英文后缀-er，-ee的区别

后缀ｅｅ

【摘要】：后缀ｅｅ附于动词后，表示动作的受动者。与之相应，动作的施动者则由后缀ｅｒ／ｏｒ表示。如：由动词ｔｒｕｓｔ加后缀ｔｒｕｓｔｅｅ（受托人）与ｔｒｕｓｔｅｒ（信托人）；由动词ｌｅａｓｅ加后缀ｌｅｓｅ（承租人）与ｌｅｓｏｒ（出租人）；由ａｄ...

【关键词】： 施动者 不及物动词 英语动词 语法规则 承租人 受动者 出租人 纵欲者 学习者 类名词
【分类号】：H315.9
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:DXYY.0.1996-03-029
【正文快照】：

后缀ｅｅｅ附于动词后，表示动作的受动者。与之相应，动作的施动者则由后缀ｅｒ／ｏｒ表示。如：由动词ｔｒｕｓｔ加后缀ｔｒｕｓｔｅｅ（受托人）与ｔｒｕｓｔｅｒ（信托人）；由动词ｌｅａｓｅ加后缀ｌｅｓｅ（承租人）与ｌｅｓｏｒ（出租人）；由ａｄ

在“Dads are key to making us human”中出现了caregiver 一词。名词后缀-er和-ee在英语中很常见，掌握它们的用法，有利于我们更快、更准确地记单词。

“-er”

1. A person or thing that does: lover, computer, etc.
2. A person or thing that has the thing or quality mentioned: three-wheeler, foreigner, etc. 

3. A person concerned with: astronomer, philosopher, etc.

4. A person belonging to: New Yorker, villager, etc.

“-ee”

1. A person who receives or benefits from a specified action, with the base being a transitive verb(及物动词). For example, addressee, employee, etc.

2. Mark the performer of an act, with the base being an intransitive verb(escapee, returnee) or, less frequently, a transitive verb(attendee) or another part of speech (absentee).

练习: 选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成下列句子, 然后在句子后的括号内写出所填单词的汉语意思。

  trainee   teenager   examiner  committee  interviewee

 

 

 

1. My first job was as a graduate       with a bank.  (       )

2. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a      . (       )

3. H       e is not the interviewer, but the      .  (       )

4. The papers are sent to       .  (       )

5. The       has decided to dismiss him.  (       ) 

 

1. trainee; 实习生   2. teenager; 青少年  3. interviewee; 参加面试者 

4. examiners; 考官  5. committee; 委员会