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如何正确合理的建立MYSQL数据库索引
原文地址： http://lichuhui.javaeye.com/blog/298254
普通MySQL运行，数据量和访问量不大的话，是足够快的，但是当数据量和访问量剧增的时候，那么就会明显发现MySQL很慢，甚至down掉，那么就要考虑 ...
关于建立索引的几个准则：
1、合理的建立索引能够加速数据读取效率，不合理的建立索引反而会拖慢数据库的响应速度。
2、索引越多，更新数据的速度越慢。
3、尽量在采用MyIsam作为引擎的时候使用索引（因为MySQL以BTree存储索引），而不是InnoDB。但MyISAM不支持Transcation。
4、当你的程序和数据库结构/SQL语句已经优化到无法优化的程度，而程序瓶颈并不能顺利解决，那就是应该考虑使用诸如memcached这样的分布式缓存系统的时候了。
5、习惯和强迫自己用EXPLAIN来分析你SQL语句的性能。
一个很容易犯的错误：
...
package com.caakee.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
*@ ...
person表结构:
teacher表结构:
student表结构:
package entity;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax ...
t_gen_table表结构:
person表结构:
teacher表结构:
student表结构:
package entity;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceTy ...
单个表:
person表结构如下:
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorColumn;
import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorType;
import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
impo ...
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMan ...
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMan ...
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
...
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
...
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
private int id;
private ...
只存在一个表:
husband表结构:
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import javax.persistence.Embedded;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumns;
import javax.persistence.On ...
husband表结构:
wife表结构:
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class WifePK implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName ...
husband表结构:
wife表结构:
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
@Entity
pub ...
student表结构:
stuidcard表结构
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
public class StuIdCard {
private int id;
private String num;
private Student student;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public ...