c#建立虚拟目录

下面是创建虚拟目录的代码


const String constIISWebSiteRoot = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/ROOT";
string virtualDirName = "virtualName";//虚拟目录名称
string physicalPath = @"c:\1";
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(constIISWebSiteRoot);

DirectoryEntry tbEntry = root.Children.Add(virtualDirName, root.SchemaClassName);


tbEntry.Properties["Path"][0] = physicalPath;
tbEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);

tbEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = false;
tbEntry.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = true; ;
tbEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "index.ASP,Default.ASPx";
tbEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = virtualDirName;
tbEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;
tbEntry.Properties["DontLog"][0] = true;
tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 0;
tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1;
tbEntry.CommitChanges();



现在来解释一下这段代码：

创建虚拟目录需要使用System.DirectoryEntries命名空间下的DirectoryEntry类

首先声明一个DirecotryEntry的实例
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(constIISWebSiteRoot);

其中的参数constIISWebSiteRoot由一下几个部分组成
"IIS://"+domainName+"/W3SVC"+WebSiteNumber+"/ROOT"

WebSiteNumber由你要在哪个站点创建虚拟目录来决定，xp只能有一个站点，所以WebSiteNumber值为1，win2000Server 和win2003可以创建多个站点，所以WebSiteNumber的值可以大于1

然后创建DirecotryEntry实例的子节点 ,也就是要创建的虚拟目录
DirectoryEntry tbEntry = root.Children.Add(virtualDirName, root.SchemaClassName);

root.Children.Add(string namespace,string schemaClassName)方法会创建并返回一个DirectoryEntry的实例

下面的部分就是对这个新创建的节点进行操作了

tbEntry.Properties["Path"][0] = physicalPath; //设置虚拟目录指向的物理路径

tbEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true); //

tbEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = false; //设置读取权限

tbEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "index.ASP,Default.ASPx"; //设置默认文档,多值情况下中间用逗号分割

tbEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = virtualDirName; //应用程序名称

tbEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true; //执行权限

tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 0; // 设置目录的安全性，0表示不允许匿名访问，1为允许，3为基本身份验证，7为windows继承身份验证

tbEntry.CommitChanges();//

---

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.DirectoryServices;

namespace IIS
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
        DirectoryEntry root;

public Form1()
{
            InitializeComponent();
        }

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
            root = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/ROOT");                // 首先声明一个DirecotryEntry的实例
        }

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string VirtualDirName = textBox1.Text.Trim();
            DirectoryEntry VirtualDir = root.Children.Add(VirtualDirName, "IIsWebVirtualDir");       // 创建DirecotryEntry实例的子节点  ,也就是要创建的虚拟目录
            string VirtualDirPath = root.Properties["Path"].Value.ToString() + @"\" + VirtualDirName;
//MessageBox.Show(VirtualDirPath);
            VirtualDir.Properties["Path"][0] = VirtualDirPath;                                       //设置虚拟目录指向的物理路径
            VirtualDir.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
            VirtualDir.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true;                                           //设置读取权限
            VirtualDir.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = true;                                        //设置执行权限
            VirtualDir.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;                                          //设置写入权限
            VirtualDir.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "default.aspx";                                 //设置默认文档,多值情况下中间用逗号分割
            VirtualDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = VirtualDirName;                            //应用程序名称
            VirtualDir.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;                                         //执行权限
            VirtualDir.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1;                                               //设置目录的安全性，0表示不允许匿名访问，1为允许，3为基本身份验证，7为windows继承身份验证
            VirtualDir.CommitChanges();
            MessageBox.Show("建立成功!");
        }

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (string Propertie in root.Properties.PropertyNames)
{
                PropertyValueCollection ValueCollection = root.Properties[Propertie];
for (int i = 0; i < ValueCollection.Count; i++)
{
string[] str ={ Propertie + "[" + i + "]", ValueCollection[i].ToString() };
                    ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(str);
                    listView1.Items.Add(item);
                }
             }
        }
    }
}

---

这里这是列举了部分属性，如果得到更多属性的信息可是访问DirecotryEntry.Properties属性

            foreach (string Propertie in root.Properties.PropertyNames)
{
                PropertyValueCollection ValueCollection = root.Properties[Propertie];
for (int i = 0; i < ValueCollection.Count; i++)
{
string[] str ={ Propertie + "[" + i + "]", ValueCollection[i].ToString() };
                    ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(str);
                    listView1.Items.Add(item);
                }
             }