网络性能测试之iperf的安装使用
Iperf 是一个网络性能测试工具。Iperf可以测试TCP和UDP带宽质量。Iperf可以测量最大TCP带宽，具有多种参数和UDP特性。Iperf可以报告带宽，延迟抖动和数据包丢失。
Iperf使用方法与参数说明
参数说明
-s 以server模式启动，eg：iperf -s
-c host以client模式启动，host是server端地址，eg：iperf -c 222.35.11.23
通用参数
-f [k|m|K|M] 分别表示以Kbits, Mbits, KBytes, MBytes显示报告，默认以Mbits为单位,eg:iperf -c 222.35.11.23 -f K
-i sec 以秒为单位显示报告间隔，eg:iperf -c 222.35.11.23 -i 2
-l 缓冲区大小，默认是8KB,eg:iperf -c 222.35.11.23 -l 16
-m 显示tcp最大mtu值
-o 将报告和错误信息输出到文件eg:iperf -c 222.35.11.23 -o c:\iperflog.txt
-p 指定服务器端使用的端口或客户端所连接的端口eg:iperf -s -p 9999;iperf -c 222.35.11.23 -p 9999
-u 使用udp协议
-w 指定TCP窗口大小，默认是8KB
-B 绑定一个主机地址或接口（当主机有多个地址或接口时使用该参数）
-C 兼容旧版本（当server端和client端版本不一样时使用）
-M 设定TCP数据包的最大mtu值
-N 设定TCP不延时
-V 传输ipv6数据包
server专用参数
-D 以服务方式运行ipserf，eg:iperf -s -D
-R 停止iperf服务，针对-D，eg:iperf -s -R
client端专用参数
-d 同时进行双向传输测试
-n 指定传输的字节数，eg:iperf -c 222.35.11.23 -n 100000
-r 单独进行双向传输测试
-t 测试时间，默认10秒,eg:iperf -c 222.35.11.23 -t 5
-F 指定需要传输的文件
-T 指定ttl值
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[root@server1 opt]# tar -xzvf iperf-2.0.4.tar.gz
[root@server1 opt]# cd iperf-2.0.4
[root@server1 iperf-2.0.4]# ./configure
[root@server1 iperf-2.0.4]# make && make install
同样分为服务端和客户端按照以上方法分别安装于两台linux服务器在其中一台启动iperf[root@server1 iperf-2.0.4]#iperf -s -D
Running Iperf Server as a daemonThe Iperf daemon process ID : 12091从另外一台连接过来[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]# iperf -c 10.10.10.130 -i 1
------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 10.10.10.130, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 40.2 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[ 3] local 10.10.10.131 port 33745 connected with 10.10.10.130 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 21.8 MBytes 183 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 22.1 MBytes 185 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 18.3 MBytes 154 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 21.7 MBytes 182 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 21.1 MBytes 177 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 21.1 MBytes 177 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 21.1 MBytes 177 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 20.9 MBytes 176 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 21.8 MBytes 183 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 21.5 MBytes 181 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 212 MBytes 177 Mbits/sec
[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]# iperf -c 10.10.10.130 -M -i 1
iperf: ignoring extra argument -- 1------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 10.10.10.130, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 16.0 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[ 3] local 10.10.10.131 port 33746 connected with 10.10.10.130 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 319 MBytes 267 Mbits/sec
[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]# iperf -c 10.10.10.130 -f M -i 1
------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 10.10.10.130, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 0.03 MByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[ 3] local 10.10.10.131 port 33747 connected with 10.10.10.130 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 23.6 MBytes 23.6 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 21.9 MBytes 21.9 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 22.8 MBytes 22.8 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 22.7 MBytes 22.7 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 22.4 MBytes 22.4 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 22.9 MBytes 22.9 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 22.2 MBytes 22.2 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 22.4 MBytes 22.4 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 22.7 MBytes 22.7 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 22.5 MBytes 22.5 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 226 MBytes 22.6 MBytes/sec
[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]# iperf -c 10.10.10.130 -f M -u -i 1
------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 10.10.10.130, UDP port 5001Sending 1470 byte datagramsUDP buffer size: 0.10 MByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[ 3] local 10.10.10.131 port 36631 connected with 10.10.10.130 port 5001
write2 failed: Connection refused[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidthread failed: Connection refused
[ 3] WARNING: did not receive ack of last datagram after 1 tries.[ 3] 0.0- 0.1 sec 0.00 MBytes 0.01 MBytes/sec
[ 3] Sent 1 datagrams[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]# iperf -c 10.10.10.130 -f M u -i 1
iperf: ignoring extra argument -- u------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 10.10.10.130, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 0.03 MByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[ 3] local 10.10.10.131 port 56851 connected with 10.10.10.130 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 24.0 MBytes 24.0 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 22.2 MBytes 22.2 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 22.8 MBytes 22.8 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 22.4 MBytes 22.4 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 22.2 MBytes 22.2 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 22.9 MBytes 22.9 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 22.3 MBytes 22.3 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 22.8 MBytes 22.8 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 22.8 MBytes 22.8 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 22.6 MBytes 22.6 MBytes/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 227 MBytes 22.7 MBytes/sec
[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]#
[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]# iperf -c 10.10.10.130 -i 1 -w 2048
------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 10.10.10.130, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 4.00 KByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 KByte)------------------------------------------------------------[ 3] local 10.10.10.131 port 56582 connected with 10.10.10.130 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 2.09 MBytes 17.6 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 2.05 MBytes 17.2 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 2.02 MBytes 16.9 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 2.12 MBytes 17.8 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 2.07 MBytes 17.4 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 1.82 MBytes 15.3 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 1.93 MBytes 16.2 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 2.06 MBytes 17.3 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 2.12 MBytes 17.8 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 2.12 MBytes 17.8 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 20.4 MBytes 17.1 Mbits/sec
[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]# iperf -c 10.10.10.130 -i 1 -w 20480
------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 10.10.10.130, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 40.0 KByte (WARNING: requested 20.0 KByte)------------------------------------------------------------[ 3] local 10.10.10.131 port 56583 connected with 10.10.10.130 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 8.56 MBytes 71.8 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 7.51 MBytes 63.0 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 7.24 MBytes 60.8 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 6.79 MBytes 57.0 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 7.85 MBytes 65.9 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 6.16 MBytes 51.7 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 8.26 MBytes 69.3 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 8.36 MBytes 70.1 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 8.59 MBytes 72.0 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 8.14 MBytes 68.3 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 77.5 MBytes 65.0 Mbits/sec
[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]# iperf -c 10.10.10.130 -i 1 -w 204800
------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 10.10.10.130, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 256 KByte (WARNING: requested 200 KByte)------------------------------------------------------------[ 3] local 10.10.10.131 port 56584 connected with 10.10.10.130 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 23.2 MBytes 194 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 22.0 MBytes 185 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 22.2 MBytes 187 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 22.5 MBytes 189 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 22.3 MBytes 187 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 22.6 MBytes 190 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 22.1 MBytes 185 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 22.3 MBytes 187 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 22.6 MBytes 190 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 22.4 MBytes 188 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 224 MBytes 188 Mbits/sec
[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]# iperf -c 10.10.10.130 -i 1 -w 2048000
------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 10.10.10.130, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 256 KByte (WARNING: requested 1.95 MByte)------------------------------------------------------------[ 3] local 10.10.10.131 port 56585 connected with 10.10.10.130 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 24.5 MBytes 205 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 21.9 MBytes 184 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 22.8 MBytes 191 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 22.4 MBytes 188 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 22.8 MBytes 191 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 22.6 MBytes 190 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 22.1 MBytes 185 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 22.8 MBytes 191 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 22.4 MBytes 188 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 22.6 MBytes 190 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 227 MBytes 190 Mbits/sec
[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]# iperf -c 10.10.10.130 -i 1 -w 20480000
------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 10.10.10.130, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 256 KByte (WARNING: requested 19.5 MByte)------------------------------------------------------------[ 3] local 10.10.10.131 port 56586 connected with 10.10.10.130 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 22.8 MBytes 191 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 22.4 MBytes 188 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 22.9 MBytes 192 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 22.5 MBytes 188 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 22.5 MBytes 189 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 22.5 MBytes 189 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 22.4 MBytes 188 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 22.7 MBytes 190 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 22.3 MBytes 187 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 22.4 MBytes 188 Mbits/sec
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 225 MBytes 189 Mbits/sec
[root@server2 iperf-2.0.4]#
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