org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "taglib", must match DOCTYP

严重: Parse Error at line 3 column 234: Document root element "taglib", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "taglib", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.rootElementSpecified(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.startElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$ContentDispatcher.scanRootElementHook(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1765)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.tldScanStream(ContextConfig.java:929)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.tldScanJar(ContextConfig.java:863)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.tldScan(ContextConfig.java:810)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:588)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:182)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3644)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:777)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:760)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:538)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer.install(StandardHostDeployer.java:265)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.install(StandardHost.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:649)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:379)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:808)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:335)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1156)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:697)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1148)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:2213)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:484)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.execute(Catalina.java:371)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.process(Catalina.java:134)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:151)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

出现问题的原因:

tomcat4中是Servlet2.3规范，不支持2.4规范，因此如果在项目中添加了jstl.jar,jsf-api.jsp,jsf-impl.jar,或者项目中出现Servlet2.4规范都会出现这个问题。