转 源码剖析sun.misc.Unsafe && Compare And Swap(CAS)操作

首先介绍一下什么是Compare And Swap(CAS)？简单的说就是比较并交换。

CAS 操作包含三个操作数 —— 内存位置（V）、预期原值（A）和新值(B)。如果内存位置的值与预期原值相匹配，那么处理器会自动将该位置值更新为新值。否则，处理器不做任何操作。无论哪种情况，它都会在 CAS 指令之前返回该位置的值。CAS 有效地说明了“我认为位置 V 应该包含值 A；如果包含该值，则将 B 放到这个位置；否则，不要更改该位置，只告诉我这个位置现在的值即可。” Java并发包(java.util.concurrent)中大量使用了CAS操作,涉及到并发的地方都调用了sun.misc.Unsafe类方法进行CAS操作。

在看一下volatile, Volatile修饰的成员变量在每次被线程访问时，都强迫从共享内存中重读该成员变量的值。而且，当成员变量发生变化时，强迫线程将变化值回写到共享内存。这样在任何时刻，两个不同的线程总是看到某个成员变量的值是相同的，更简单一点理解就是volatile修饰的变量值发生变化时对于另外的线程是可见的。

如何正确使用volatile可以参考下面这篇文章：

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-jtp06197.html Java 理论与实践: 正确使用 Volatile 变量

下面来看看java中具体的CAS操作类sun.misc.Unsafe。Unsafe类提供了硬件级别的原子操作，Java无法直接访问到操作系统底层（如系统硬件等)，为此Java使用native方法来扩展Java程序的功能。具体实现使用c++,详见文件sun.misc.natUnsafe.cc();sun.misc包的源代码可以在这里找到：

 http://www.oschina.net/code/explore/gcc-4.5.2/libjava/sun/misc

//下面是sun.misc.Unsafe.java类源码及解析：（英文 ，后附另一个版本 部分）

package sun.misc;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/***
 * This class should provide access to low-level operations and its
 * use should be limited to trusted code.  Fields can be accessed using
 * memory addresses, with undefined behaviour occurring if invalid memory
 * addresses are given.
 * 这个类提供了一个更底层的操作并且应该在受信任的代码中使用。可以通过内存地址
 * 存取fields,如果给出的内存地址是无效的那么会有一个不确定的运行表现。
 * 
 * @author Tom Tromey ([e-mail])
 * @author Andrew John Hughes ([e-mail])
 */
public class Unsafe
{
  // Singleton class.
  private static Unsafe unsafe = new Unsafe();

  /***
   * Private default constructor to prevent creation of an arbitrary
   * number of instances.
   * 使用私有默认构造器防止创建多个实例
   */
  private Unsafe()
  {
  }

  /***
   * Retrieve the singleton instance of <code>Unsafe</code>.  The calling
   * method should guard this instance from untrusted code, as it provides
   * access to low-level operations such as direct memory access.
   * 获取<code>Unsafe</code>的单例,这个方法调用应该防止在不可信的代码中实例，
   * 因为unsafe类提供了一个低级别的操作，例如直接内存存取。
   * 
   * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and prevents
   *                           access to the system properties.
   *                           如果安全管理器不存在或者禁止访问系统属性
   */
  public static Unsafe getUnsafe()
  {
    SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
    if (sm != null)
      sm.checkPropertiesAccess();
    return unsafe;
  }
  
  /***
   * Returns the memory address offset of the given static field.
   * The offset is merely used as a means to access a particular field
   * in the other methods of this class.  The value is unique to the given
   * field and the same value should be returned on each subsequent call.
   * 返回指定静态field的内存地址偏移量,在这个类的其他方法中这个值只是被用作一个访问
   * 特定field的一个方式。这个值对于 给定的field是唯一的，并且后续对该方法的调用都应该
   * 返回相同的值。
   *
   * @param field the field whose offset should be returned.
   *              需要返回偏移量的field
   * @return the offset of the given field.
   *         指定field的偏移量
   */
  public native long objectFieldOffset(Field field);

  /***
   * Compares the value of the integer field at the specified offset
   * in the supplied object with the given expected value, and updates
   * it if they match.  The operation of this method should be atomic,
   * thus providing an uninterruptible way of updating an integer field.
   * 在obj的offset位置比较integer field和期望的值，如果相同则更新。这个方法
   * 的操作应该是原子的，因此提供了一种不可中断的方式更新integer field。
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *            包含要修改field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the integer field within <code>obj</code>.
   *               <code>obj</code>中整型field的偏移量
   * @param expect the expected value of the field.
   *               希望field中存在的值
   * @param update the new value of the field if it equals <code>expect</code>.
   *           如果期望值expect与field的当前值相同，设置filed的值为这个新值
   * @return true if the field was changed.
   *                             如果field的值被更改
   */
  public native boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object obj, long offset,
                                          int expect, int update);

  /***
   * Compares the value of the long field at the specified offset
   * in the supplied object with the given expected value, and updates
   * it if they match.  The operation of this method should be atomic,
   * thus providing an uninterruptible way of updating a long field.
   * 在obj的offset位置比较long field和期望的值，如果相同则更新。这个方法
   * 的操作应该是原子的，因此提供了一种不可中断的方式更新long field。
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *              包含要修改field的对象 
   * @param offset the offset of the long field within <code>obj</code>.
   *               <code>obj</code>中long型field的偏移量
   * @param expect the expected value of the field.
   *               希望field中存在的值
   * @param update the new value of the field if it equals <code>expect</code>.
   *               如果期望值expect与field的当前值相同，设置filed的值为这个新值
   * @return true if the field was changed.
   *              如果field的值被更改
   */
  public native boolean compareAndSwapLong(Object obj, long offset,
                                           long expect, long update);

  /***
   * Compares the value of the object field at the specified offset
   * in the supplied object with the given expected value, and updates
   * it if they match.  The operation of this method should be atomic,
   * thus providing an uninterruptible way of updating an object field.
   * 在obj的offset位置比较object field和期望的值，如果相同则更新。这个方法
   * 的操作应该是原子的，因此提供了一种不可中断的方式更新object field。
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *    包含要修改field的对象 
   * @param offset the offset of the object field within <code>obj</code>.
   *         <code>obj</code>中object型field的偏移量
   * @param expect the expected value of the field.
   *               希望field中存在的值
   * @param update the new value of the field if it equals <code>expect</code>.
   *               如果期望值expect与field的当前值相同，设置filed的值为这个新值
   * @return true if the field was changed.
   *              如果field的值被更改
   */
  public native boolean compareAndSwapObject(Object obj, long offset,
                                             Object expect, Object update);

  /***
   * Sets the value of the integer field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object to the given value.  This is an ordered or lazy
   * version of <code>putIntVolatile(Object,long,int)</code>, which
   * doesn't guarantee the immediate visibility of the change to other
   * threads.  It is only really useful where the integer field is
   * <code>volatile</code>, and is thus expected to change unexpectedly.
   * 设置obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的整型field的值为指定值。这是一个有序或者
   * 有延迟的<code>putIntVolatile</cdoe>方法，并且不保证值的改变被其他线程立
   * 即看到。只有在field被<code>volatile</code>修饰并且期望被意外修改的时候
   * 使用才有用。
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *    包含需要修改field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the integer field within <code>obj</code>.
   *       <code>obj</code>中整型field的偏移量
   * @param value the new value of the field.
   *      field将被设置的新值
   * @see #putIntVolatile(Object,long,int)
   */
  public native void putOrderedInt(Object obj, long offset, int value);

  /***
   * Sets the value of the long field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object to the given value.  This is an ordered or lazy
   * version of <code>putLongVolatile(Object,long,long)</code>, which
   * doesn't guarantee the immediate visibility of the change to other
   * threads.  It is only really useful where the long field is
   * <code>volatile</code>, and is thus expected to change unexpectedly.
   * 设置obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的long型field的值为指定值。这是一个有序或者
   * 有延迟的<code>putLongVolatile</cdoe>方法，并且不保证值的改变被其他线程立
   * 即看到。只有在field被<code>volatile</code>修饰并且期望被意外修改的时候
   * 使用才有用。
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *    包含需要修改field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the long field within <code>obj</code>.
   *       <code>obj</code>中long型field的偏移量
   * @param value the new value of the field.
   *      field将被设置的新值
   * @see #putLongVolatile(Object,long,long)
   */
  public native void putOrderedLong(Object obj, long offset, long value);

  /***
   * Sets the value of the object field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object to the given value.  This is an ordered or lazy
   * version of <code>putObjectVolatile(Object,long,Object)</code>, which
   * doesn't guarantee the immediate visibility of the change to other
   * threads.  It is only really useful where the object field is
   * <code>volatile</code>, and is thus expected to change unexpectedly.
   * 设置obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的object型field的值为指定值。这是一个有序或者
   * 有延迟的<code>putObjectVolatile</cdoe>方法，并且不保证值的改变被其他线程立
   * 即看到。只有在field被<code>volatile</code>修饰并且期望被意外修改的时候
   * 使用才有用。
   *
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *    包含需要修改field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the object field within <code>obj</code>.
   *       <code>obj</code>中long型field的偏移量
   * @param value the new value of the field.
   *      field将被设置的新值
   */
  public native void putOrderedObject(Object obj, long offset, Object value);

  /***
   * Sets the value of the integer field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object to the given value, with volatile store semantics.
   * 设置obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的整型field的值为指定值。支持volatile store语义
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *    包含需要修改field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the integer field within <code>obj</code>.
   *       <code>obj</code>中整型field的偏移量
   * @param value the new value of the field.
   *       field将被设置的新值
   */
  public native void putIntVolatile(Object obj, long offset, int value);

  /***
   * Retrieves the value of the integer field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object with volatile load semantics.
   * 获取obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的整型field的值,支持volatile load语义。
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to read.
   *    包含需要去读取的field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the integer field within <code>obj</code>.
   *       <code>obj</code>中整型field的偏移量
   */
  public native int getIntVolatile(Object obj, long offset);

  /***
   * Sets the value of the long field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object to the given value, with volatile store semantics.
   * 设置obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的long型field的值为指定值。支持volatile store语义
   *
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *            包含需要修改field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the long field within <code>obj</code>.
   *               <code>obj</code>中long型field的偏移量
   * @param value the new value of the field.
   *              field将被设置的新值
   * @see #putLong(Object,long,long)
   */
  public native void putLongVolatile(Object obj, long offset, long value);

  /***
   * Sets the value of the long field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object to the given value.
   * 设置obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的long型field的值为指定值。
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *     包含需要修改field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the long field within <code>obj</code>.
   *     <code>obj</code>中long型field的偏移量
   * @param value the new value of the field.
   *     field将被设置的新值
   * @see #putLongVolatile(Object,long,long)
   */
  public native void putLong(Object obj, long offset, long value);

  /***
   * Retrieves the value of the long field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object with volatile load semantics.
   * 获取obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的long型field的值,支持volatile load语义。
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to read.
   *    包含需要去读取的field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the long field within <code>obj</code>.
   *       <code>obj</code>中long型field的偏移量
   * @see #getLong(Object,long)
   */
  public native long getLongVolatile(Object obj, long offset);

  /***
   * Retrieves the value of the long field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object.
   * 获取obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的long型field的值
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to read.
   *    包含需要去读取的field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the long field within <code>obj</code>.
   *       <code>obj</code>中long型field的偏移量
   * @see #getLongVolatile(Object,long)
   */
  public native long getLong(Object obj, long offset);

  /***
   * Sets the value of the object field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object to the given value, with volatile store semantics.
   * 设置obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的object型field的值为指定值。支持volatile store语义
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *    包含需要修改field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the object field within <code>obj</code>.
   *     <code>obj</code>中object型field的偏移量
   * @param value the new value of the field.
   *       field将被设置的新值
   * @see #putObject(Object,long,Object)
   */
  public native void putObjectVolatile(Object obj, long offset, Object value);

  /***
   * Sets the value of the object field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object to the given value.
   * 设置obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的object型field的值为指定值。
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to modify.
   *    包含需要修改field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the object field within <code>obj</code>.
   *     <code>obj</code>中object型field的偏移量
   * @param value the new value of the field.
   *       field将被设置的新值
   * @see #putObjectVolatile(Object,long,Object)
   */
  public native void putObject(Object obj, long offset, Object value);

  /***
   * Retrieves the value of the object field at the specified offset in the
   * supplied object with volatile load semantics.
   * 获取obj对象中offset偏移地址对应的object型field的值,支持volatile load语义。
   * 
   * @param obj the object containing the field to read.
   *    包含需要去读取的field的对象
   * @param offset the offset of the object field within <code>obj</code>.
   *       <code>obj</code>中object型field的偏移量
   */
  public native Object getObjectVolatile(Object obj, long offset);

  /***
   * Returns the offset of the first element for a given array class.
   * To access elements of the array class, this value may be used along with
   * with that returned by 
   * <a href="#arrayIndexScale"><code>arrayIndexScale</code></a>,
   * if non-zero.
   * 获取给定数组中第一个元素的偏移地址。
   * 为了存取数组中的元素，这个偏移地址与<a href="#arrayIndexScale"><code>arrayIndexScale
   * </code></a>方法的非0返回值一起被使用。
   * @param arrayClass the class for which the first element's address should
   *                   be obtained.
   *                   第一个元素地址被获取的class
   * @return the offset of the first element of the array class.
   *    数组第一个元素 的偏移地址
   * @see arrayIndexScale(Class)
   */
  public native int arrayBaseOffset(Class arrayClass);

  /***
   * Returns the scale factor used for addressing elements of the supplied
   * array class.  Where a suitable scale factor can not be returned (e.g.
   * for primitive types), zero should be returned.  The returned value
   * can be used with 
   * <a href="#arrayBaseOffset"><code>arrayBaseOffset</code></a>
   * to access elements of the class.
   * 获取用户给定数组寻址的换算因子.一个合适的换算因子不能返回的时候(例如：基本类型),
   * 返回0.这个返回值能够与<a href="#arrayBaseOffset"><code>arrayBaseOffset</code>
   * </a>一起使用去存取这个数组class中的元素
   * 
   * @param arrayClass the class whose scale factor should be returned.
   * @return the scale factor, or zero if not supported for this array class.
   */
  public native int arrayIndexScale(Class arrayClass);
  
  /***
   * Releases the block on a thread created by 
   * <a href="#park"><code>park</code></a>.  This method can also be used
   * to terminate a blockage caused by a prior call to <code>park</code>.
   * This operation is unsafe, as the thread must be guaranteed to be
   * live.  This is true of Java, but not native code.
   * 释放被<a href="#park"><code>park</code></a>创建的在一个线程上的阻塞.这个
   * 方法也可以被使用来终止一个先前调用<code>park</code>导致的阻塞.
   * 这个操作操作时不安全的,因此线程必须保证是活的.这是java代码不是native代码。
   * @param thread the thread to unblock.
   *           要解除阻塞的线程
   */
  public native void unpark(Thread thread);

  /***
   * Blocks the thread until a matching 
   * <a href="#unpark"><code>unpark</code></a> occurs, the thread is
   * interrupted or the optional timeout expires.  If an <code>unpark</code>
   * call has already occurred, this also counts.  A timeout value of zero
   * is defined as no timeout.  When <code>isAbsolute</code> is
   * <code>true</code>, the timeout is in milliseconds relative to the
   * epoch.  Otherwise, the value is the number of nanoseconds which must
   * occur before timeout.  This call may also return spuriously (i.e.
   * for no apparent reason).
   * 阻塞一个线程直到<a href="#unpark"><code>unpark</code></a>出现、线程
   * 被中断或者timeout时间到期。如果一个<code>unpark</code>调用已经出现了，
   * 这里只计数。timeout为0表示永不过期.当<code>isAbsolute</code>为true时，
   * timeout是相对于新纪元之后的毫秒。否则这个值就是超时前的纳秒数。这个方法执行时
   * 也可能不合理地返回(没有具体原因)
   * 
   * @param isAbsolute true if the timeout is specified in milliseconds from
   *                   the epoch.
   *                   如果为true timeout的值是一个相对于新纪元之后的毫秒数
   * @param time either the number of nanoseconds to wait, or a time in
   *             milliseconds from the epoch to wait for.
   *             可以是一个要等待的纳秒数，或者是一个相对于新纪元之后的毫秒数直到
   *             到达这个时间点
   */
  public native void park(boolean isAbsolute, long time);

}

 

//下面是sun.misc.natUnsafe.cc源码

#include <gcj/cni.h>

#include <gcj/field.h>

#include <gcj/javaprims.h>

#include <jvm.h>

#include <sun/misc/Unsafe.h>

#include <java/lang/System.h>

#include <java/lang/InterruptedException.h>

 

#include <java/lang/Thread.h>

#include <java/lang/Long.h>

 

#include "sysdep/locks.h"

 

// Use a spinlock for multi-word accesses

class spinlock

{

  static volatile obj_addr_t lock;

 

public:

 

spinlock ()

  {

    while (! compare_and_swap (&lock, 0, 1))

      _Jv_ThreadYield ();

  }

  ~spinlock ()

  {

    release_set (&lock, 0);

  }

};

 

// This is a single lock that is used for all synchronized accesses if

// the compiler can't generate inline compare-and-swap operations.  In

// most cases it'll never be used, but the i386 needs it for 64-bit

// locked accesses and so does PPC32.  It's worth building libgcj with

// target=i486 (or above) to get the inlines.

volatile obj_addr_t spinlock::lock;

 

 

static inline bool

compareAndSwap (volatile jint *addr, jint old, jint new_val)

{

  jboolean result = false;

  spinlock lock;

  if ((result = (*addr == old)))

    *addr = new_val;

  return result;

}

 

static inline bool

compareAndSwap (volatile jlong *addr, jlong old, jlong new_val)

{

  jboolean result = false;

  spinlock lock;

  if ((result = (*addr == old)))

    *addr = new_val;

  return result;

}

 

static inline bool

compareAndSwap (volatile jobject *addr, jobject old, jobject new_val)

{

  jboolean result = false;

  spinlock lock;

  if ((result = (*addr == old)))

    *addr = new_val;

  return result;

}

 

 

jlong

sun::misc::Unsafe::objectFieldOffset (::java::lang::reflect::Field *field)

{

  _Jv_Field *fld = _Jv_FromReflectedField (field);

  // FIXME: what if it is not an instance field?

  return fld->getOffset();

}

 

jint

sun::misc::Unsafe::arrayBaseOffset (jclass arrayClass)

{

  // FIXME: assert that arrayClass is array.

  jclass eltClass = arrayClass->getComponentType();

  return (jint)(jlong) _Jv_GetArrayElementFromElementType (NULL, eltClass);

}

 

jint

sun::misc::Unsafe::arrayIndexScale (jclass arrayClass)

{

  // FIXME: assert that arrayClass is array.

  jclass eltClass = arrayClass->getComponentType();

  if (eltClass->isPrimitive())

    return eltClass->size();

  return sizeof (void *);

}

 

// These methods are used when the compiler fails to generate inline

// versions of the compare-and-swap primitives.

 

jboolean

sun::misc::Unsafe::compareAndSwapInt (jobject obj, jlong offset,

                                           jint expect, jint update)

{

  jint *addr = (jint *)((char *)obj + offset);

  return compareAndSwap (addr, expect, update);

}

 

jboolean

sun::misc::Unsafe::compareAndSwapLong (jobject obj, jlong offset,

                                            jlong expect, jlong update)

{

  volatile jlong *addr = (jlong*)((char *) obj + offset);

  return compareAndSwap (addr, expect, update);

}

 

jboolean

sun::misc::Unsafe::compareAndSwapObject (jobject obj, jlong offset,

                                                jobject expect, jobject update)

{

  jobject *addr = (jobject*)((char *) obj + offset);

  return compareAndSwap (addr, expect, update);

}

 

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::putOrderedInt (jobject obj, jlong offset, jint value)

{

  volatile jint *addr = (jint *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  *addr = value;

}

 

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::putOrderedLong (jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong value)

{

  volatile jlong *addr = (jlong *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  spinlock lock;

  *addr = value;

}

 

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::putOrderedObject (jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject value)

{

  volatile jobject *addr = (jobject *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  *addr = value;

}

 

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::putIntVolatile (jobject obj, jlong offset, jint value)

{

  write_barrier ();

  volatile jint *addr = (jint *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  *addr = value;

}

 

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::putLongVolatile (jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong value)

{

  volatile jlong *addr = (jlong *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  spinlock lock;

  *addr = value;

}

 

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::putObjectVolatile (jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject value)

{

  write_barrier ();

  volatile jobject *addr = (jobject *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  *addr = value;

}

 

#if 0  // FIXME

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::putInt (jobject obj, jlong offset, jint value)

{

  jint *addr = (jint *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  *addr = value;

}

#endif

 

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::putLong (jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong value)

{

  jlong *addr = (jlong *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  spinlock lock;

  *addr = value;

}

 

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::putObject (jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject value)

{

  jobject *addr = (jobject *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  *addr = value;

}

 

jint

sun::misc::Unsafe::getIntVolatile (jobject obj, jlong offset)

{

  volatile jint *addr = (jint *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  jint result = *addr;

  read_barrier ();

  return result;

}

 

jobject

sun::misc::Unsafe::getObjectVolatile (jobject obj, jlong offset)

{

  volatile jobject *addr = (jobject *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  jobject result = *addr;

  read_barrier ();

  return result;

}

 

jlong

sun::misc::Unsafe::getLong (jobject obj, jlong offset)

{

  jlong *addr = (jlong *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  spinlock lock;

  return *addr;

}

 

jlong

sun::misc::Unsafe::getLongVolatile (jobject obj, jlong offset)

{

  volatile jlong *addr = (jlong *) ((char *) obj + offset);

  spinlock lock;

  return *addr;

}

 

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::unpark (::java::lang::Thread *thread)

{

  natThread *nt = (natThread *) thread->data;

  nt->park_helper.unpark ();

}

 

void

sun::misc::Unsafe::park (jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time)

{

  using namespace ::java::lang;

  Thread *thread = Thread::currentThread();

  natThread *nt = (natThread *) thread->data;

  nt->park_helper.park (isAbsolute, time);

}

 

 

这是一个非常强大的类，提供了硬件级别的原子操作。

以下是我通过阅读其他一些已经开源的JDK源码，通过它们对该类的调，总结出来的API，如有错误请指正。

 

 

本文版权归“乱七八糟的代码（blog.csdn.net/alifel）”所有，如需转载请注明出处，否则必追究其版权问题！

 

 

 

/**
*比较并更新对象的某一个整数类型的域
*@param obj 被操作的对象
*@param fieldoffset 被操作的域在对象中的偏移量
*@param expect 域的期望值
*@param update 域的更新值
*/
boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object obj,long fieldoffset, int expect, int update);

/**
*比较并更新对象的某一个对象类型的域
*@param obj 被操作的对象
*@param fieldoffset 被操作的域在对象中的偏移量
*@param expect 域的期望值
*@param update 域的更新值
*/
boolean compareAndSwapObject(Object obj,long Fieldoffset, Object expect, Object update);

/**
*获得对象某个域的偏移量
*@param field 要获得偏移量的域
*/
long objectFieldOffset (Field field);

/**
*使当前线程在指定的等待时间之前一直等待
*@param flag 等待时间类型 true代表绝对时间(用相对于历元
*(Epoch) 的毫秒数值表示),false代表相对时间
*@param time 等待的时间，单位毫秒
*/
void park(boolean flag, long time);

/**
*取消指定线程的等待
*@param thread 被取消等待的线程
*/
void unpark(Thread  thread)

/**
*通过偏移量，获取某个对象Object类型的域
*@param obj 被操作的对象
*@param fieldoffset 偏移量
*/
Object getObject(Object obj,long fieldoffset);

/**
*通过偏移量，获取某个对象整数类型的域
*@param obj 被操作的对象
*@param fieldoffset 偏移量
*/
int getInt(Object obj,long fieldoffset);