java 文件下载

在页面上我们一般用超链接执行文件下载，如果是菜单方式，可以使用：
      window.location =url 或
      window.open(url,'_self')方式来调用，注意不能用ajax方式来调用，因为Ajax不能进行文件流的传输，无论哪个框架还是自己写都一样。
下载最好用流的方式，不要用文件路径的方式。
下面是文件下载的java后台的几种实现方式
参考自：http://www.cnblogs.com/ungshow/archive/2009/01/12/1374491.html

public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        try {
            // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
            File file = new File(path);
            // 取得文件名。
            String filename = file.getName();
            // 取得文件的后缀名。
            String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();

            // 以流的形式下载文件。
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            fis.close();
            // 清空response
            response.reset();
            // 设置response的Header
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            toClient.write(buffer);
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }

    public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
        // 下载本地文件
        String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默认保存名
        // 读到流中
        InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路径
        // 设置输出的格式
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("bin");
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
        // 循环取出流中的数据
        byte[] b = new byte[100];
        int len;
        try {
            while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0)
                response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
            inStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
        // 下载网络文件
        int bytesum = 0;
        int byteread = 0;

        URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");

        try {
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
            FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
            int length;
            while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                bytesum += byteread;
                System.out.println(bytesum);
                fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

//支持在线打开文件的一种方式
public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {
req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        File f = new File(filePath);
        if (!f.exists()) {
            response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
            return;
        }
        BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;

        response.reset(); // 非常重要
        if (isOnLine) { // 在线打开方式
            URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath);
            response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());
            // 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
        } else { // 纯下载方式
            response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(f.getFileName(),"UTF-8"));
        }
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0)
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
        br.close();
        out.close();
    }