`
xinklabi
  • 浏览: 1587138 次
  • 性别: Icon_minigender_1
  • 来自: 吉林
文章分类
社区版块
存档分类
最新评论

Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode 解释一

 
阅读更多

使用Spring提供的Open Session In View而引起Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) 错误解决:

在没有使用Spring提供的Open Session In View情况下,因需要在service(or Dao)层里把session关闭,所以lazy loading 为true的话,要在应用层内把关系集合都初始化,如 company.getEmployees(),否则Hibernate抛session already closed Exception; Open Session In View提供了一种简便的方法,较好地解决了lazy loading问题.

它有两种配置方式OpenSessionInViewInterceptor和OpenSessionInViewFilter(具体参看 SpringSide ),功能相同,只是一个在web.xml配置,另一个在application.xml配置而已。

Open Session In View在request把session绑定到当前thread期间一直保持hibernate session在open状态,使session在request的整个期间都可以使用,如在View层里PO也可以lazy loading数据,如 ${ company.employees }。当View 层逻辑完成后,才会通过Filter的doFilter方法或Interceptor的postHandle方法自动关闭session。

OpenSessionInViewInterceptor配置

  1. <beans>

  2. <bean name="openSessionInViewInterceptor"

  3. class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor">

  4. <property name="sessionFactory">

  5. <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>

  6. </property>

  7. </bean>

  8. <bean id="urlMapping"

  9. class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">

  10. <property name="interceptors">

  11. <list>

  12. <ref bean="openSessionInViewInterceptor"/>

  13. </list>

  14. </property>

  15. <property name="mappings">

  16. ...

  17. </property>

  18. </bean>

  19. ...

  20. </beans>

OpenSessionInViewFilter配置

  1. <web-app>

  2. ...

  3. <filter>

  4. <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>

  5. <filter-class>

  6. org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter

  7. </filter-class>

  8. <!-- singleSession默认为true,若设为false则等于没用OpenSessionInView -->

  9. <init-param>

  10. <param-name>singleSession</param-name>

  11. <param-value>true</param-value>

  12. </init-param>

  13. </filter>

  14. ...

  15. <filter-mapping>

  16. <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>

  17. <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

  18. </filter-mapping>

  19. ...

  20. </web-app>

很多人在使用OpenSessionInView过程中提及一个错误:

  1. org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations

  2. are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into

  3. FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition

看看OpenSessionInViewFilter里的几个方法

  1. protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,

    HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain)

    throws ServletException, IOException {

     SessionFactory sessionFactory = lookupSessionFactory();

     logger.debug("Opening Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");

     Session session = getSession(sessionFactory);

     TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(

      sessionFactory, new SessionHolder(session));

     try {

      filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

     }

     finally {

     TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory);

     logger.debug("Closing Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");

     closeSession(session, sessionFactory);

     }

    }

  2. protected Session getSession(SessionFactory sessionFactory)

    throws DataAccessResourceFailureException {

     Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, true);

     session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.NEVER);

     return session;

    }

  3. protected void closeSession(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)

    throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {

     SessionFactoryUtils.closeSessionIfNecessary(session, sessionFactory);

    }

可以看到OpenSessionInViewFilter在getSession的时候,会把获取回来的session的flush mode 设为FlushMode.NEVER。然后把该sessionFactory绑定到 TransactionSynchronizationManager,使request的整个过程都使用同一个session,在请求过后再接除该 sessionFactory的绑定,最后closeSessionIfNecessary根据该 session是否已和transaction绑定来决定是否关闭session。在这个过程中,若HibernateTemplate 发现自当前session有不是readOnly的transaction,就会获取到FlushMode.AUTO Session,使方法拥有写权限。

  1. public static void closeSessionIfNecessary(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)

  2. throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {

  3. if (session == null ||

    TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(sessionFactory)) {

  4. return;

  5. }

  6. logger.debug("Closing Hibernate session");

  7. try {

  8. session.close();

  9. }

  10. catch (JDBCException ex) {

  11. // SQLException underneath

  12. throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex.getSQLException());

  13. }

  14. catch (HibernateException ex) {

  15. throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex);

  16. }

  17. }

也即是,如果有不是readOnly的transaction就可以由Flush.NEVER转为Flush.AUTO,拥有 insert,update,delete操作权限,如果没有transaction,并且没有另外人为地设flush model的话,则doFilter的整个过程都是Flush.NEVER。所以受transaction保护的方法有写权限,没受保护的则没有。

采用spring的事务声明,使方法受transaction控制

  1. <bean id="baseTransaction"

    class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"

    abstract="true">

    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>

    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>

    <property name="transactionAttributes">

    <props>

    <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

    <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

    <prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

    <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

    <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

    <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

    <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

    </props>

    </property>

    </bean>

  2. <bean id="userService" parent="baseTransaction">

    <property name="target">

    <bean class="com.phopesoft.security.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>

    </property>

    </bean>

对于上例,则以save,add,update,remove开头的方法拥有可写的事务,如果当前有某个方法,如命名为importExcel(),则因没有transaction而没有写权限,这时若方法内有insert,update,delete操作的话,则需要手动设置flush model为Flush.AUTO,如

  1. session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO);

  2. session.save(user);

  3. session.flush();

尽 管Open Session In View看起来还不错,其实副作用不少。看回上面OpenSessionInViewFilter的doFilterInternal方法代码,这个方法实际上是被父类的doFilter调用的,因此,我们可以大约了解的OpenSessionInViewFilter调用流程: request(请求)->open session并开始transaction->controller->View(Jsp)->结束transaction并 close session.

一切看起来很正确,尤其是在本地开发测试的时候没出现问题,但试想下如果流程中的某一步被阻塞的话,那在这期间connection就一直被占用而不释放。最有可能被阻塞的就是在写Jsp这步,一方面可能是页面内容大,response.write的时间长,另一方面可能是网速慢,服务器与用户间传输时间久。当大量这样的情况出现时,就有连接池连接不足,造成页面假死现象。

Open Session In View是个双刃剑,放在公网上内容多流量大的网站请慎用。

文章出自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5dc12c490100crr5.html

分享到:
评论

相关推荐

    使用Spring引起的错误

    ### 使用Spring引起的错误:Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) #### 问题背景 在使用Spring框架时,特别是在与Hibernate结合的情况下,可能会遇到“Write operations are not...

    Open_Session_In_View详解.doc

    org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker ...

    SSH1,JQuery的ajax返回json二维数组处理过程

    `web.xml`配置文件中的`OpenSessionInViewFilter`是为了在HTTP请求的生命周期内保持一个Hibernate的Session,这样可以在视图渲染过程中执行数据库操作,防止“Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode”...

    BURNINTEST--硬件检测工具

    Windows 98 and ME are not supported in BurnInTest version 5.3 and above. Use a version of BurnInTest prior to 5.2 for compatibility with W98 and ME. Windows 95 and Windows NT =======================...

    hibernate错误解决方案

    org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker ...

    FlexGraphics_V_1.79_D4-XE10.2_Downloadly.ir

    When True then in ftmPanning mode will be shown only cached image of the initial client area. All parts outside will paints of the TFlexPanel.Brush. When returning from ftmPanning mode the complete ...

    Mask 98 for PRwin98

    Note: You are not allowed to distribute the PRWIN98.INI configuration file if it contains registered user details. However, please feel free to distribute the original, unregistered shareware files, ...

    微软内部资料-SQL性能优化2

    Because device drivers operate at DPC/dispatch level (covered in lesson 2), and page faults are not allowed at this level or above, most device drivers use non-paged pool to assure that they do not ...

    微软内部资料-SQL性能优化3

    Consistency and isolation are the most important in describing SQL Server’s locking model. It is up to the application to define what consistency means, and isolation in some form is needed to ...

    python3.6.5参考手册 chm

    Notable changes in Python 3.6.5 What’s New In Python 3.5 Summary – Release highlights New Features PEP 492 - Coroutines with async and await syntax PEP 465 - A dedicated infix operator for matrix...

Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics