debian tomcat开机启动服务

tomcat-5.5.tar.gz
解压到 /root/tomcat-5.5
1，添加一个独立运行tomcat服务的用户，命令如下：
useradd -d /root/tomcat-5.5 -s /usr/sbin/nologin tomcat
设置tomcat用户对tomcat服务的权限
chown -R tomcat:tomcat /root/tomcat-5.5
2,安装jsvc
cd /root/tomcat-5.5/bin
tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz
cd jsvc-src
sh support/buildconf.sh
成功的话，终端会打印
support/buildconf.sh: configure script generated successfully
安装autoconf （Autoconf是一个工具，用于生成shell脚本，通过执行脚本可生成makefile，这是适合机器类型的makefile。）
apt-get install autoconf
安装完成之后
3，cd /root/tomcat-5.5/bin/jsvc-src
chmod 755 configure
./configure -with-java=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun(JDK安装目录)
如果这一步出现了 error （configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables）
安装gcc
apt-get install gcc
apt-get install g++
直到上一步执行成功
apt-get install make
安装make成功后，执行
make
如果g++，debian源中没有，则使用下面的源
deb http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ stable main
deb-src http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ stable main
make之后，没有出现error，则安装成功
4，设置启动脚本
cp /root/tomcat-5.5/bin/jsvc-src/native/Tomcat5.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat
修改/etc/init.d/tomcat文件：

引用

#!/bin/sh
##############################################################################
#
#   Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
#
#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#   limitations under the License.
##############################################################################
#
# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml
# file:
#
#    <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 -->
#    <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
#               port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
#               enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
#               acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>
#
# That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)
#
# Adapt the following lines to your configuration
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun
CATALINA_HOME=/root/tomcat-5.5
DAEMON_HOME=/root/tomcat-5.5/bin
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/home/jfclere/jakarta-tomcat-connectors/jni/native/.libs"
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar

case "$1" in
  start)
    #
    # Start Tomcat
    #
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \
    -user $TOMCAT_USER \
     -home $JAVA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
    -wait 10 \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
    -errfile '&1' \
    $CATALINA_OPTS \
    -cp $CLASSPATH \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    #
    # To get a verbose JVM
    #-verbose \
    # To get a debug of jsvc.
    #-debug \
    exit $?
    ;;

  stop)
    #
    # Stop Tomcat
    #
    $DAEMON_HOME/src/native/unix/jsvc \
    -stop \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    exit $?
    ;;

  *)
    echo "Usage tomcat.sh start/stop"
    exit 1;;
esac

5，用update-rc.d 修改运行级别
update-rc.d tomcat defaults 99
----------------------------------------------------------------

也有在rc.local中写入
export JDK_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk （根据你安装的jdk的版本）
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk
/usr/local/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
这个也可以实现开机启动