Exception in AppMerge flows' progression

向Weblogic下部署程序时，错误提示如下:

错误 无法访问所选应用程序。                                             
错误 Exception in AppMerge flows' progression                            
错误 Exception in AppMerge flows' progression                   
错误 VALIDATION PROBLEMS WERE FOUND problem: cvc-complex-type.2.4a: Expected elements 'description@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee display-name@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee icon@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee distributable@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee context-param@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee filter@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee filter-mapping@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee listener@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee servlet@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee servlet-mapping@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee session-config@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee mime-mapping@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee welcome-file-list@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee problem-page@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee jsp-config@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee security-constraint@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee login-config@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee security-role@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee env-entry@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee ejb-ref@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee ejb-local-ref@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee service-ref@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee resource-ref@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee resource-env-ref@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee message-destination-ref@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee persistence-context-ref@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee persistence-unit-ref@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee post-construct@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee pre-destroy@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee message-destination@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee locale-encoding-mapping-list@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee' instead of 'init-param@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee' here in element web-app@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee:<null>

看到这样的错误先不要乱，说明部署的时候Weblogic读取web.xml出现了问题，无法识别。

这个类错误分析应该从最后开始阅读分析，这次的错误关键就在

instead of 'init-param@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee'

所以，把web.xml里面的init-param都找出来分析，果然发现问题

<filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
     </filter>
       <init-param>
          <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param> 

这里配置错误，显然init-param应该配置在filter里面，在tomcat下是无法发现这个问题的。