SNMP之JRobin画图

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SNMP

Java JRobin SNMP 网管 MRTG

blog迁移至:http://www.micmiu.com

本文主要记录下学习如何运用JRboin画图的一些测试代码。
本次测试画图用到的测试数据demo_flow.rrd文件，是来自之前写的SNMP系列之(一)JRobin Core学习中的方法生成的，可供大家参考。JRboin的画图主要从下面两方面：

直接定义RrdGraphDef对象画图
根据定义好的模板XML文件生成图片

先看下两中方法生成的图片效果图：

下面是我学习时生成图片的测试代码以及定义的模板文件：

package com.snmp.jrobin;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.jrobin.core.Util;
import org.jrobin.graph.RrdGraph;
import org.jrobin.graph.RrdGraphDef;
import org.jrobin.graph.RrdGraphDefTemplate;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

/**
 * @author Michael
 * 
 */
public class TestGraphCommon {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String rootPath = "d:/test/jrobin/";
        String imgFileName = "demo_graph_rrd.png";

        TestGraphCommon test = new TestGraphCommon();

        // 测试直接定义画图模板生成图片
        test.graphByGraphDef(rootPath, imgFileName);

        String tempName = "graph-def-template.xml";
        // 测试根据定义的XML模板文件生成图片
        test.graphByTemplate(rootPath, tempName);
    }

    /**
     * 直接定义画图模板生成图片
     * @param rootPath
     * @param imgFileName
     */
    private void graphByGraphDef(String rootPath, String imgFileName) {
        try {
            System.out.println("[rrd graph by RrdGraphDef start...]");
            // 2010-10-01:1285862400L 2010-11-01:1288540800L
            long startTime = Util.getTimestamp(2010, 10 - 1, 1);
            long endTime = Util.getTimestamp(2010, 10 - 1, 31);

            RrdGraphDef rgdef = new RrdGraphDef();
            // If the filename is set to '-' the image will be created only in
            // memory (no file will be created).
            // rgdef.setFilename("-");
            rgdef.setFilename(rootPath + imgFileName);

            // "PNG", "GIF" or "JPG"
            rgdef.setImageFormat("PNG");
            // rgdef.setTimeSpan(startTime, endTime);
            rgdef.setStartTime(startTime);
            rgdef.setEndTime(endTime);

            rgdef.setAntiAliasing(false);
            rgdef.setSmallFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 11));
            rgdef.setLargeFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 14));

            rgdef.setTitle("JRobin graph by RrdGraphDef demo");
            // default 400
            rgdef.setWidth(500);
            // default 100
            rgdef.setHeight(200);

            // 一般不需要设置这个参数
            // rgdef.setStep(86400);

            rgdef.setVerticalLabel("transfer speed [bits/sec]");

            rgdef.datasource("in", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd", "input",
                    "AVERAGE");
            rgdef.datasource("out", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd", "output",
                    "AVERAGE");
            rgdef.datasource("in8", "in,8,*");
            rgdef.datasource("out8", "out,8,*");
            // PS：先画域的再画线的，否则线会被域遮盖
            rgdef.area("out8", new Color(0, 206, 0), "output traffic");
            rgdef.line("in8", Color.BLUE, "input traffic\\l");

            // \\l->左对齐 \\c->中间对齐 \\r->右对齐 \\j->自适应
            // \\s-> \\g->glue \\J->
            rgdef.gprint("in8", "MAX", "maxIn=%.2f %sbits/sec");
            rgdef.gprint("out8", "MAX", "maxOut=%.2f %sbits/sec\\l");
            rgdef.gprint("in8", "AVERAGE", "avgIn=%.2f %sbits/sec");
            rgdef.gprint("out8", "AVERAGE", "avgOut=%.2f %sbits/sec\\l");
            rgdef.gprint("in8", "TOTAL", "totalIn=%.2f %sbits/sec");
            rgdef.gprint("out8", "TOTAL", "totalOut=%.2f %sbits/sec\\s");
            rgdef.comment("画图测试");

            RrdGraph graph = new RrdGraph(rgdef);
            System.out.println("[rrd graph info:]"
                    + graph.getRrdGraphInfo().dump());
            // 如果filename没有设置，只是在内存中，可以调用下面的方法再次生成图片文件
            if ("-".equals(graph.getRrdGraphInfo().getFilename())) {
                createImgFile(graph, rootPath + imgFileName);
            }
            System.out.println("[rrd graph by RrdGraphDef success.]");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * ImageIO 生成图片文件
     */
    private void createImgFile(RrdGraph graph, String imgFileFullName) {

        try {
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(graph.getRrdGraphInfo()
                    .getWidth(), graph.getRrdGraphInfo().getHeight(),
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            graph.render(image.getGraphics());
            File imgFile = new File(imgFileFullName);
            ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", imgFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据定义的XML模板生成图片
     * @param rootPath
     * @param imgFileName
     */
    private void graphByTemplate(String rootPath, String tempName) {
        try {
            System.out.println("[rrd graph by xml template start...]");
            RrdGraphDefTemplate defTemplate = new RrdGraphDefTemplate(
                    new InputSource(rootPath + tempName));
            // setVariable 设置XML template的变量
            defTemplate.setVariable("startTime", "20101001 00:00");
            defTemplate.setVariable("endTime", "20101031 23:59");
            defTemplate.setVariable("in_rrd_file", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd");
            defTemplate.setVariable("out_rrd_file", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd");
            RrdGraph graph = new RrdGraph(defTemplate.getRrdGraphDef());

            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(graph.getRrdGraphInfo()
                    .getWidth(), graph.getRrdGraphInfo().getHeight(),
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            graph.render(image.getGraphics());
            File imgFile = new File(rootPath + "demo_graph_tmp.PNG");
            ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", imgFile);//
            System.out.println("[rrd graph by xml template success.]");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<rrd_graph_def>
    <span>
        <start>${startTime}</start>
        <end>${endTime}</end>
    </span>
    <filename>-</filename>
    <options>
        <anti_aliasing>off</anti_aliasing>
        <fonts>
					<small_font>
						<name>Monospaced</name>
						<style>PLAIN</style>
						<size>11</size>
					</small_font>
					<large_font>
						<name>SansSerif</name>
						<style>BOLD</style>
						<size>14</size>
					</large_font>
				</fonts>
				 <title>JRobin graph by xml template demo</title>
        <vertical_label>transfer speed [bits/sec]</vertical_label>
        <width>500</width>
        <height>200</height>
        <base>1024</base>
    </options>
    <datasources>
        <def>
            <name>in</name>
            <rrd>${in_rrd_file}</rrd>
            <source>input</source>
            <cf>AVERAGE</cf>
        </def>
        <def>
            <name>out</name>
            <rrd>${out_rrd_file}</rrd>
            <source>output</source>
            <cf>AVERAGE</cf>
        </def>
    </datasources>
    <graph>
        <area>
            <datasource>in</datasource>
            <color>#00ce00</color>
            <legend>入速率</legend>
        </area>
        <line>
            <datasource>out</datasource>
            <color>#0000FF</color>
            <legend>出速率\l</legend>
        </line>
        <gprint>
        	<datasource>in</datasource>
        	<cf>MAX</cf>
        	<format>入速率最大值:%7.2f %sbits/sec</format>
        </gprint>
        <gprint>
        	<datasource>out</datasource>
        	<cf>MAX</cf>
        	<format>出速率最大值:%7.2f %sbits/sec\l</format>
        </gprint>
       <gprint>
       		<datasource>in</datasource>
       		<cf>AVERAGE</cf>
       		<format>入速率平均值:%7.2f %sbits/sec</format>
       	</gprint>
       	<gprint>
       		<datasource>out</datasource>
       		<cf>AVERAGE</cf>
       		<format>出速率平均值:%7.2f %sbits/sec\l</format>
       	</gprint>     
       	<gprint>
       		<datasource>in</datasource>
       		<cf>TOTAL</cf>
       		<format>总入流量:%7.2f %sbits</format>
       	</gprint>
       	<gprint>
       		<datasource>out</datasource>
       		<cf>TOTAL</cf>
       		<format>总出流量:%7.2f %sbits\l</format>
       	</gprint>
       	<comment>测试画图\l</comment>
    </graph>
</rrd_graph_def>