spring2.5.6+struts2.1.6+jpa+annotation傻瓜教程

中国IT不缺牛人，缺的是我这样无私奉献的普通人

先装个MyEclipse吧 MyEclipse-7.0-win32.exe

涉及版权问题，key自己baidu吧

new一个web project jdk1.5以上(struts2.1之后好象只支持JDK1.5以上版本，懒得baidu了，应该没记错)

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- spring 上下文配置路径 -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- spring 上下文监听器 -->
  <listener>
      <listener-class>
          org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
      </listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 注意哦，这里不再是hibernate的OpenSessionInViewFilter了 -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>
          org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter
      </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- struts 控制器 -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>
          org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
      </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- 强制编码UTF-8 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>true</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

 

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName">
	<!-- 这里让spring通过annotation自动装配bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="*"/> 
	<context:annotation-config />
	<!-- 数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe" />
        <property name="username" value="***" />
        <property name="password" value="***" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 值对象annotation -->
	<bean
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
    <!-- plug in vendor-specific behavior into Spring's EntityManagerFactory creators 翻译过来就是插入特定厂商的信息比如ORACLE-->
	<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
        <property name="database" value="ORACLE" />
        <property name="showSql" value="true" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 实体管理工厂类 -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务管理类 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 打开事务annotation -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
	
</beans>

 在src建个META-INF文件夹，新建persistence.xml文件

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
    version="1.0">
    <persistence-unit name="punit">
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

 

接下来把jar包扔到WEB-INF/lib下，之所以要先写配置文件后扔jar包，是为了根据启动错误信息一步一步加jar包

链接给大家友情提供了 struts2.1.6    spring2.5.6

先把struts几个包拷出来

xwork-2.1.2.jar

struts2-core-2.1.6.jar

freemarker-2.3.13.jar

ognl-2.6.11.jar

commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

commons-logging-api-1.1.jar

struts2-convention-plugin-2.1.6.jar

struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar

接下来是spring

spring.jar

然后是hibernate，不用另外下载hibernate，spring的lib文件夹里就有了，慢慢找，顺便熟悉下结构

hibernate3.jar

hibernate-annotations.jar

hibernate-entitymanager.jar

hibernate-commons-annotations.jar

slf4j-api-1.5.0.jar

slf4j-log4j12-1.5.0.jar

log4j-1.2.15.jar

asm-2.2.3.jar

cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar

antlr-2.7.6.jar

dom4j-1.6.1.jar

javassist-3.4.GA.jar

persistence.jar

jta.jar

c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar

commons-collections.jar

最后是oracle驱动包，oracle安装目录下jdbc文件夹里有

ojdbc14.jar

配置就此结束

有人要问，为啥没有struts.xml文件呢，呵呵，用annotation做了

BaseAction.java 基类，继承ActionSupport类和Preparable接口

package com.demo.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable;

public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport implements Preparable {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void prepare() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

 TestAction.java 继承BaseAction

 

package com.demo.action;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;

public class TestAction extends BaseAction {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Action(value = "foo", 
			results = { @Result(name = "success", location = "/pages/welcome.jsp") }
	)
	public String test() {
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}

 

在WebRoot下建个pages文件夹，里面放个welcome.jsp文件，上面的就能看明白了

 

欢迎大家批评！

 

 

 

 

 

评论

5 楼 wolma 2010-03-04  

struts2.1之后，就开始不使用 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher了。官方推荐使用

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

jdk1.6下最好使用ojdbc6.jar 而不是ojdbc14.jar

4 楼 guava 2009-09-15  

你如此强大我很嫉妒
请问public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport implements Preparable
这个Preparable接口有什么用的啊？为什么要继承它?

3 楼 williamxs 2009-04-11  

zxzheaven 写道

请问是在哪里定义sessionFactory？

这里没有用到hibernate，用的是jpa
所有没有sessionFactory，而是entityManagerFactory

2 楼 zxzheaven 2009-04-10  

请问是在哪里定义sessionFactory？

1 楼 andybrier3 2009-03-23  

很无私，赞