fn / http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions / 标签详解

<!-- 从fn的tld中，可以清楚的看到具体的方法声明(function-signature)及示例（example），方法声明处可以看到参数类型及返回值类型。看懂这个tld就可以自己写自定义标签了 -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
  
<description>JSTL 1.1 functions library</description>
<display-name>JSTL functions</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>fn</short-name>
<uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions</uri>

<function>
    <description>
      Tests if an input string contains the specified substring.
    </description>
    <name>contains</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>boolean contains(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      &lt;c:if test="${fn:contains(name, searchString)}">
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Tests if an input string contains the specified substring in a case insensitive way.
    </description>
    <name>containsIgnoreCase</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>boolean containsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      &lt;c:if test="${fn:containsIgnoreCase(name, searchString)}">
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Tests if an input string ends with the specified suffix.
    </description>
    <name>endsWith</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>boolean endsWith(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      &lt;c:if test="${fn:endsWith(filename, ".txt")}">
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Escapes characters that could be interpreted as XML markup.
    </description>
    <name>escapeXml</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String escapeXml(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      ${fn:escapeXml(param:info)}
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Returns the index withing a string of the first occurrence of a specified substring.
    </description>
    <name>indexOf</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>int indexOf(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      ${fn:indexOf(name, "-")}
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Joins all elements of an array into a string.
    </description>
    <name>join</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String join(java.lang.String[], java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      ${fn:join(array, ";")}
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Returns the number of items in a collection, or the number of characters in a string.
    </description>
    <name>length</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>int length(java.lang.Object)</function-signature>
    <example>
      You have ${fn:length(shoppingCart.products)} in your shopping cart.
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Returns a string resulting from replacing in an input string all occurrences
      of a "before" string into an "after" substring.
    </description>
    <name>replace</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String replace(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      ${fn:replace(text, "-", "&#149;")}
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Splits a string into an array of substrings.
    </description>
    <name>split</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String[] split(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      ${fn:split(customerNames, ";")}
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Tests if an input string starts with the specified prefix.
    </description>
    <name>startsWith</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>boolean startsWith(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      &lt;c:if test="${fn:startsWith(product.id, "100-")}">
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Returns a subset of a string.
    </description>
    <name>substring</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String substring(java.lang.String, int, int)</function-signature>
    <example>
      P.O. Box: ${fn:substring(zip, 6, -1)}
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Returns a subset of a string following a specific substring.
    </description>
    <name>substringAfter</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String substringAfter(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      P.O. Box: ${fn:substringAfter(zip, "-")}
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Returns a subset of a string before a specific substring.
    </description>
    <name>substringBefore</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String substringBefore(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      Zip (without P.O. Box): ${fn:substringBefore(zip, "-")}
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Converts all of the characters of a string to lower case.
    </description>
    <name>toLowerCase</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String toLowerCase(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      Product name: ${fn:toLowerCase(product.name)}
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Converts all of the characters of a string to upper case.
    </description>
    <name>toUpperCase</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String toUpperCase(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      Product name: ${fn:UpperCase(product.name)}
    </example>
</function>

<function>
    <description>
      Removes white spaces from both ends of a string.
    </description>
    <name>trim</name>
    <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String trim(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>
      Name: ${fn:trim(name)}
    </example>
</function>

</taglib>

<!-- 函数说明 -->

函数名函数说明使用举例fn:contains判断字符串是否包含另外一个字符串<c:if test="${fn:contains(name, searchString)}">fn:containsIgnoreCase判断字符串是否包含另外一个字符串(大小写无关)<c:if test="${fn:containsIgnoreCase(name, searchString)}">fn:endsWith判断字符串是否以另外字符串结束<c:if test="${fn:endsWith(filename, ".txt")}">fn:escapeXml把一些字符转成XML表示，例如<字符应该转为&lt;${fn:escapeXml(param:info)}fn:indexOf子字符串在母字符串中出现的位置${fn:indexOf(name, "-")}fn:join将数组中的数据联合成一个新字符串，并使用指定字符格开${fn:join(array, ";")}fn:length获取字符串的长度，或者数组的大小${fn:length(shoppingCart.products)}fn:replace替换字符串中指定的字符${fn:replace(text, "-", "&#149;")}fn:split把字符串按照指定字符切分${fn:split(customerNames, ";")}fn:startsWith判断字符串是否以某个子串开始<c:if test="${fn:startsWith(product.id, "100-")}">fn:substring获取子串${fn:substring(zip, 6, -1)}fn:substringAfter

获取从某个字符所在位置开始的子串
${fn:substringAfter(zip, "-")}fn:substringBefore获取从开始到某个字符所在位置的子串${fn:substringBefore(zip, "-")}fn:toLowerCase转为小写${fn.toLowerCase(product.name)}fn:toUpperCase转为大写字符${fn.UpperCase(product.name)}fn:trim去除字符串前后的空格${fn.trim(name)}

<!-- 函数说明 -->

函数

描述

fn:contains(string, substring)

如果参数string中包含参数substring，返回true

fn:containsIgnoreCase(string, substring)

如果参数string中包含参数substring（忽略大小写），返回true

fn:endsWith(string, suffix)

如果参数 string 以参数suffix结尾，返回true

fn:escapeXml(string)

将有特殊意义的XML (和HTML)转换为对应的XML character entity code，并返回

fn:indexOf(string, substring)

返回参数substring在参数string中第一次出现的位置

fn:join(array, separator)

将一个给定的数组array用给定的间隔符separator串在一起，组成一个新的字符串并返回。

fn:length(item)

返回参数item中包含元素的数量。参数Item类型是数组、collection或者String。如果是String类型,返回值是String中的字符数。

fn:replace(string, before, after)

返回一个String对象。用参数after字符串替换参数string中所有出现参数before字符串的地方，并返回替换后的结果

fn:split(string, separator)

返回一个数组，以参数separator 为分割符分割参数string，分割后的每一部分就是数组的一个元素

fn:startsWith(string, prefix)

如果参数string以参数prefix开头，返回true

fn:substring(string, begin, end)

返回参数string部分字符串, 从参数begin开始到参数end位置，包括end位置的字符

fn:substringAfter(string, substring)

返回参数substring在参数string中后面的那一部分字符串

fn:substringBefore(string, substring)

返回参数substring在参数string中前面的那一部分字符串

fn:toLowerCase(string)

将参数string所有的字符变为小写，并将其返回

fn:toUpperCase(string)

将参数string所有的字符变为大写，并将其返回

fn:trim(string)

去除参数string 首尾的空格，并将其返回