js+xml = 动态树形

wangyalei

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AJAX

XML IE JavaScript 网游浏览器

js 来操控xml 加上html 标签中的dl dt 等树形标签，来模拟一下动态的树形结构。

1：首先构造树形数据 xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<books>
		<kins id="修真">
			<book id="001">
					<name>《唯我独仙》</name>
					<author>唐家三少</author>
			</book>
			<book id="002">
					<name>《飘渺之旅》</name>
					<author>萧鼎</author>
			</book>
		</kins>
		
		<kins id="都市">
			<book id="001">
					<name>《坏蛋是怎么练成的》</name>
					<author>六道</author>
			</book>
			<book id="002">
					<name>《围城》</name>
					<author>郭敬明</author>
			</book>
		</kins>
		
		<kins id="玄幻">
			<book id="001">
					<name>《光之子》</name>
					<author>唐家三少</author>
			</book>
			<book id="002">
					<name>《神墓》</name>
					<author>无名</author>
			</book>
		</kins>
		
		<kins id="网游"></kins>
</books>

2 :用js 来加载xml 生成树形用dom加载到页面端

// JavaScript Document

	//analyse
	 
	 // 声明一个Ｄｏｍ　对象
	 var  DomObj ;
	 //声明根根节点 (这里的根节点 不和xml 中指得一样 这里是整个 xml 文本)
 	 var  root ;
	 //浏览器
	
	// stup 1  
	/*\
	   根据不同的浏览器 进行
	   解析xml 
	 */
	 
	 // stup 1.0 判断浏览器 
	 function getUserAgent()
	 {
		 var userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
	
		 if(userAgent.indexOf("IE")!=-1)
		 {
			 return "IE"
		 }else if(userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")!=-1)
		 {
			 return "fire";
		 }
	
	}
	 
	 
	 // stup 1.1 通过不同的 浏览器 进行 实例出不同的 dom对象
	 
	  // 针对不同版本的IE 
	  var IEDomObj = [
						"Msxml2.DOMDocument.5.0",
						"Msxml2.DOMDocument.4.0",
						"Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0",
						"Msxml2.DOMDocument",
						"Microsoft.XmlDom"
					  ];
	 
	 function InstanceDom()
	 {
			 var browser = getUserAgent();
			 
		 switch(browser)
		 {
			 case  "IE" :
					
			for(var i in IEDomObj)
			{
			  try{
			   DomObj = new ActiveXObject(IEDomObj[i]);	
			   }catch(e)
			   {
				 continue;
			   }
			}
			 break;
			 case "fire"  :
				 DomObj = document.implementation.createDocument("","",null);
			 break;
		 }
		 
		 if(DomObj)
		 {
	         DomObj.async = false;
		 }
		 
	 }
	 
	 
	 //stup 1.2 通过dom 对象来 在内存中加载 xml 
	 
	   function onLoadXml()
	   {
		    InstanceDom();
			//加载
			DomObj.load("book.xml");
			
			//得到 xml所有节点
			root = DomObj.documentElement;
			
			
	   }
	 
	 // stup 2 构建树的模型 
	 
	 /*
	   	通过 html  的标签  来 构建出树的模型
		在 通过 dom 解析 xml 的数据 来 填充进去
	 */
	 
	  function initTree()
	  {
		  //stup 2.0
		  var bookTreeDate = "<dl id='booksDL'>"
		  					 +"<dt><img src='imgs/books.png'/>分类管理&nbsp;</dt>"
							 +"<dd id='topDD'>";
		  
		  var bookDiv = document.getElementById("booksDiv");
		  var kindNodes = root.getElementsByTagName("kins");
		 // alert(kindNodes);
		  var kindNodesNum = kindNodes.length;
		  for( var i = 0 ; i < kindNodesNum ; i++)
		  {
		  		 var kindType = kindNodes[i].getAttribute("id");
				 bookTreeDate += "<dl id='"+kindType+"DL' class='collapse'>"
				 				+"<dt id='"+kindType+"DT'"
								+"title = '"+kindType+"''"
				if(kindNodes[i].childNodes.length > 0)
				{
					bookTreeDate += ">"
								 +"<img src='imgs/collapse.png' class='nodeImage'"
								 +"onclick='chageNodeState(this,"
								 +"document.getElementById(\""+kindType+"DT\"));'/>";
				}else
				{
					bookTreeDate+="class='noDateNode'>";
				}
				
				bookTreeDate +=kindType + "&nbsp;"
							 +"<img id='"+kindType+"Img' class='operaterImg' src='imgs/add.png'>"
							 +"<a href='#' onclick='javaScript:addBook(\""+kindType+"DL\");'>"
							 +"增加</a></dt>";
				bookTreeDate +="</dl>";
		  }
		  
		  bookTreeDate+="</dd></dl>";
		  bookDiv.innerHTML=bookTreeDate;
	  }
	  
	  
	  // stup 2.1 动态的改变 节点之间的 样式 
	  function chageNodeState(img,dtNode)
	  {
		
		
		 var dlNode = dtNode.parentNode;
		 var src = img.src;
		 var state = null;
		 if(src.indexOf("collapse") != -1)
		 {
			 state = "expand";
	     }else
		 {
			 state = "collapse";
		 }
		 dlNode.className = state;
		 img.src = "imgs/"+state+".png";
		
	  }
	   
	   
	   // stup 2.3 利用dom 来操作xml  来初始化数据
	   
	    function initTreeDate()
		{
			var kindNodes = root.getElementsByTagName("kins");
			var kindNodesNum = kindNodes.length;
		  for( var i = 0 ; i < kindNodesNum ; i++)
		  {
			 var kindType = kindNodes[i].getAttribute("id");
			 var dl = document.getElementById(kindType+"DL");
			 addDadate(kindNodes[i],dl);
		  }
			
		}
		
		function addDadate(xmlKindNodes,dlNode)
		{
			var bookNodes = xmlKindNodes.getElementsByTagName("book");
			//alert(bookNodes.length);
			var bookNum = bookNodes.length;
			for(var i = 0; i < bookNum ; i++ )
			{
				var dd = document.createElement("dd");	
				var bookInfoArr = [];
				dd.setAttribute("id",bookNodes[i].getAttribute("id"));
				bookInfoArr.push(bookNodes[i].getAttribute("id"));
				var bookName = bookNodes[i].getElementsByTagName("name")[0];
				var bookatuthor = bookNodes[i].getElementsByTagName("author")[0];
				switch(getUserAgent())
				{
					case "fire" : 
					  bookInfoArr.push(bookName.textContent);
					  bookInfoArr.push(bookatuthor.textContent);
					break;
					case "IE" :
					  bookInfoArr.push(bookName.text);
					  bookInfoArr.push(bookatuthor.text);
					break;
					default :
					break;
					
				}
				
				dd.innerHTML = getBookInfoDDHTML(dlNode,bookInfoArr);
				dlNode.appendChild(dd);
			}
		}
		
		
		// stup 2.4 将 xml 数据信息 转换为 html 信息
		
		function getBookInfoDDHTML(dlNode,bookInfoArr)
		{
			var ddHTML = "<img src='imgs/bookImg.png'/>"+bookInfoArr[1]
						+ "<img class='operaterImg' src='imgs/update.png'/>"
						+"<a href ='#' onclick=''>编辑</a>"
						+ "<img class='operaterImg' src='imgs/delete.png'/>"
						+"<a href ='#' onclick=''>删除</a>"
						+"<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"
						+"<img src='imgs/author.png'/>"+bookInfoArr[2];
				
				return 	ddHTML;	
		}
		
		
		
		//stup 3.0 用dom 在内存中操作xml
		function addBook(dlID)
		{
		//alert(dlID);
			//设置 添加页面的
			var bookInfo = window.showModalDialog("bookInfo.html",window,  
												  "dialogWidth:450px;dialogHeight:180px;scroll:no;resiz");
			var kindType = dlID.substring(0,dlID.lastIndexOf("DL"));
			if(bookInfo[0]!="")
			{
				//查询 利用xpath
				alert(bookInfo[1]);
				var xPathEl = "//kins[@id='"+kindType+"']";
				//alert(xPathEl);
				var xmlKindNode = null;
				switch(getUserAgent())
				{
					case "fire" : 
					 var xpe = new XPathEvaluator();
					 var nsResolver = xpe.createNSResolver(root);
					 xmlKindNode = DomObj.evaluate(xPathEl,DomObj,
										nsResolver,XPathResult.ANY_TYPE,null).iterateNext();
					break;
					case "IE" :
					   xmlKindNode = root.selectNodes(xPathEl).item(0);
					   alert(xmlKindNode);
					break;
					default :
					break;
					
				}
				
				//alert(xmlKindNode);
				//在页面上添加新的书籍列表
				var dlNode = document.getElementById(dlID);
				var ddNode = document.createElement("dd");
				ddNode.setAttribute("id",bookInfo[0]);
				ddNode.innerHTML=getBookInfoDDHTML(dlNode,bookInfo);
				if(xmlKindNode.getElementsByTagName("book").length ==0)
				{
				  
				   var dtNode = document.getElementById(kindType+"DT");
				   dtNode.className=null;
				   dtNode.innerHTML =
				   "<img src='imgs/collapse.png' class='nodeImage' onclick='javaScript:chageNodeState(this,document.getElementById(\""+dtNode.title+"DT\"));'/>"
				   +kindType+"&nbsp;"
				   +"<img class='operaterImg' src='imgs/add.png'/>"
				   +"<a href='#'  onclick='javaScript:addBook(\""+dlNode.id+"\");'>"
				   +"增加</a>";
			        
				  dlNode.appendChild(dtNode);
				  
			    }
				 
				 dlNode.appendChild(ddNode);
				 // 为内存中的xml 文档 对象添加 新的节点
				 var xmlBookNode = DomObj.createElement("book");
				 xmlBookNode.setAttribute("id",bookInfo[0]);
				 var xmlNameNode = DomObj.createElement("name");
				 var xmlAuthorNode = DomObj.createElement("author");
				switch(getUserAgent())
				{
					case "fire" : 
					    xmlNameNode.textContent = bookInfo[1];
						xmlAuthorNode.textContent = bookInfo[2];
					break;
					case "IE" :
					    xmlNameNode.text = bookInfo[1];
						xmlAuthorNode.text = bookInfo[2];  
					break;
					default :
					break;
				}
				
				xmlBookNode.appendChild(xmlNameNode);
				xmlBookNode.appendChild(xmlAuthorNode);
				xmlKindNode.appendChild(xmlBookNode);
				alert("编号为"+bookInfo[0]+"图书添加成功");
				alert(DomObj.xml);
			}
			
		}
	   
	  // init 初始化方法
	  function inIt()
	 {
		 onLoadXml();
		 initTree();
		 initTreeDate();
	 }

效果如图：