转：自动翻译po文件的python程序

From: http://www.minilinux.net/node/27

 

这个程序使用google translate来辅助翻译po文件。需要注意的是，现在机器的翻译水平并不高，人工智能还有很长很长的路要走。这个程序的主要作用是节省一部分英语不是那么好的网友查字典的时间，而指望它翻译出来的句子能直接被读懂是不现实的。 

这个程序的使用方法很简单，它只有一个参数，就是需要翻译的po文件名称，翻译后的结果直接输出到stdout。如果文件名是-，那么程序将从stdin读入po文件。

这个程序的一大特色是可以支持多个代理服务器轮流向google translate发出请求，以免被google封锁，哈哈。配置代理服务器只要修改一下程序开头的proxies数组就可以了。其中None代表不使用代理服务器。

程序中间还有一段是设置输出po文件头的部分，主要是版权申明和reportbug字段可能要根据需要修改。

另外这个程序对bash脚本中字符串翻译做了一些优化，比如$ABC这样在字符串中的变量名是不会被翻译的。具体可以看translate_fixed函数。

#!/usr/bin/python  
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
  
import sys  
import httplib  
import urllib  
import urllib2  
import traceback  
import re  
import random  
import time  
  
  
proxies = [  
     "proxy1:port",  
     "proxy2:port",  
     None,  
    ]  
  
  
def translate(text):  
    addr = "http://www.google.com/translate_t?sl=en&tl=zh-CN"  
  
    proxies.insert(0, proxies.pop())  
      
    for proxy in proxies[:]:  
        try:  
            req = urllib2.Request(addr)  
            req.add_header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0")  
            req.add_data(urllib.urlencode({"text": text}))  
            if proxy:  
                req.set_proxy(proxy, "http")  
            trans = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()  
            trans = re.search("<div id=result_box dir=\"ltr\">(.*?)</div>",   
                              trans).group(1)  
            trans = re.sub("&#(\d+);",   
                           lambda s: chr(int(s.group(1))),   
                           trans)  
            trans = re.sub("&([a-z]+);",   
                           lambda s: {"lt":"<", "gt":">", "amp":"&"}[s.group(1)],  
                           trans)  
            return trans  
        except:  
            proxies.remove(proxy)  
            print >>sys.stderr, "Proxy: %s" % proxy  
            traceback.print_exc()  
  
    return None  
              
  
def translate_fixed(text):  
#    signature = random.randrange(1E20, 1E21)  
    notrans = []  
    def replace(match):  
        notrans.append(match.group(0))  
        return " 0.%d68065175210" % (len(notrans) - 1)  
    text = re.sub("\${[\w_]+}|\$[\w_]+", replace, text)  
    text = re.sub("\\\\\"|\\\\$|\\\\\\\\n|\\\\t", replace, text)  
    text = re.sub("\\\\", replace, text)  
    text = re.sub("[A-Z]{2,100}", replace, text)  
    text = re.sub("<\w+>|</\w+>", replace, text)  
    text = re.sub("puppy(?i)", replace, text)  
  
    trans = translate(text)  
  
    for i in range(len(notrans)):  
#        print "re.sub",  
#        print "%dx" % (signature + i), notrans[i], trans  
        trans = re.sub("0 ?.%d68065175210" % i, lambda x: notrans[i], trans)  
  
    return trans  
  
  
random.seed()  
  
if len(sys.argv) != 2:  
    print "Usage: " + sys.argv[0] + " filename.pot"  
    sys.exit(1)  
  
if sys.argv[1] == "-":  
    f = sys.stdin  
else:  
    f = open(sys.argv[1])  
  
  
print """# 中文Puppy Linux开发者之家. 
# This file is distributed under GPL. 
#"""  
  
print """#, fuzzy 
msgid "" 
msgstr "" 
"Project-Id-Version: %(program)s\\n" 
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: %(reportbug)s\\n" 
"POT-Creation-Date: %(date)s\\n" 
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\\n" 
"Last-Translator: Google Translate\\n" 
"Language-Team: Chinese\\n" 
"MIME-Version: 1.0\\n" 
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\\n" 
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\\n" 
""" % {"program": sys.argv[1],  
       "reportbug": "[e-mail]",  
       "date": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z")}  
  
  
for line in f:  
    if not line.rstrip():  
        break;  
  
trans = []  
buf = ""  
skip = False  
for line in f:  
    line = line.rstrip()  
    if skip:  
        skip = line;  
        continue  
  
    if line.startswith("#,"):  
        print line + ", fuzzy"  
    elif line.startswith("#"):  
        print line  
    elif line.startswith("msgid "):  
        print "msgid",  
        line = line[6:]  
    elif line.startswith("msgstr "):  
        print "msgstr",  
        if buf:  
            trans.append(translate_fixed(buf))  
            buf = ""  
        for s in trans:  
            print "\"%s\"" % s  
        print  
        trans = []  
        skip = True  
  
    if line.startswith("\""):  
        print line  
        buf += line[1:-1]  
        if buf.endswith("\\n"):  
            trans.append(translate_fixed(buf[:-2])+"\\n")  
            buf = ""