新概念英语BOOK 3 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一(分享和复习)

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

v     equal v. 等于

v     raise v. 募集；筹（款）

v     vicar n. 牧师

v     torchlight n.电筒光

　　

　　★equal v. 等于

　　A equal B

　　与 … 相匹敌 None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.

　　eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.

　　be equal to + n: 1. 与…相匹敌

　　2. 有能力做某事 to- 介词

　　eg: I am equal to running the company.

　　

　　★raise v. 募集；筹（款）

　　 raise money 筹款

　　 raise price 提高

　　 raise a horse饲养

　　 raise a family 供养

　　 raise wheet 种植小麦

　　 raise an army 招募

　　 raise a shout 发出喊声

　　

　　★vicar n. 牧师

　　★torchlight n.电筒光

　　

　　【Text】

　　 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一

　　Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.

　　 One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o‘clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.

　　‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?‘ asked the vicar in surprise.

　　‘ I‘m trying to repair the bell,‘ answered Bill.‘ I‘ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.‘

　　‘You certainly did give me a surprise!‘ said the vicar. ‘You‘ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I‘m glad the bell is working again.‘

　　‘That‘s the trouble, vicar,‘ answered Bill. ‘It‘s working all right, but I‘m afraid that at one o‘clock it will strike thirteen times and there‘s nothing I can do about it.‘

　　‘We‘ll get used to that, Bill,‘ said the vicar. ‘Thirteen is not as good as one, but it‘s better than nothing. Now let‘s go downstairs and have a cup of tea.‘

　　

　　参考译文

　　

　　 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。

　　 一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。借着电筒光。他看见一个人，马上认出那是本地杂货店主经比尔.威尔金斯。

　　 “你究竟在这上面干什么，比尔？”牧师惊讶地问。

　　 “我想把这口钟修好，”比尔回答说。“好几个星期了，我天天夜里到钟楼上来。嗯，我是想让你大吃一惊。”

　　 “你确实使我大吃了一惊！”牧师说，“也许同时你把村里所有的人都吵醒了。不过，钟又能报时了，我还是很高兴的。”

　　 “问题就在这里，牧师，”比尔回答说。“不错，钟能报时了，但是，恐怕每到1点钟，它总要敲13下，对此我已无能为力了。”

　　 “大家慢慢就习惯了，比尔，”牧师说。“13下是不如1下好，但总比1下也不敲强。来，咱们下楼去喝杯茶吧。”

　　

　　【课文讲解】

　　现在进行时和always 等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩

　　Tom is always doing homework.

　　Tom is always does his homework.

　　He is always making noises.

　　

　　one or another 表示某种、这样或那样

　　

　　get enough money 筹集足够的资金来做某事

　　I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.

　　

　　have the church clock repaired-----have sth. done 找某人来做某事

　　have the plane repaired have hair cut

　　某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-----主语必须是发出动作的人

　　His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen.

　　

　　used to:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了

　　He used to smoke every day.

　　

　　however 用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来

　　He said that it was so, he was mistake, however.

　　or: He said that it was so, however, he was mistake.

　　I know his story, however, I wouldn’t like to tell you.

　　I know his story, I, however, wouldn’t like to tell you.

　　however 可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换

　　

　　start: 惊跳、惊奇

　　Eg: The voice made him start.

　　What a start you give me.你真吓了我一跳

　　He stood up with a start.

　　

　　before …才

　　Nearly a week past before he could explain what had happen to him.

　　

　　Armed with a torch…

　　现在分词和过去分词的用法 looking

　　分词做状语/定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致

　　

　　In the torchlight

　　

　　非正式用语中whom可以省略掉

　　

　　recognized sb as 认出某人是

　　 regard sb as, think of sb as, treat sb as(把某人对待为), have on sb as（把某人尊敬为）

　　

　　whatever: ever用来加强语气

　　night after night 一夜连着一夜

　　 day after day / year after year / week after week / bus after bus

　　

　　you certainly did give me…

　　did

　　肯定句中常用do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。

　　Eg: You do like beauty today.

　　

　　as well用在句尾相当于too, 主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀

　　still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。虽然如此，但是

　　

　　get used to , be used to do, be accustomed to, get accustomed to 都表示习惯于

　　get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态

　　Eg: We are used to the cold weather here.

　　You will get used to the cold weather here.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。

　　

　　【Special difficulties】P20

　　In

　　 1．prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用

　　 in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment

　　 2．prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面

　　 in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code

　　 3,用于状态、情况或处境

　　 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxury