sp_executesql (Transact-SQL) MSDN实例

DECLARE @IntVariable int;
DECLARE @SQLString nvarchar(500);
DECLARE @ParmDefinition nvarchar(500);

/* Build the SQL string one time.*/
SET @SQLString =
     N'SELECT * FROM AdventureWorks.HumanResources.Employee 
     WHERE ManagerID = @ManagerID';
SET @ParmDefinition = N'@ManagerID tinyint';
/* Execute the string with the first parameter value. */
SET @IntVariable = 197;
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString, @ParmDefinition,
                      @ManagerID = @IntVariable;
/* Execute the same string with the second parameter value. */
SET @IntVariable = 109;
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString, @ParmDefinition,
                      @ManagerID = @IntVariable;



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DECLARE @IntVariable int;
DECLARE @SQLString nvarchar(500);
DECLARE @ParmDefinition nvarchar(500);
DECLARE @max_title varchar(30);

SET @IntVariable = 197;
SET @SQLString = N'SELECT @max_titleOUT = max(Title) 
   FROM AdventureWorks.HumanResources.Employee
   WHERE ManagerID = @level';
SET @ParmDefinition = N'@level tinyint, @max_titleOUT varchar(30) OUTPUT';

EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString, @ParmDefinition, @level = @IntVariable, @max_titleOUT=@max_title OUTPUT;
SELECT @max_title;
-----------------------------------------------
EXECUTE sp_executesql 
          N'SELECT * FROM AdventureWorks.HumanResources.Employee 
          WHERE ManagerID = @level',
          N'@level tinyint',
          @level = 109;
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CREATE PROCEDURE InsertSales @PrmOrderID INT, @PrmCustomerID INT,
                 @PrmOrderDate DATETIME, @PrmDeliveryDate DATETIME
AS
DECLARE @InsertString NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @OrderMonth INT

-- Build the INSERT statement.
SET @InsertString = 'INSERT INTO ' +
       /* Build the name of the table. */
       SUBSTRING( DATENAME(mm, @PrmOrderDate), 1, 3) +
       CAST(DATEPART(yy, @PrmOrderDate) AS CHAR(4) ) +
       'Sales' +
       /* Build a VALUES clause. */
       ' VALUES (@InsOrderID, @InsCustID, @InsOrdDate,' +
       ' @InsOrdMonth, @InsDelDate)'

/* Set the value to use for the order month because
   functions are not allowed in the sp_executesql parameter
   list. */
SET @OrderMonth = DATEPART(mm, @PrmOrderDate)

EXEC sp_executesql @InsertString,
     N'@InsOrderID INT, @InsCustID INT, @InsOrdDate DATETIME,
       @InsOrdMonth INT, @InsDelDate DATETIME',
     @PrmOrderID, @PrmCustomerID, @PrmOrderDate,
     @OrderMonth, @PrmDeliveryDate

GO