg for 8995 milliseconds Customer3: I Got 9 Hamberg #8 cooked by Cooker 1 Customer3: There are still 1 hambergs left Customer3: I'm eating the hamberg for 5240 milliseconds Cooker 1:There are 2 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 2:There are 3 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Cooker 3:There are 4 Hambergs in all ### Cooker: waiter.notifyAll() : Hi! Customers, we got some new Hambergs! Customer2: I Got 10 Hamberg #10 cooked by Cooker 2 Customer2: There are still 3 hambergs left Customer2: I'm eating the hamberg for 10590 milliseconds
发表评论
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mysql树
2019-09-26 08:39 442mysql树 -
【JAVA】组织树
2019-09-04 10:17 1066JDK 版本:jdk 1.8 及以上。 1. ... -
多线程多批量插入大数据
2018-10-31 11:19 6422参考 https://blog.csdn.ne ... -
java 7 nio逐行读取文件内容
2015-12-26 23:33 5474nio逐行读取文件内容,使用 java 7. 首先,获取 ... -
java 6 IO读取txt文件内容
2015-12-26 23:24 892逐行读取。 首先获取文件的编码格式; 读取文件内容。 ... -
【JAVA】读取excel内容(兼容03和07格式)
2015-12-21 13:51 2192jar 包: poi-3.13.j ... -
一行代码去除List中的重复数据
2015-12-02 10:52 16811. 核心代码: List<String> ... -
将List中的对象中的字段的重复值删除
2015-12-01 11:10 2716如下面的对象 Subs,如果其属性 startSt 和 e ... -
jdk 官方下载地址
2015-11-06 10:00 1870http://www.oracle.com/techn ... -
jsp页面显示二进制图片
2014-11-05 15:58 40981. DAO层 import java.sql.C ... -
java中使用JNative调用dll方法
2014-03-03 16:02 5363使用JNative调用dll方法, dll 文件名 ... -
Vector排序
2013-05-08 10:17 15481. Vector 默认按元素的添加顺序排序 im ... -
使用观察者模式监听Map值的改变
2013-05-02 16:46 6224观察者(Observer)角色:为所有的具体观察者定 ... -
【转】一个比较快的Base64 编码/解码 算法
2013-03-28 17:50 1739转自: 中国开源社区 最快的 Base64 编码/解 ... -
jdbc 数据库连接池
2012-12-04 16:09 1529注:有些java类是JDK ... -
将查询结果导入excel 中
2012-06-29 11:14 12231. 数据库:oracle 10g2 JDK: ... -
使用Comparator做对象的排序
2012-06-15 18:15 1347之前在面试的时候,人家老是问怎么对对象进行排序。 虽然 ... -
【转】 模拟银行业务调度系统
2012-06-13 15:39 1224转自:CSDN,itm_hadf ... -
HttpClient 代理实例(Get方式) 线程
2012-01-10 14:23 1561使用的jar包: commons-codec-1.4.jar ... -
httpclient资料(自用)
2012-01-10 07:07 1111httpclient资料
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总之,Java多线程是构建高性能并发应用的基础,理解并掌握线程的创建、同步、通信、协作模式以及异常处理,对于编写高效、稳定的Java程序至关重要。在实际开发中,结合Java提供的工具和设计模式,能够更好地解决多...
Java多线程设计模式是Java开发中的重要领域,它涉及到如何在并发环境下高效、安全地管理资源和控制程序执行流程。本资料集包含了清晰完整的PDF版书籍和源代码,为学习和理解Java多线程设计模式提供了丰富的素材。 ...
在Java编程语言中,多线程是核心特性之一,它允许程序同时执行多个任务,从而提高了应用程序的效率和响应...文档“java多线程实例.docx”可能包含具体的示例代码和详细解释,建议参考学习,以加深对Java多线程的理解。
Java多线程是Java编程语言中的一个重要特性,它允许程序同时执行多个任务,极大地提高了程序的效率和响应性。在现代计算机系统中,多核处理器的普及使得多线程技术成为提升性能的关键手段。本篇将深入探讨Java多线程...
### Java多线程编程经验 #### 一、Java线程:概念与原理 现代操作系统都是多任务操作系统,其中多线程是一种重要的实现多任务的方式。线程是进程内的一个执行单位,一个进程可以包含多个线程。例如,在Java应用...
Java多线程是Java编程中的一个核心概念,它允许程序同时执行多个独立的任务,从而提高应用程序的效率和响应性。在Java中,多线程主要通过两种方式实现:继承Thread类和实现Runnable接口。这份"JAVA多线程的PPT和示例...
Java多线程是Java编程中的核心概念,尤其在并发编程领域,它的重要性不言而喻。这个名为"java多线程源码,仅供参考"的压缩包文件,显然是为了帮助学习者深入理解Java多线程的运行机制。其中的示例程序"BounceThread...
最后,Java并发库还包含了很多其他有用的工具,如Semaphore(信号量)用于控制同时访问特定资源的线程数量,CyclicBarrier(循环屏障)和CountDownLatch(计数器门锁)用于多线程间的协作,以及Lock接口及其实现如...
Java多线程设计模式是Java开发中的核心概念,它涉及到如何高效、安全地在多个执行线程之间共享资源和协调任务。设计模式是解决特定问题的成熟方案,它们是编程经验的结晶,可以帮助开发者在面临多线程挑战时快速找到...
Java多线程是Java编程中的一个核心概念,它在现代软件开发中扮演着至关重要的角色。多线程允许程序同时执行多个任务,提高了系统资源的利用率,提升了应用程序的响应速度和并发性能。对于大型分布式系统、Web应用...
这份“Java多线程编程指南”深入探讨了这一主题,为中级到高级的Java开发者提供了宝贵的资源。 首先,多线程的基础概念是理解整个主题的关键。线程是程序执行的最小单元,每个线程都有自己的程序计数器、虚拟机栈、...