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sqlmapper.cs下载

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Dapper是一款轻量级ORM工具(Github)。如果你在小的项目中,使用Entity Framework、NHibernate 来处理大数据访问及关系映射,未免有点杀鸡用牛刀。你又觉得ORM省时省力,这时Dapper 将是你不二的选择。

具体使用参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/wywnet/p/3422150.html

sqlmapper.cs下载 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pL12hqr

 

/* 
 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  
 Home page: http://code.google.com/p/dapper-dot-net/ 
 Note: to build on C# 3.0 + .NET 3.5, include the CSHARP30 compiler symbol (and yes, 
 I know the difference between language and runtime versions; this is a compromise). 
 */  
  
  
using System;  
using System.Collections;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.ComponentModel;  
using System.Data;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Reflection;  
using System.Reflection.Emit;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Threading;  
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;  
using System.Diagnostics;  
using System.Globalization;  
using System.Linq.Expressions;  
  
  
namespace Dapper  
{  
    [AssemblyNeutral, AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Interface | AttributeTargets.Struct, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]  
    internal sealed class AssemblyNeutralAttribute : Attribute { }  
  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// Additional state flags that control command behaviour  
    /// </summary>  
    [Flags]  
    public enum CommandFlags  
    {  
        /// <summary>  
        /// No additional flags  
        /// </summary>  
        None = 0,  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Should data be buffered before returning?  
        /// </summary>  
        Buffered = 1,  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Can async queries be pipelined?  
        /// </summary>  
        Pipelined = 2,  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Should the plan cache be bypassed?  
        /// </summary>  
        NoCache = 4,  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// Represents the key aspects of a sql operation  
    /// </summary>  
    public struct CommandDefinition  
    {  
        internal static CommandDefinition ForCallback(object parameters)  
        {  
            if(parameters is DynamicParameters)  
            {  
                return new CommandDefinition(parameters);  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                return default(CommandDefinition);  
            }  
        }  
        private readonly string commandText;  
        private readonly object parameters;  
        private readonly IDbTransaction transaction;  
        private readonly int? commandTimeout;  
        private readonly CommandType? commandType;  
        private readonly CommandFlags flags;  
  
  
  
  
        internal void OnCompleted()  
        {  
            if (parameters is SqlMapper.IParameterCallbacks)  
            {  
                ((SqlMapper.IParameterCallbacks)parameters).OnCompleted();  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// The command (sql or a stored-procedure name) to execute  
        /// </summary>  
        public string CommandText { get { return commandText; } }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// The parameters associated with the command  
        /// </summary>  
        public object Parameters { get { return parameters; } }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// The active transaction for the command  
        /// </summary>  
        public IDbTransaction Transaction { get { return transaction; } }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// The effective timeout for the command  
        /// </summary>  
        public int? CommandTimeout { get { return commandTimeout; } }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// The type of command that the command-text represents  
        /// </summary>  
        public CommandType? CommandType { get { return commandType; } }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Should data be buffered before returning?  
        /// </summary>  
        public bool Buffered { get { return (flags & CommandFlags.Buffered) != 0; } }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Should the plan for this query be cached?  
        /// </summary>  
        internal bool AddToCache {  get { return (flags & CommandFlags.NoCache) == 0; } }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Additional state flags against this command  
        /// </summary>  
        public CommandFlags Flags {  get { return flags; } }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Can async queries be pipelined?  
        /// </summary>  
        public bool Pipelined { get { return (flags & CommandFlags.Pipelined) != 0; } }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Initialize the command definition  
        /// </summary>  
#if CSHARP30  
        public CommandDefinition(string commandText, object parameters, IDbTransaction transaction, int? commandTimeout,  
            CommandType? commandType, CommandFlags flags)  
#else  
        public CommandDefinition(string commandText, object parameters = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null,  
            CommandType? commandType = null, CommandFlags flags = CommandFlags.Buffered  
#if ASYNC  
            , CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)  
#endif  
            )  
#endif  
        {  
            this.commandText = commandText;  
            this.parameters = parameters;  
            this.transaction = transaction;  
            this.commandTimeout = commandTimeout;  
            this.commandType = commandType;  
            this.flags = flags;  
#if ASYNC  
            this.cancellationToken = cancellationToken;  
#endif  
        }  
  
  
        private CommandDefinition(object parameters) : this()  
        {  
            this.parameters = parameters;  
        }  
 
 
#if ASYNC  
        private readonly CancellationToken cancellationToken;  
        /// <summary>  
        /// For asynchronous operations, the cancellation-token  
        /// </summary>  
        public CancellationToken CancellationToken { get { return cancellationToken; } }  
#endif  
  
  
        internal IDbCommand SetupCommand(IDbConnection cnn, Action<IDbCommand, object> paramReader)  
        {  
            var cmd = cnn.CreateCommand();  
            var init = GetInit(cmd.GetType());  
            if (init != null) init(cmd);  
            if (transaction != null)  
                cmd.Transaction = transaction;  
            cmd.CommandText = commandText;  
            if (commandTimeout.HasValue)  
                cmd.CommandTimeout = commandTimeout.Value;  
            if (commandType.HasValue)  
                cmd.CommandType = commandType.Value;  
            if (paramReader != null)  
            {  
                paramReader(cmd, parameters);  
            }  
            return cmd;  
        }  
  
  
        static SqlMapper.Link<Type, Action<IDbCommand>> commandInitCache;  
        static Action<IDbCommand> GetInit(Type commandType)  
        {  
            if (commandType == null) return null; // GIGO  
            Action<IDbCommand> action;  
            if (SqlMapper.Link<Type, Action<IDbCommand>>.TryGet(commandInitCache, commandType, out action))  
            {  
                return action;  
            }  
            var bindByName = GetBasicPropertySetter(commandType, "BindByName", typeof(bool));  
            var initialLongFetchSize = GetBasicPropertySetter(commandType, "InitialLONGFetchSize", typeof(int));  
  
  
            action = null;  
            if (bindByName != null || initialLongFetchSize != null)  
            {  
                var method = new DynamicMethod(commandType.Name + "_init", null, new Type[] { typeof(IDbCommand) });  
                var il = method.GetILGenerator();  
  
  
                if (bindByName != null)  
                {  
                    // .BindByName = true  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, commandType);  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, bindByName, null);  
                }  
                if (initialLongFetchSize != null)  
                {  
                    // .InitialLONGFetchSize = -1  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, commandType);  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_M1);  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, initialLongFetchSize, null);  
                }  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);  
                action = (Action<IDbCommand>)method.CreateDelegate(typeof(Action<IDbCommand>));  
            }  
            // cache it              
            SqlMapper.Link<Type, Action<IDbCommand>>.TryAdd(ref commandInitCache, commandType, ref action);  
            return action;  
        }  
        static MethodInfo GetBasicPropertySetter(Type declaringType, string name, Type expectedType)  
        {  
            var prop = declaringType.GetProperty(name, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);  
            ParameterInfo[] indexers;  
            if (prop != null && prop.CanWrite && prop.PropertyType == expectedType  
                && ((indexers = prop.GetIndexParameters()) == null || indexers.Length == 0))  
            {  
                return prop.GetSetMethod();  
            }  
            return null;  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// Dapper, a light weight object mapper for ADO.NET  
    /// </summary>  
    static partial class SqlMapper  
    {  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Implement this interface to pass an arbitrary db specific set of parameters to Dapper  
        /// </summary>  
        public partial interface IDynamicParameters  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Add all the parameters needed to the command just before it executes  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="command">The raw command prior to execution</param>  
            /// <param name="identity">Information about the query</param>  
            void AddParameters(IDbCommand command, Identity identity);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Extends IDynamicParameters providing by-name lookup of parameter values  
        /// </summary>  
        public interface IParameterLookup : IDynamicParameters  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Get the value of the specified parameter (return null if not found)  
            /// </summary>  
            object this[string name] { get; }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Extends IDynamicParameters with facilities for executing callbacks after commands have completed  
        /// </summary>  
        public partial interface IParameterCallbacks : IDynamicParameters  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Invoked when the command has executed  
            /// </summary>  
            void OnCompleted();  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Implement this interface to pass an arbitrary db specific parameter to Dapper  
        /// </summary>  
        [AssemblyNeutral]  
        public interface ICustomQueryParameter  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Add the parameter needed to the command before it executes  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="command">The raw command prior to execution</param>  
            /// <param name="name">Parameter name</param>  
            void AddParameter(IDbCommand command, string name);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Implement this interface to perform custom type-based parameter handling and value parsing  
        /// </summary>  
        [AssemblyNeutral]  
        public interface ITypeHandler  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Assign the value of a parameter before a command executes  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="parameter">The parameter to configure</param>  
            /// <param name="value">Parameter value</param>  
            void SetValue(IDbDataParameter parameter, object value);  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Parse a database value back to a typed value  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="value">The value from the database</param>  
            /// <param name="destinationType">The type to parse to</param>  
            /// <returns>The typed value</returns>  
            object Parse(Type destinationType, object value);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// A type handler for data-types that are supported by the underlying provider, but which need  
        /// a well-known UdtTypeName to be specified  
        /// </summary>  
        public class UdtTypeHandler : ITypeHandler  
        {  
            private readonly string udtTypeName;  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Creates a new instance of UdtTypeHandler with the specified UdtTypeName  
            /// </summary>  
            public UdtTypeHandler(string udtTypeName)  
            {  
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(udtTypeName)) throw new ArgumentException("Cannot be null or empty", udtTypeName);  
                this.udtTypeName = udtTypeName;  
            }  
            object ITypeHandler.Parse(Type destinationType, object value)  
            {  
                return value is DBNull ? null : value;  
            }  
  
  
            void ITypeHandler.SetValue(IDbDataParameter parameter, object value)  
            {  
                parameter.Value = ((object)value) ?? DBNull.Value;  
                if (parameter is System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter)  
                {  
                    ((System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter)parameter).UdtTypeName = udtTypeName;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Base-class for simple type-handlers  
        /// </summary>  
        public abstract class TypeHandler<T> : ITypeHandler  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Assign the value of a parameter before a command executes  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="parameter">The parameter to configure</param>  
            /// <param name="value">Parameter value</param>  
            public abstract void SetValue(IDbDataParameter parameter, T value);  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Parse a database value back to a typed value  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="value">The value from the database</param>  
            /// <returns>The typed value</returns>  
            public abstract T Parse(object value);  
  
  
            void ITypeHandler.SetValue(IDbDataParameter parameter, object value)  
            {  
                if (value is DBNull)  
                {  
                    parameter.Value = value;  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    SetValue(parameter, (T)value);  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            object ITypeHandler.Parse(Type destinationType, object value)  
            {  
                return Parse(value);  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Implement this interface to change default mapping of reader columns to type members  
        /// </summary>  
        public interface ITypeMap  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Finds best constructor  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="names">DataReader column names</param>  
            /// <param name="types">DataReader column types</param>  
            /// <returns>Matching constructor or default one</returns>  
            ConstructorInfo FindConstructor(string[] names, Type[] types);  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Returns a constructor which should *always* be used.  
            ///   
            /// Parameters will be default values, nulls for reference types and zero'd for value types.  
            ///   
            /// Use this class to force object creation away from parameterless constructors you don't control.  
            /// </summary>  
            ConstructorInfo FindExplicitConstructor();  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Gets mapping for constructor parameter  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="constructor">Constructor to resolve</param>  
            /// <param name="columnName">DataReader column name</param>  
            /// <returns>Mapping implementation</returns>  
            IMemberMap GetConstructorParameter(ConstructorInfo constructor, string columnName);  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Gets member mapping for column  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="columnName">DataReader column name</param>  
            /// <returns>Mapping implementation</returns>  
            IMemberMap GetMember(string columnName);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Implements this interface to provide custom member mapping  
        /// </summary>  
        public interface IMemberMap  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Source DataReader column name  
            /// </summary>  
            string ColumnName { get; }  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            ///  Target member type  
            /// </summary>  
            Type MemberType { get; }  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Target property  
            /// </summary>  
            PropertyInfo Property { get; }  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Target field  
            /// </summary>  
            FieldInfo Field { get; }  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Target constructor parameter  
            /// </summary>  
            ParameterInfo Parameter { get; }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// This is a micro-cache; suitable when the number of terms is controllable (a few hundred, for example),  
        /// and strictly append-only; you cannot change existing values. All key matches are on **REFERENCE**  
        /// equality. The type is fully thread-safe.  
        /// </summary>  
        internal partial class Link<TKey, TValue> where TKey : class  
        {  
            public static bool TryGet(Link<TKey, TValue> link, TKey key, out TValue value)  
            {  
                while (link != null)  
                {  
                    if ((object)key == (object)link.Key)  
                    {  
                        value = link.Value;  
                        return true;  
                    }  
                    link = link.Tail;  
                }  
                value = default(TValue);  
                return false;  
            }  
            public static bool TryAdd(ref Link<TKey, TValue> head, TKey key, ref TValue value)  
            {  
                bool tryAgain;  
                do  
                {  
                    var snapshot = Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref head, null, null);  
                    TValue found;  
                    if (TryGet(snapshot, key, out found))  
                    { // existing match; report the existing value instead  
                        value = found;  
                        return false;  
                    }  
                    var newNode = new Link<TKey, TValue>(key, value, snapshot);  
                    // did somebody move our cheese?  
                    tryAgain = Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref head, newNode, snapshot) != snapshot;  
                } while (tryAgain);  
                return true;  
            }  
            private Link(TKey key, TValue value, Link<TKey, TValue> tail)  
            {  
                Key = key;  
                Value = value;  
                Tail = tail;  
            }  
            public TKey Key { get; private set; }  
            public TValue Value { get; private set; }  
            public Link<TKey, TValue> Tail { get; private set; }  
        }  
        partial class CacheInfo  
        {  
            public DeserializerState Deserializer { get; set; }  
            public Func<IDataReader, object>[] OtherDeserializers { get; set; }  
            public Action<IDbCommand, object> ParamReader { get; set; }  
            private int hitCount;  
            public int GetHitCount() { return Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref hitCount, 0, 0); }  
            public void RecordHit() { Interlocked.Increment(ref hitCount); }  
        }  
        static int GetColumnHash(IDataReader reader)  
        {  
            unchecked  
            {  
                int colCount = reader.FieldCount, hash = colCount;  
                for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++)  
                {   // binding code is only interested in names - not types  
                    object tmp = reader.GetName(i);  
                    hash = (hash * 31) + (tmp == null ? 0 : tmp.GetHashCode());  
                }  
                return hash;  
            }  
        }  
        struct DeserializerState  
        {  
            public readonly int Hash;  
            public readonly Func<IDataReader, object> Func;  
  
  
            public DeserializerState(int hash, Func<IDataReader, object> func)  
            {  
                Hash = hash;  
                Func = func;  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Called if the query cache is purged via PurgeQueryCache  
        /// </summary>  
        public static event EventHandler QueryCachePurged;  
        private static void OnQueryCachePurged()  
        {  
            var handler = QueryCachePurged;  
            if (handler != null) handler(null, EventArgs.Empty);  
        }  
#if CSHARP30  
        private static readonly Dictionary<Identity, CacheInfo> _queryCache = new Dictionary<Identity, CacheInfo>();  
        // note: conflicts between readers and writers are so short-lived that it isn't worth the overhead of  
        // ReaderWriterLockSlim etc; a simple lock is faster  
        private static void SetQueryCache(Identity key, CacheInfo value)  
        {  
            lock (_queryCache) { _queryCache[key] = value; }  
        }  
        private static bool TryGetQueryCache(Identity key, out CacheInfo value)  
        {  
            lock (_queryCache) { return _queryCache.TryGetValue(key, out value); }  
        }  
        private static void PurgeQueryCacheByType(Type type)  
        {  
            lock (_queryCache)  
            {  
                var toRemove = _queryCache.Keys.Where(id => id.type == type).ToArray();  
                foreach (var key in toRemove)  
                    _queryCache.Remove(key);  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Purge the query cache   
        /// </summary>  
        public static void PurgeQueryCache()  
        {  
            lock (_queryCache)  
            {  
                _queryCache.Clear();  
            }  
            OnQueryCachePurged();  
        }  
#else  
        static readonly System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<Identity, CacheInfo> _queryCache = new System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<Identity, CacheInfo>();  
        private static void SetQueryCache(Identity key, CacheInfo value)  
        {  
            if (Interlocked.Increment(ref collect) == COLLECT_PER_ITEMS)  
            {  
                CollectCacheGarbage();  
            }  
            _queryCache[key] = value;  
        }  
  
  
        private static void CollectCacheGarbage()  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                foreach (var pair in _queryCache)  
                {  
                    if (pair.Value.GetHitCount() <= COLLECT_HIT_COUNT_MIN)  
                    {  
                        CacheInfo cache;  
                        _queryCache.TryRemove(pair.Key, out cache);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            finally  
            {  
                Interlocked.Exchange(ref collect, 0);  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        private const int COLLECT_PER_ITEMS = 1000, COLLECT_HIT_COUNT_MIN = 0;  
        private static int collect;  
        private static bool TryGetQueryCache(Identity key, out CacheInfo value)  
        {  
            if (_queryCache.TryGetValue(key, out value))  
            {  
                value.RecordHit();  
                return true;  
            }  
            value = null;  
            return false;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Purge the query cache   
        /// </summary>  
        public static void PurgeQueryCache()  
        {  
            _queryCache.Clear();  
            OnQueryCachePurged();  
        }  
  
  
        private static void PurgeQueryCacheByType(Type type)  
        {  
            foreach (var entry in _queryCache)  
            {  
                CacheInfo cache;  
                if (entry.Key.type == type)  
                    _queryCache.TryRemove(entry.Key, out cache);  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Return a count of all the cached queries by dapper  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static int GetCachedSQLCount()  
        {  
            return _queryCache.Count;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Return a list of all the queries cached by dapper  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="ignoreHitCountAbove"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string, int>> GetCachedSQL(int ignoreHitCountAbove = int.MaxValue)  
        {  
            var data = _queryCache.Select(pair => Tuple.Create(pair.Key.connectionString, pair.Key.sql, pair.Value.GetHitCount()));  
            if (ignoreHitCountAbove < int.MaxValue) data = data.Where(tuple => tuple.Item3 <= ignoreHitCountAbove);  
            return data;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Deep diagnostics only: find any hash collisions in the cache  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<Tuple<int, int>> GetHashCollissions()  
        {  
            var counts = new Dictionary<int, int>();  
            foreach (var key in _queryCache.Keys)  
            {  
                int count;  
                if (!counts.TryGetValue(key.hashCode, out count))  
                {  
                    counts.Add(key.hashCode, 1);  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    counts[key.hashCode] = count + 1;  
                }  
            }  
            return from pair in counts  
                   where pair.Value > 1  
                   select Tuple.Create(pair.Key, pair.Value);  
  
  
        }  
#endif  
  
  
  
  
        static Dictionary<Type, DbType> typeMap;  
  
  
        static SqlMapper()  
        {  
            typeMap = new Dictionary<Type, DbType>();  
            typeMap[typeof(byte)] = DbType.Byte;  
            typeMap[typeof(sbyte)] = DbType.SByte;  
            typeMap[typeof(short)] = DbType.Int16;  
            typeMap[typeof(ushort)] = DbType.UInt16;  
            typeMap[typeof(int)] = DbType.Int32;  
            typeMap[typeof(uint)] = DbType.UInt32;  
            typeMap[typeof(long)] = DbType.Int64;  
            typeMap[typeof(ulong)] = DbType.UInt64;  
            typeMap[typeof(float)] = DbType.Single;  
            typeMap[typeof(double)] = DbType.Double;  
            typeMap[typeof(decimal)] = DbType.Decimal;  
            typeMap[typeof(bool)] = DbType.Boolean;  
            typeMap[typeof(string)] = DbType.String;  
            typeMap[typeof(char)] = DbType.StringFixedLength;  
            typeMap[typeof(Guid)] = DbType.Guid;  
            typeMap[typeof(DateTime)] = DbType.DateTime;  
            typeMap[typeof(DateTimeOffset)] = DbType.DateTimeOffset;  
            typeMap[typeof(TimeSpan)] = DbType.Time;  
            typeMap[typeof(byte[])] = DbType.Binary;  
            typeMap[typeof(byte?)] = DbType.Byte;  
            typeMap[typeof(sbyte?)] = DbType.SByte;  
            typeMap[typeof(short?)] = DbType.Int16;  
            typeMap[typeof(ushort?)] = DbType.UInt16;  
            typeMap[typeof(int?)] = DbType.Int32;  
            typeMap[typeof(uint?)] = DbType.UInt32;  
            typeMap[typeof(long?)] = DbType.Int64;  
            typeMap[typeof(ulong?)] = DbType.UInt64;  
            typeMap[typeof(float?)] = DbType.Single;  
            typeMap[typeof(double?)] = DbType.Double;  
            typeMap[typeof(decimal?)] = DbType.Decimal;  
            typeMap[typeof(bool?)] = DbType.Boolean;  
            typeMap[typeof(char?)] = DbType.StringFixedLength;  
            typeMap[typeof(Guid?)] = DbType.Guid;  
            typeMap[typeof(DateTime?)] = DbType.DateTime;  
            typeMap[typeof(DateTimeOffset?)] = DbType.DateTimeOffset;  
            typeMap[typeof(TimeSpan?)] = DbType.Time;  
            typeMap[typeof(object)] = DbType.Object;  
  
  
            AddTypeHandlerImpl(typeof(DataTable), new DataTableHandler(), false);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Clear the registered type handlers  
        /// </summary>  
        public static void ResetTypeHandlers()  
        {  
            typeHandlers = new Dictionary<Type, ITypeHandler>();  
            AddTypeHandlerImpl(typeof(DataTable), new DataTableHandler(), true);  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Configure the specified type to be mapped to a given db-type  
        /// </summary>  
        public static void AddTypeMap(Type type, DbType dbType)  
        {  
            // use clone, mutate, replace to avoid threading issues  
            var snapshot = typeMap;  
  
  
            DbType oldValue;  
            if (snapshot.TryGetValue(type, out oldValue) && oldValue == dbType) return; // nothing to do  
  
  
            var newCopy = new Dictionary<Type, DbType>(snapshot);  
            newCopy[type] = dbType;  
            typeMap = newCopy;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Configure the specified type to be processed by a custom handler  
        /// </summary>  
        public static void AddTypeHandler(Type type, ITypeHandler handler)  
        {  
            AddTypeHandlerImpl(type, handler, true);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Configure the specified type to be processed by a custom handler  
        /// </summary>  
        public static void AddTypeHandlerImpl(Type type, ITypeHandler handler, bool clone)  
        {  
            if (type == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("type");  
  
  
            Type secondary = null;  
            if(type.IsValueType)  
            {  
                var underlying = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type);  
                if(underlying == null)  
                {  
                    secondary = typeof(Nullable<>).MakeGenericType(type); // the Nullable<T>  
                    // type is already the T  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    secondary = type; // the Nullable<T>  
                    type = underlying; // the T  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            var snapshot = typeHandlers;  
            ITypeHandler oldValue;  
            if (snapshot.TryGetValue(type, out oldValue) && handler == oldValue) return; // nothing to do  
  
  
            var newCopy = clone ? new Dictionary<Type, ITypeHandler>(snapshot) : snapshot;  
 
 
#pragma warning disable 618  
            typeof(TypeHandlerCache<>).MakeGenericType(type).GetMethod("SetHandler", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic).Invoke(null, new object[] { handler });  
            if(secondary != null)  
            {  
                typeof(TypeHandlerCache<>).MakeGenericType(secondary).GetMethod("SetHandler", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic).Invoke(null, new object[] { handler });  
            }  
#pragma warning restore 618  
            if (handler == null)  
            {  
                newCopy.Remove(type);  
                if (secondary != null) newCopy.Remove(secondary);  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                newCopy[type] = handler;  
                if(secondary != null) newCopy[secondary] = handler;  
            }  
            typeHandlers = newCopy;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Configure the specified type to be processed by a custom handler  
        /// </summary>  
        public static void AddTypeHandler<T>(TypeHandler<T> handler)  
        {  
            AddTypeHandlerImpl(typeof(T), handler, true);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Not intended for direct usage  
        /// </summary>  
        [Obsolete("Not intended for direct usage", false)]  
        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]  
        public static class TypeHandlerCache<T>  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Not intended for direct usage  
            /// </summary>  
            [Obsolete("Not intended for direct usage", true)]  
            public static T Parse(object value)  
            {  
                return (T)handler.Parse(typeof(T), value);  
                  
            }  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Not intended for direct usage  
            /// </summary>  
            [Obsolete("Not intended for direct usage", true)]  
            public static void SetValue(IDbDataParameter parameter, object value)  
            {  
                handler.SetValue(parameter, value);  
            }  
  
  
            internal static void SetHandler(ITypeHandler handler)  
            {  
#pragma warning disable 618  
                TypeHandlerCache<T>.handler = handler;  
#pragma warning restore 618  
            }  
  
  
            private static ITypeHandler handler;  
        }  
  
  
        private static Dictionary<Type, ITypeHandler> typeHandlers = new Dictionary<Type, ITypeHandler>();  
  
  
        internal const string LinqBinary = "System.Data.Linq.Binary";  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Get the DbType that maps to a given value  
        /// </summary>  
        [Obsolete("This method is for internal use only"), Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]  
        public static DbType GetDbType(object value)  
        {  
            if (value == null || value is DBNull) return DbType.Object;  
  
  
            ITypeHandler handler;  
            return LookupDbType(value.GetType(), "n/a", false, out handler);  
  
  
        }  
        internal static DbType LookupDbType(Type type, string name, bool demand, out ITypeHandler handler)  
        {  
            DbType dbType;  
            handler = null;  
            var nullUnderlyingType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type);  
            if (nullUnderlyingType != null) type = nullUnderlyingType;  
            if (type.IsEnum && !typeMap.ContainsKey(type))  
            {  
                type = Enum.GetUnderlyingType(type);  
            }  
            if (typeMap.TryGetValue(type, out dbType))  
            {  
                return dbType;  
            }  
            if (type.FullName == LinqBinary)  
            {  
                return DbType.Binary;  
            }  
            if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(type))  
            {  
                return DynamicParameters.EnumerableMultiParameter;  
            }  
  
  
            if (typeHandlers.TryGetValue(type, out handler))  
            {  
                return DbType.Object;  
            }  
            switch (type.FullName)  
            {  
                case "Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlGeography":  
                    AddTypeHandler(type, handler = new UdtTypeHandler("GEOGRAPHY"));  
                    return DbType.Object;  
                case "Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlGeometry":  
                    AddTypeHandler(type, handler = new UdtTypeHandler("GEOMETRY"));  
                    return DbType.Object;  
                case "Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlHierarchyId":  
                    AddTypeHandler(type, handler = new UdtTypeHandler("HIERARCHYID"));  
                    return DbType.Object;  
            }  
            if(demand)  
                throw new NotSupportedException(string.Format("The member {0} of type {1} cannot be used as a parameter value", name, type.FullName));  
            return DbType.Object;  
  
  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Identity of a cached query in Dapper, used for extensibility  
        /// </summary>  
        public partial class Identity : IEquatable<Identity>  
        {  
            internal Identity ForGrid(Type primaryType, int gridIndex)  
            {  
                return new Identity(sql, commandType, connectionString, primaryType, parametersType, null, gridIndex);  
            }  
  
  
            internal Identity ForGrid(Type primaryType, Type[] otherTypes, int gridIndex)  
            {  
                return new Identity(sql, commandType, connectionString, primaryType, parametersType, otherTypes, gridIndex);  
            }  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Create an identity for use with DynamicParameters, internal use only  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="type"></param>  
            /// <returns></returns>  
            public Identity ForDynamicParameters(Type type)  
            {  
                return new Identity(sql, commandType, connectionString, this.type, type, null, -1);  
            }  
  
  
            internal Identity(string sql, CommandType? commandType, IDbConnection connection, Type type, Type parametersType, Type[] otherTypes)  
                : this(sql, commandType, connection.ConnectionString, type, parametersType, otherTypes, 0)  
            { }  
            private Identity(string sql, CommandType? commandType, string connectionString, Type type, Type parametersType, Type[] otherTypes, int gridIndex)  
            {  
                this.sql = sql;  
                this.commandType = commandType;  
                this.connectionString = connectionString;  
                this.type = type;  
                this.parametersType = parametersType;  
                this.gridIndex = gridIndex;  
                unchecked  
                {  
                    hashCode = 17; // we *know* we are using this in a dictionary, so pre-compute this  
                    hashCode = hashCode * 23 + commandType.GetHashCode();  
                    hashCode = hashCode * 23 + gridIndex.GetHashCode();  
                    hashCode = hashCode * 23 + (sql == null ? 0 : sql.GetHashCode());  
                    hashCode = hashCode * 23 + (type == null ? 0 : type.GetHashCode());  
                    if (otherTypes != null)  
                    {  
                        foreach (var t in otherTypes)  
                        {  
                            hashCode = hashCode * 23 + (t == null ? 0 : t.GetHashCode());  
                        }  
                    }  
                    hashCode = hashCode * 23 + (connectionString == null ? 0 : SqlMapper.connectionStringComparer.GetHashCode(connectionString));  
                    hashCode = hashCode * 23 + (parametersType == null ? 0 : parametersType.GetHashCode());  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            ///   
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="obj"></param>  
            /// <returns></returns>  
            public override bool Equals(object obj)  
            {  
                return Equals(obj as Identity);  
            }  
            /// <summary>  
            /// The sql  
            /// </summary>  
            public readonly string sql;  
            /// <summary>  
            /// The command type   
            /// </summary>  
            public readonly CommandType? commandType;  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            ///   
            /// </summary>  
            public readonly int hashCode, gridIndex;  
            /// <summary>  
            ///   
            /// </summary>  
            public readonly Type type;  
            /// <summary>  
            ///   
            /// </summary>  
            public readonly string connectionString;  
            /// <summary>  
            ///   
            /// </summary>  
            public readonly Type parametersType;  
            /// <summary>  
            ///   
            /// </summary>  
            /// <returns></returns>  
            public override int GetHashCode()  
            {  
                return hashCode;  
            }  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Compare 2 Identity objects  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="other"></param>  
            /// <returns></returns>  
            public bool Equals(Identity other)  
            {  
                return  
                    other != null &&  
                    gridIndex == other.gridIndex &&  
                    type == other.type &&  
                    sql == other.sql &&  
                    commandType == other.commandType &&  
                    SqlMapper.connectionStringComparer.Equals(connectionString, other.connectionString) &&  
                    parametersType == other.parametersType;  
            }  
        }  
 
 
#if CSHARP30  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL    
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>Number of rows affected</returns>  
        public static int Execute(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param)  
        {  
            return Execute(cnn, sql, param, null, null, null);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>Number of rows affected</returns>  
        public static int Execute(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction)  
        {  
            return Execute(cnn, sql, param, transaction, null, null);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>Number of rows affected</returns>  
        public static int Execute(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, CommandType commandType)  
        {  
            return Execute(cnn, sql, param, null, null, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>Number of rows affected</returns>  
        public static int Execute(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType)  
        {  
            return Execute(cnn, sql, param, transaction, null, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL and return an <see cref="IDataReader"/>  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>An <see cref="IDataReader"/> that can be used to iterate over the results of the SQL query.</returns>  
        public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param)  
        {  
            return ExecuteReader(cnn, sql, param, null, null, null);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL and return an <see cref="IDataReader"/>  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>An <see cref="IDataReader"/> that can be used to iterate over the results of the SQL query.</returns>  
        public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction)  
        {  
            return ExecuteReader(cnn, sql, param, transaction, null, null);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL and return an <see cref="IDataReader"/>  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>An <see cref="IDataReader"/> that can be used to iterate over the results of the SQL query.</returns>  
        public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, CommandType commandType)  
        {  
            return ExecuteReader(cnn, sql, param, null, null, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL and return an <see cref="IDataReader"/>  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>An <see cref="IDataReader"/> that can be used to iterate over the results of the SQL query.</returns>  
        public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType)  
        {  
            return ExecuteReader(cnn, sql, param, transaction, null, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Executes a query, returning the data typed as per T  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>A sequence of data of the supplied type; if a basic type (int, string, etc) is queried then the data from the first column in assumed, otherwise an instance is  
        /// created per row, and a direct column-name===member-name mapping is assumed (case insensitive).  
        /// </returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<T> Query<T>(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param)  
        {  
            return Query<T>(cnn, sql, param, null, true, null, null);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Executes a query, returning the data typed as per T  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>A sequence of data of the supplied type; if a basic type (int, string, etc) is queried then the data from the first column in assumed, otherwise an instance is  
        /// created per row, and a direct column-name===member-name mapping is assumed (case insensitive).  
        /// </returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<T> Query<T>(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction)  
        {  
            return Query<T>(cnn, sql, param, transaction, true, null, null);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Executes a query, returning the data typed as per T  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>A sequence of data of the supplied type; if a basic type (int, string, etc) is queried then the data from the first column in assumed, otherwise an instance is  
        /// created per row, and a direct column-name===member-name mapping is assumed (case insensitive).  
        /// </returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<T> Query<T>(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, CommandType commandType)  
        {  
            return Query<T>(cnn, sql, param, null, true, null, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Executes a query, returning the data typed as per T  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>A sequence of data of the supplied type; if a basic type (int, string, etc) is queried then the data from the first column in assumed, otherwise an instance is  
        /// created per row, and a direct column-name===member-name mapping is assumed (case insensitive).  
        /// </returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<T> Query<T>(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType)  
        {  
            return Query<T>(cnn, sql, param, transaction, true, null, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute a command that returns multiple result sets, and access each in turn  
        /// </summary>  
        public static GridReader QueryMultiple(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction)  
        {  
            return QueryMultiple(cnn, sql, param, transaction, null, null);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute a command that returns multiple result sets, and access each in turn  
        /// </summary>  
        public static GridReader QueryMultiple(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, CommandType commandType)  
        {  
            return QueryMultiple(cnn, sql, param, null, null, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute a command that returns multiple result sets, and access each in turn  
        /// </summary>  
        public static GridReader QueryMultiple(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType)  
        {  
            return QueryMultiple(cnn, sql, param, transaction, null, commandType);  
        }  
#endif  
  
  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL    
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>Number of rows affected</returns>  
        public static int Execute(  
#if CSHARP30  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType  
#else  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
#endif  
)  
        {  
            var command = new CommandDefinition(sql, (object)param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType, CommandFlags.Buffered);  
            return ExecuteImpl(cnn, ref command);  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL    
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>Number of rows affected</returns>  
        public static int Execute(this IDbConnection cnn, CommandDefinition command)  
        {  
            return ExecuteImpl(cnn, ref command);  
        }  
  
  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL that selects a single value  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>The first cell selected</returns>  
        public static object ExecuteScalar(  
#if CSHARP30  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType  
#else  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
#endif  
)  
        {  
            var command = new CommandDefinition(sql, (object)param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType, CommandFlags.Buffered);  
            return ExecuteScalarImpl<object>(cnn, ref command);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL that selects a single value  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>The first cell selected</returns>  
        public static T ExecuteScalar<T>(  
#if CSHARP30  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType  
#else  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
#endif  
)  
        {  
            var command = new CommandDefinition(sql, (object)param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType, CommandFlags.Buffered);  
            return ExecuteScalarImpl<T>(cnn, ref command);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL that selects a single value  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>The first cell selected</returns>  
        public static object ExecuteScalar(this IDbConnection cnn, CommandDefinition command)  
        {  
            return ExecuteScalarImpl<object>(cnn, ref command);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL that selects a single value  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>The first cell selected</returns>  
        public static T ExecuteScalar<T>(this IDbConnection cnn, CommandDefinition command)  
        {  
            return ExecuteScalarImpl<T>(cnn, ref command);  
        }  
  
  
        private static IEnumerable GetMultiExec(object param)  
        {  
            return (param is IEnumerable  
                && !(param is string || param is IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>>  
                    )) ? (IEnumerable)param : null;  
        }  
  
  
        private static int ExecuteImpl(this IDbConnection cnn, ref CommandDefinition command)  
        {  
            object param = command.Parameters;  
            IEnumerable multiExec = GetMultiExec(param);  
            Identity identity;  
            CacheInfo info = null;  
            if (multiExec != null)  
            {  
#if ASYNC  
                if((command.Flags & CommandFlags.Pipelined) != 0)  
                {  
                    // this includes all the code for concurrent/overlapped query  
                    return ExecuteMultiImplAsync(cnn, command, multiExec).Result;  
                }  
#endif  
                bool isFirst = true;  
                int total = 0;  
                bool wasClosed = cnn.State == ConnectionState.Closed;  
                try  
                {  
                    if (wasClosed) cnn.Open();  
                    using (var cmd = command.SetupCommand(cnn, null))  
                    {  
                        string masterSql = null;  
                        foreach (var obj in multiExec)  
                        {  
                            if (isFirst)  
                            {  
                                masterSql = cmd.CommandText;  
                                isFirst = false;  
                                identity = new Identity(command.CommandText, cmd.CommandType, cnn, null, obj.GetType(), null);  
                                info = GetCacheInfo(identity, obj, command.AddToCache);  
                            }  
                            else  
                            {  
                                cmd.CommandText = masterSql; // because we do magic replaces on "in" etc  
                                cmd.Parameters.Clear(); // current code is Add-tastic  
                            }  
                            info.ParamReader(cmd, obj);  
                            total += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                        }  
                    }  
                    command.OnCompleted();  
                } finally  
                {  
                    if (wasClosed) cnn.Close();  
                }  
                return total;  
            }  
  
  
            // nice and simple  
            if (param != null)  
            {  
                identity = new Identity(command.CommandText, command.CommandType, cnn, null, param.GetType(), null);  
                info = GetCacheInfo(identity, param, command.AddToCache);  
            }  
            return ExecuteCommand(cnn, ref command, param == null ? null : info.ParamReader);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL and return an <see cref="IDataReader"/>  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>An <see cref="IDataReader"/> that can be used to iterate over the results of the SQL query.</returns>  
        /// <remarks>  
        /// This is typically used when the results of a query are not processed by Dapper, for example, used to fill a <see cref="DataTable"/>  
        /// or <see cref="DataSet"/>.  
        /// </remarks>  
        /// <example>  
        /// <code>  
        /// <![CDATA[  
        /// DataTable table = new DataTable("MyTable");  
        /// using (var reader = ExecuteReader(cnn, sql, param))  
        /// {  
        ///     table.Load(reader);  
        /// }  
        /// ]]>  
        /// </code>  
        /// </example>  
        public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(  
#if CSHARP30  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType  
#else  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
#endif  
)  
        {  
            var command = new CommandDefinition(sql, (object)param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType, CommandFlags.Buffered);  
            IDbCommand dbcmd;  
            var reader = ExecuteReaderImpl(cnn, ref command, CommandBehavior.Default, out dbcmd);  
            return new WrappedReader(dbcmd, reader);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL and return an <see cref="IDataReader"/>  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>An <see cref="IDataReader"/> that can be used to iterate over the results of the SQL query.</returns>  
        /// <remarks>  
        /// This is typically used when the results of a query are not processed by Dapper, for example, used to fill a <see cref="DataTable"/>  
        /// or <see cref="DataSet"/>.  
        /// </remarks>  
        public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(this IDbConnection cnn, CommandDefinition command)  
        {  
            IDbCommand dbcmd;  
            var reader = ExecuteReaderImpl(cnn, ref command, CommandBehavior.Default, out dbcmd);  
            return new WrappedReader(dbcmd, reader);  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute parameterized SQL and return an <see cref="IDataReader"/>  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>An <see cref="IDataReader"/> that can be used to iterate over the results of the SQL query.</returns>  
        /// <remarks>  
        /// This is typically used when the results of a query are not processed by Dapper, for example, used to fill a <see cref="DataTable"/>  
        /// or <see cref="DataSet"/>.  
        /// </remarks>  
        public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(this IDbConnection cnn, CommandDefinition command, CommandBehavior commandBehavior)  
        {  
            IDbCommand dbcmd;  
            var reader = ExecuteReaderImpl(cnn, ref command, commandBehavior, out dbcmd);  
            return new WrappedReader(dbcmd, reader);  
        }  
 
 
#if !CSHARP30  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Return a list of dynamic objects, reader is closed after the call  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <remarks>Note: each row can be accessed via "dynamic", or by casting to an IDictionary<string,object></remarks>  
        public static IEnumerable<dynamic> Query(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)  
        {  
            return Query<DapperRow>(cnn, sql, param as object, transaction, buffered, commandTimeout, commandType);  
        }  
#else  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Return a list of dynamic objects, reader is closed after the call  
        /// </summary>  
        public static IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object>> Query(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param)  
        {  
            return Query(cnn, sql, param, null, true, null, null);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Return a list of dynamic objects, reader is closed after the call  
        /// </summary>  
        public static IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object>> Query(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction)  
        {  
            return Query(cnn, sql, param, transaction, true, null, null);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Return a list of dynamic objects, reader is closed after the call  
        /// </summary>  
        public static IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object>> Query(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, CommandType? commandType)  
        {  
            return Query(cnn, sql, param, null, true, null, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Return a list of dynamic objects, reader is closed after the call  
        /// </summary>  
        public static IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object>> Query(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType? commandType)  
        {  
            return Query(cnn, sql, param, transaction, true, null, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Return a list of dynamic objects, reader is closed after the call  
        /// </summary>  
        public static IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object>> Query(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, bool buffered, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType)  
        {  
            return Query<IDictionary<string, object>>(cnn, sql, param, transaction, buffered, commandTimeout, commandType);  
        }  
#endif  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Executes a query, returning the data typed as per T  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <remarks>the dynamic param may seem a bit odd, but this works around a major usability issue in vs, if it is Object vs completion gets annoying. Eg type new [space] get new object</remarks>  
        /// <returns>A sequence of data of the supplied type; if a basic type (int, string, etc) is queried then the data from the first column in assumed, otherwise an instance is  
        /// created per row, and a direct column-name===member-name mapping is assumed (case insensitive).  
        /// </returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<T> Query<T>(  
#if CSHARP30  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, bool buffered, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType  
#else  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
#endif  
)  
        {  
            var command = new CommandDefinition(sql, (object)param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType, buffered ? CommandFlags.Buffered : CommandFlags.None);  
            var data = QueryImpl<T>(cnn, command, typeof(T));  
            return command.Buffered ? data.ToList() : data;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Executes a query, returning the data typed as per the Type suggested  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>A sequence of data of the supplied type; if a basic type (int, string, etc) is queried then the data from the first column in assumed, otherwise an instance is  
        /// created per row, and a direct column-name===member-name mapping is assumed (case insensitive).  
        /// </returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<object> Query(  
#if CSHARP30  
this IDbConnection cnn, Type type, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, bool buffered, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType  
#else  
this IDbConnection cnn, Type type, string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
#endif  
        )  
        {  
            if (type == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("type");  
            var command = new CommandDefinition(sql, (object)param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType, buffered ? CommandFlags.Buffered : CommandFlags.None);  
            var data = QueryImpl<object>(cnn, command, type);  
            return command.Buffered ? data.ToList() : data;  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Executes a query, returning the data typed as per T  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <remarks>the dynamic param may seem a bit odd, but this works around a major usability issue in vs, if it is Object vs completion gets annoying. Eg type new [space] get new object</remarks>  
        /// <returns>A sequence of data of the supplied type; if a basic type (int, string, etc) is queried then the data from the first column in assumed, otherwise an instance is  
        /// created per row, and a direct column-name===member-name mapping is assumed (case insensitive).  
        /// </returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<T> Query<T>(this IDbConnection cnn, CommandDefinition command)  
        {  
            var data = QueryImpl<T>(cnn, command, typeof(T));  
            return command.Buffered ? data.ToList() : data;  
        }  
  
  
  
  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute a command that returns multiple result sets, and access each in turn  
        /// </summary>  
        public static GridReader QueryMultiple(  
#if CSHARP30  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType  
#else  
            this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
#endif  
)  
        {  
            var command = new CommandDefinition(sql, (object)param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType, CommandFlags.Buffered);  
            return QueryMultipleImpl(cnn, ref command);  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Execute a command that returns multiple result sets, and access each in turn  
        /// </summary>  
        public static GridReader QueryMultiple(this IDbConnection cnn, CommandDefinition command)  
        {  
            return QueryMultipleImpl(cnn, ref command);  
        }  
        private static GridReader QueryMultipleImpl(this IDbConnection cnn, ref CommandDefinition command)  
        {  
            object param = command.Parameters;  
            Identity identity = new Identity(command.CommandText, command.CommandType, cnn, typeof(GridReader), param == null ? null : param.GetType(), null);  
            CacheInfo info = GetCacheInfo(identity, param, command.AddToCache);  
  
  
            IDbCommand cmd = null;  
            IDataReader reader = null;  
            bool wasClosed = cnn.State == ConnectionState.Closed;  
            try  
            {  
                if (wasClosed) cnn.Open();  
                cmd = command.SetupCommand(cnn, info.ParamReader);  
                reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(wasClosed ? CommandBehavior.CloseConnection | CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess : CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess);  
  
  
                var result = new GridReader(cmd, reader, identity, command.Parameters as DynamicParameters);  
                cmd = null; // now owned by result  
                wasClosed = false; // *if* the connection was closed and we got this far, then we now have a reader  
                // with the CloseConnection flag, so the reader will deal with the connection; we  
                // still need something in the "finally" to ensure that broken SQL still results  
                // in the connection closing itself  
                return result;  
            }  
            catch  
            {  
                if (reader != null)  
                {  
                    if (!reader.IsClosed) try { cmd.Cancel(); }  
                        catch { /* don't spoil the existing exception */ }  
                    reader.Dispose();  
                }  
                if (cmd != null) cmd.Dispose();  
                if (wasClosed) cnn.Close();  
                throw;  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        private static IEnumerable<T> QueryImpl<T>(this IDbConnection cnn, CommandDefinition command, Type effectiveType)  
        {  
            object param = command.Parameters;  
            var identity = new Identity(command.CommandText, command.CommandType, cnn, effectiveType, param == null ? null : param.GetType(), null);  
            var info = GetCacheInfo(identity, param, command.AddToCache);  
  
  
            IDbCommand cmd = null;  
            IDataReader reader = null;  
  
  
            bool wasClosed = cnn.State == ConnectionState.Closed;  
            try  
            {  
                cmd = command.SetupCommand(cnn, info.ParamReader);  
  
  
                if (wasClosed) cnn.Open();  
                reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(wasClosed ? CommandBehavior.CloseConnection | CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess : CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess);  
                wasClosed = false; // *if* the connection was closed and we got this far, then we now have a reader  
                // with the CloseConnection flag, so the reader will deal with the connection; we  
                // still need something in the "finally" to ensure that broken SQL still results  
                // in the connection closing itself  
                var tuple = info.Deserializer;  
                int hash = GetColumnHash(reader);  
                if (tuple.Func == null || tuple.Hash != hash)  
                {  
                    if (reader.FieldCount == 0) //https://code.google.com/p/dapper-dot-net/issues/detail?id=57  
                        yield break;  
                    tuple = info.Deserializer = new DeserializerState(hash, GetDeserializer(effectiveType, reader, 0, -1, false));  
                    if(command.AddToCache) SetQueryCache(identity, info);  
                }  
  
  
                var func = tuple.Func;  
                var convertToType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(effectiveType) ?? effectiveType;  
                while (reader.Read())  
                {  
                    object val = func(reader);  
                    if (val == null || val is T) {  
                        yield return (T)val;  
                    } else {  
                        yield return (T)Convert.ChangeType(val, convertToType, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    }  
                }  
                while (reader.NextResult()) { }  
                // happy path; close the reader cleanly - no  
                // need for "Cancel" etc  
                reader.Dispose();  
                reader = null;  
  
  
                command.OnCompleted();  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                if (reader != null)  
                {  
                    if (!reader.IsClosed) try { cmd.Cancel(); }  
                        catch { /* don't spoil the existing exception */ }  
                    reader.Dispose();  
                }  
                if (wasClosed) cnn.Close();  
                if (cmd != null) cmd.Dispose();  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Maps a query to objects  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFirst">The first type in the record set</typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TSecond">The second type in the record set</typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TReturn">The return type</typeparam>  
        /// <param name="cnn"></param>  
        /// <param name="sql"></param>  
        /// <param name="map"></param>  
        /// <param name="param"></param>  
        /// <param name="transaction"></param>  
        /// <param name="buffered"></param>  
        /// <param name="splitOn">The Field we should split and read the second object from (default: id)</param>  
        /// <param name="commandTimeout">Number of seconds before command execution timeout</param>  
        /// <param name="commandType">Is it a stored proc or a batch?</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<TReturn> Query<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn>(  
#if CSHARP30  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn> map, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, bool buffered, string splitOn, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType  
#else  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn> map, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, string splitOn = "Id", int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
#endif  
)  
        {  
            return MultiMap<TFirst, TSecond, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, TReturn>(cnn, sql, map, param as object, transaction, buffered, splitOn, commandTimeout, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Maps a query to objects  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFirst"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TSecond"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TThird"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TReturn"></typeparam>  
        /// <param name="cnn"></param>  
        /// <param name="sql"></param>  
        /// <param name="map"></param>  
        /// <param name="param"></param>  
        /// <param name="transaction"></param>  
        /// <param name="buffered"></param>  
        /// <param name="splitOn">The Field we should split and read the second object from (default: id)</param>  
        /// <param name="commandTimeout">Number of seconds before command execution timeout</param>  
        /// <param name="commandType"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<TReturn> Query<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn>(  
#if CSHARP30  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn> map, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, bool buffered, string splitOn, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType  
#else  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn> map, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, string splitOn = "Id", int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
#endif  
)  
        {  
            return MultiMap<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, TReturn>(cnn, sql, map, param as object, transaction, buffered, splitOn, commandTimeout, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Perform a multi mapping query with 4 input parameters  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFirst"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TSecond"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TThird"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFourth"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TReturn"></typeparam>  
        /// <param name="cnn"></param>  
        /// <param name="sql"></param>  
        /// <param name="map"></param>  
        /// <param name="param"></param>  
        /// <param name="transaction"></param>  
        /// <param name="buffered"></param>  
        /// <param name="splitOn"></param>  
        /// <param name="commandTimeout"></param>  
        /// <param name="commandType"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<TReturn> Query<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn>(  
#if CSHARP30  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn> map, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, bool buffered, string splitOn, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType  
#else  
this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn> map, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, string splitOn = "Id", int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
#endif  
)  
        {  
            return MultiMap<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, TReturn>(cnn, sql, map, param as object, transaction, buffered, splitOn, commandTimeout, commandType);  
        }  
 
 
#if !CSHARP30  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Perform a multi mapping query with 5 input parameters  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFirst"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TSecond"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TThird"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFourth"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFifth"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TReturn"></typeparam>  
        /// <param name="cnn"></param>  
        /// <param name="sql"></param>  
        /// <param name="map"></param>  
        /// <param name="param"></param>  
        /// <param name="transaction"></param>  
        /// <param name="buffered"></param>  
        /// <param name="splitOn"></param>  
        /// <param name="commandTimeout"></param>  
        /// <param name="commandType"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<TReturn> Query<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TReturn>(  
            this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TReturn> map, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, string splitOn = "Id", int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
)  
        {  
            return MultiMap<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, DontMap, DontMap, TReturn>(cnn, sql, map, param as object, transaction, buffered, splitOn, commandTimeout, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Perform a multi mapping query with 6 input parameters  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFirst"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TSecond"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TThird"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFourth"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFifth"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TSixth"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TReturn"></typeparam>  
        /// <param name="cnn"></param>  
        /// <param name="sql"></param>  
        /// <param name="map"></param>  
        /// <param name="param"></param>  
        /// <param name="transaction"></param>  
        /// <param name="buffered"></param>  
        /// <param name="splitOn"></param>  
        /// <param name="commandTimeout"></param>  
        /// <param name="commandType"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<TReturn> Query<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TReturn>(  
            this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TReturn> map, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, string splitOn = "Id", int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null  
)  
        {  
            return MultiMap<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, DontMap, TReturn>(cnn, sql, map, param as object, transaction, buffered, splitOn, commandTimeout, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Perform a multi mapping query with 7 input parameters  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFirst"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TSecond"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TThird"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFourth"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TFifth"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TSixth"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TSeventh"></typeparam>  
        /// <typeparam name="TReturn"></typeparam>  
        /// <param name="cnn"></param>  
        /// <param name="sql"></param>  
        /// <param name="map"></param>  
        /// <param name="param"></param>  
        /// <param name="transaction"></param>  
        /// <param name="buffered"></param>  
        /// <param name="splitOn"></param>  
        /// <param name="commandTimeout"></param>  
        /// <param name="commandType"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<TReturn> Query<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn> map, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, string splitOn = "Id", int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)  
        {  
            return MultiMap<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(cnn, sql, map, param as object, transaction, buffered, splitOn, commandTimeout, commandType);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Perform a multi mapping query with arbitrary input parameters  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <typeparam name="TReturn">The return type</typeparam>  
        /// <param name="cnn"></param>  
        /// <param name="sql"></param>  
        /// <param name="types">array of types in the record set</param>  
        /// <param name="map"></param>  
        /// <param name="param"></param>  
        /// <param name="transaction"></param>  
        /// <param name="buffered"></param>  
        /// <param name="splitOn">The Field we should split and read the second object from (default: id)</param>  
        /// <param name="commandTimeout">Number of seconds before command execution timeout</param>  
        /// <param name="commandType">Is it a stored proc or a batch?</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static IEnumerable<TReturn> Query<TReturn>(this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Type[] types, Func<object[], TReturn> map, dynamic param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, string splitOn = "Id", int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)  
        {  
            var command = new CommandDefinition(sql, (object)param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType, buffered ? CommandFlags.Buffered : CommandFlags.None);  
            var results = MultiMapImpl<TReturn>(cnn, command, types, map, splitOn, null, null, true);  
            return buffered ? results.ToList() : results;  
        }  
#endif  
        partial class DontMap { }  
        static IEnumerable<TReturn> MultiMap<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(  
            this IDbConnection cnn, string sql, Delegate map, object param, IDbTransaction transaction, bool buffered, string splitOn, int? commandTimeout, CommandType? commandType)  
        {  
            var command = new CommandDefinition(sql, (object)param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType, buffered ? CommandFlags.Buffered : CommandFlags.None);  
            var results = MultiMapImpl<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(cnn, command, map, splitOn, null, null, true);  
            return buffered ? results.ToList() : results;  
        }  
  
  
        static IEnumerable<TReturn> MultiMapImpl<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(this IDbConnection cnn, CommandDefinition command, Delegate map, string splitOn, IDataReader reader, Identity identity, bool finalize)  
        {  
            object param = command.Parameters;  
            identity = identity ?? new Identity(command.CommandText, command.CommandType, cnn, typeof(TFirst), param == null ? null : param.GetType(), new[] { typeof(TFirst), typeof(TSecond), typeof(TThird), typeof(TFourth), typeof(TFifth), typeof(TSixth), typeof(TSeventh) });  
            CacheInfo cinfo = GetCacheInfo(identity, param, command.AddToCache);  
  
  
            IDbCommand ownedCommand = null;  
            IDataReader ownedReader = null;  
  
  
            bool wasClosed = cnn != null && cnn.State == ConnectionState.Closed;  
            try  
            {  
                if (reader == null)  
                {  
                    ownedCommand = command.SetupCommand(cnn, cinfo.ParamReader);  
                    if (wasClosed) cnn.Open();  
                    ownedReader = ownedCommand.ExecuteReader(wasClosed ? CommandBehavior.CloseConnection | CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess : CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess);  
                    reader = ownedReader;  
                }  
                DeserializerState deserializer = default(DeserializerState);  
                Func<IDataReader, object>[] otherDeserializers = null;  
  
  
                int hash = GetColumnHash(reader);  
                if ((deserializer = cinfo.Deserializer).Func == null || (otherDeserializers = cinfo.OtherDeserializers) == null || hash != deserializer.Hash)  
                {  
                    var deserializers = GenerateDeserializers(new Type[] { typeof(TFirst), typeof(TSecond), typeof(TThird), typeof(TFourth), typeof(TFifth), typeof(TSixth), typeof(TSeventh) }, splitOn, reader);  
                    deserializer = cinfo.Deserializer = new DeserializerState(hash, deserializers[0]);  
                    otherDeserializers = cinfo.OtherDeserializers = deserializers.Skip(1).ToArray();  
                    if(command.AddToCache) SetQueryCache(identity, cinfo);  
                }  
  
  
                Func<IDataReader, TReturn> mapIt = GenerateMapper<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(deserializer.Func, otherDeserializers, map);  
  
  
                if (mapIt != null)  
                {  
                    while (reader.Read())  
                    {  
                        yield return mapIt(reader);  
                    }  
                    if(finalize)  
                    {  
                        while (reader.NextResult()) { }  
                        command.OnCompleted();  
                    }                      
                }  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    if (ownedReader != null)  
                    {  
                        ownedReader.Dispose();  
                    }  
                }  
                finally  
                {  
                    if (ownedCommand != null)  
                    {  
                        ownedCommand.Dispose();  
                    }  
                    if (wasClosed) cnn.Close();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        static IEnumerable<TReturn> MultiMapImpl<TReturn>(this IDbConnection cnn, CommandDefinition command, Type[] types, Func<object[], TReturn> map, string splitOn, IDataReader reader, Identity identity, bool finalize)  
        {  
            if (types.Length < 1)  
            {  
                throw new ArgumentException("you must provide at least one type to deserialize");  
            }  
  
  
            object param = command.Parameters;  
            identity = identity ?? new Identity(command.CommandText, command.CommandType, cnn, types[0], param == null ? null : param.GetType(), types);  
            CacheInfo cinfo = GetCacheInfo(identity, param, command.AddToCache);  
  
  
            IDbCommand ownedCommand = null;  
            IDataReader ownedReader = null;  
  
  
            bool wasClosed = cnn != null && cnn.State == ConnectionState.Closed;  
            try  
            {  
                if (reader == null)  
                {  
                    ownedCommand = command.SetupCommand(cnn, cinfo.ParamReader);  
                    if (wasClosed) cnn.Open();  
                    ownedReader = ownedCommand.ExecuteReader();  
                    reader = ownedReader;  
                }  
                DeserializerState deserializer = default(DeserializerState);  
                Func<IDataReader, object>[] otherDeserializers = null;  
  
  
                int hash = GetColumnHash(reader);  
                if ((deserializer = cinfo.Deserializer).Func == null || (otherDeserializers = cinfo.OtherDeserializers) == null || hash != deserializer.Hash)  
                {  
                    var deserializers = GenerateDeserializers(types, splitOn, reader);  
                    deserializer = cinfo.Deserializer = new DeserializerState(hash, deserializers[0]);  
                    otherDeserializers = cinfo.OtherDeserializers = deserializers.Skip(1).ToArray();  
                    SetQueryCache(identity, cinfo);  
                }  
  
  
                Func<IDataReader, TReturn> mapIt = GenerateMapper(types.Length, deserializer.Func, otherDeserializers, map);  
  
  
                if (mapIt != null)  
                {  
                    while (reader.Read())  
                    {  
                        yield return mapIt(reader);  
                    }  
                    if (finalize)  
                    {  
                        while (reader.NextResult()) { }  
                        command.OnCompleted();  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    if (ownedReader != null)  
                    {  
                        ownedReader.Dispose();  
                    }  
                }  
                finally  
                {  
                    if (ownedCommand != null)  
                    {  
                        ownedCommand.Dispose();  
                    }  
                    if (wasClosed) cnn.Close();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        private static Func<IDataReader, TReturn> GenerateMapper<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(Func<IDataReader, object> deserializer, Func<IDataReader, object>[] otherDeserializers, object map)  
        {  
            switch (otherDeserializers.Length)  
            {  
                case 1:  
                    return r => ((Func<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn>)map)((TFirst)deserializer(r), (TSecond)otherDeserializers[0](r));  
                case 2:  
                    return r => ((Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn>)map)((TFirst)deserializer(r), (TSecond)otherDeserializers[0](r), (TThird)otherDeserializers[1](r));  
                case 3:  
                    return r => ((Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn>)map)((TFirst)deserializer(r), (TSecond)otherDeserializers[0](r), (TThird)otherDeserializers[1](r), (TFourth)otherDeserializers[2](r));  
#if !CSHARP30  
                case 4:  
                    return r => ((Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TReturn>)map)((TFirst)deserializer(r), (TSecond)otherDeserializers[0](r), (TThird)otherDeserializers[1](r), (TFourth)otherDeserializers[2](r), (TFifth)otherDeserializers[3](r));  
                case 5:  
                    return r => ((Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TReturn>)map)((TFirst)deserializer(r), (TSecond)otherDeserializers[0](r), (TThird)otherDeserializers[1](r), (TFourth)otherDeserializers[2](r), (TFifth)otherDeserializers[3](r), (TSixth)otherDeserializers[4](r));  
                case 6:  
                    return r => ((Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>)map)((TFirst)deserializer(r), (TSecond)otherDeserializers[0](r), (TThird)otherDeserializers[1](r), (TFourth)otherDeserializers[2](r), (TFifth)otherDeserializers[3](r), (TSixth)otherDeserializers[4](r), (TSeventh)otherDeserializers[5](r));  
#endif  
                default:  
                    throw new NotSupportedException();  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        private static Func<IDataReader, TReturn> GenerateMapper<TReturn>(int length, Func<IDataReader, object> deserializer, Func<IDataReader, object>[] otherDeserializers, Func<object[], TReturn> map)  
        {  
            return r =>  
            {  
                var objects = new object[length];  
                objects[0] = deserializer(r);  
  
  
                for (var i = 1; i < length; ++i)  
                {  
                    objects[i] = otherDeserializers[i - 1](r);  
                }  
  
  
                return map(objects);  
            };  
        }  
  
  
        private static Func<IDataReader, object>[] GenerateDeserializers(Type[] types, string splitOn, IDataReader reader)  
        {  
            var deserializers = new List<Func<IDataReader, object>>();  
            var splits = splitOn.Split(',').Select(s => s.Trim()).ToArray();  
                bool isMultiSplit = splits.Length > 1;  
            if (types.First() == typeof(Object))  
            {  
                // we go left to right for dynamic multi-mapping so that the madness of TestMultiMappingVariations  
                // is supported  
                bool first = true;  
                int currentPos = 0;  
                int splitIdx = 0;  
                string currentSplit = splits[splitIdx];  
                foreach (var type in types)  
                {  
                    if (type == typeof(DontMap))  
                    {  
                        break;  
                    }  
  
  
                    int splitPoint = GetNextSplitDynamic(currentPos, currentSplit, reader);  
                    if (isMultiSplit && splitIdx < splits.Length - 1)  
                    {  
                        currentSplit = splits[++splitIdx];  
                    }  
                    deserializers.Add((GetDeserializer(type, reader, currentPos, splitPoint - currentPos, !first)));  
                    currentPos = splitPoint;  
                    first = false;  
                }  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                // in this we go right to left through the data reader in order to cope with properties that are  
                // named the same as a subsequent primary key that we split on  
                int currentPos = reader.FieldCount;  
                int splitIdx = splits.Length - 1;  
                var currentSplit = splits[splitIdx];  
                for (var typeIdx = types.Length - 1; typeIdx >= 0; --typeIdx)  
                {  
                    var type = types[typeIdx];  
                    if (type == typeof (DontMap))  
                    {  
                        continue;  
                    }  
  
  
                    int splitPoint = 0;  
                    if (typeIdx > 0)  
                    {  
                        splitPoint = GetNextSplit(currentPos, currentSplit, reader);  
                        if (isMultiSplit && splitIdx > 0)  
                        {  
                            currentSplit = splits[--splitIdx];  
                        }  
                    }  
  
  
                    deserializers.Add((GetDeserializer(type, reader, splitPoint, currentPos - splitPoint, typeIdx > 0)));  
                    currentPos = splitPoint;  
                }  
  
  
                deserializers.Reverse();  
  
  
            }  
            return deserializers.ToArray();  
        }  
  
  
        private static int GetNextSplitDynamic(int startIdx, string splitOn, IDataReader reader)  
        {  
            if (startIdx == reader.FieldCount)  
            {  
                throw MultiMapException(reader);  
            }  
  
  
            if (splitOn == "*")  
            {  
                return ++startIdx;  
            }  
  
  
            for (var i = startIdx + 1; i < reader.FieldCount; ++i)  
            {  
                if (string.Equals(splitOn, reader.GetName(i), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))  
                {  
                    return i;  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            return reader.FieldCount;  
        }  
  
  
        private static int GetNextSplit(int startIdx, string splitOn, IDataReader reader)  
        {  
            if (splitOn == "*")  
            {  
                return --startIdx;  
            }  
  
  
            for (var i = startIdx - 1; i > 0; --i)  
            {  
                if (string.Equals(splitOn, reader.GetName(i), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))  
                {  
                    return i;  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            throw MultiMapException(reader);  
        }  
  
  
        private static CacheInfo GetCacheInfo(Identity identity, object exampleParameters, bool addToCache)  
        {  
            CacheInfo info;  
            if (!TryGetQueryCache(identity, out info))  
            {  
                info = new CacheInfo();  
                if (identity.parametersType != null)  
                {  
                    Action<IDbCommand, object> reader;  
                    if (exampleParameters is IDynamicParameters)  
                    {  
                        reader = (cmd, obj) => { ((IDynamicParameters)obj).AddParameters(cmd, identity); };  
                    }  
                    else if (exampleParameters is IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>>)  
                    {  
                        reader = (cmd, obj) =>  
                        {  
                            IDynamicParameters mapped = new DynamicParameters(obj);  
                            mapped.AddParameters(cmd, identity);  
                        };  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        var literals = GetLiteralTokens(identity.sql);  
                        reader = CreateParamInfoGenerator(identity, false, true, literals);  
                    }  
                    if((identity.commandType == null || identity.commandType == CommandType.Text) && ShouldPassByPosition(identity.sql))  
                    {  
                        var tail = reader;  
                        var sql = identity.sql;  
                        reader = (cmd, obj) =>  
                        {  
                            tail(cmd, obj);  
                            PassByPosition(cmd);  
                        };  
                    }  
                    info.ParamReader = reader;  
                }  
                if(addToCache) SetQueryCache(identity, info);  
            }  
            return info;  
        }  
  
  
        private static bool ShouldPassByPosition(string sql)  
        {  
            return sql != null && sql.IndexOf('?') >= 0 && pseudoPositional.IsMatch(sql);  
        }  
  
  
        private static void PassByPosition(IDbCommand cmd)  
        {  
            if (cmd.Parameters.Count == 0) return;  
  
  
            Dictionary<string, IDbDataParameter> parameters = new Dictionary<string, IDbDataParameter>(StringComparer.InvariantCulture);  
              
            foreach(IDbDataParameter param in cmd.Parameters)  
            {  
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param.ParameterName)) parameters[param.ParameterName] = param;  
            }  
            HashSet<string> consumed = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.InvariantCulture);  
            bool firstMatch = true;  
            cmd.CommandText = pseudoPositional.Replace(cmd.CommandText, match =>  
            {  
                string key = match.Groups[1].Value;  
                IDbDataParameter param;  
                if (!consumed.Add(key))  
                {  
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("When passing parameters by position, each parameter can only be referenced once");  
                }  
                else if (parameters.TryGetValue(key, out param))  
                {  
                    if(firstMatch)  
                    {  
                        firstMatch = false;  
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear(); // only clear if we are pretty positive that we've found this pattern successfully  
                    }  
                    // if found, return the anonymous token "?"  
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(param);  
                    parameters.Remove(key);  
                    consumed.Add(key);  
                    return "?";  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    // otherwise, leave alone for simple debugging  
                    return match.Value;  
                }  
            });  
        }  
  
  
        private static Func<IDataReader, object> GetDeserializer(Type type, IDataReader reader, int startBound, int length, bool returnNullIfFirstMissing)  
        {  
#if !CSHARP30  
            // dynamic is passed in as Object ... by c# design  
            if (type == typeof(object)  
                || type == typeof(DapperRow))  
            {  
                return GetDapperRowDeserializer(reader, startBound, length, returnNullIfFirstMissing);  
            }  
#else  
            if (type.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(Dictionary<string, object>)))  
            {  
                return GetDictionaryDeserializer(reader, startBound, length, returnNullIfFirstMissing);  
            }  
#endif  
            Type underlyingType = null;  
            if (!(typeMap.ContainsKey(type) || type.IsEnum || type.FullName == LinqBinary ||  
                (type.IsValueType && (underlyingType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type)) != null && underlyingType.IsEnum)))  
            {  
                ITypeHandler handler;  
                if (typeHandlers.TryGetValue(type, out handler))  
                {  
                    return GetHandlerDeserializer(handler, type, startBound);  
                }  
                return GetTypeDeserializer(type, reader, startBound, length, returnNullIfFirstMissing);  
            }  
            return GetStructDeserializer(type, underlyingType ?? type, startBound);  
        }  
        static Func<IDataReader, object> GetHandlerDeserializer(ITypeHandler handler, Type type, int startBound)  
        {  
            return (IDataReader reader) =>  
                handler.Parse(type, reader.GetValue(startBound));  
        }  
 
 
#if !CSHARP30  
        private sealed partial class DapperTable  
        {  
            string[] fieldNames;  
            readonly Dictionary<string, int> fieldNameLookup;  
  
  
            internal string[] FieldNames { get { return fieldNames; } }  
  
  
            public DapperTable(string[] fieldNames)  
            {  
                if (fieldNames == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("fieldNames");  
                this.fieldNames = fieldNames;  
  
  
                fieldNameLookup = new Dictionary<string, int>(fieldNames.Length, StringComparer.Ordinal);  
                // if there are dups, we want the **first** key to be the "winner" - so iterate backwards  
                for (int i = fieldNames.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)  
                {  
                    string key = fieldNames[i];  
                    if (key != null) fieldNameLookup[key] = i;  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            internal int IndexOfName(string name)  
            {  
                int result;  
                return (name != null && fieldNameLookup.TryGetValue(name, out result)) ? result : -1;  
            }  
            internal int AddField(string name)  
            {  
                if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");  
                if (fieldNameLookup.ContainsKey(name)) throw new InvalidOperationException("Field already exists: " + name);  
                int oldLen = fieldNames.Length;  
                Array.Resize(ref fieldNames, oldLen + 1); // yes, this is sub-optimal, but this is not the expected common case  
                fieldNames[oldLen] = name;  
                fieldNameLookup[name] = oldLen;  
                return oldLen;  
            }  
  
  
  
  
            internal bool FieldExists(string key)  
            {  
                return key != null && fieldNameLookup.ContainsKey(key);  
            }  
  
  
            public int FieldCount { get { return fieldNames.Length; } }  
        }  
  
  
        sealed partial class DapperRowMetaObject : System.Dynamic.DynamicMetaObject  
        {  
            static readonly MethodInfo getValueMethod = typeof(IDictionary<string, object>).GetProperty("Item").GetGetMethod();  
            static readonly MethodInfo setValueMethod = typeof(DapperRow).GetMethod("SetValue", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(object) });  
  
  
            public DapperRowMetaObject(  
                System.Linq.Expressions.Expression expression,  
                System.Dynamic.BindingRestrictions restrictions  
                )  
                : base(expression, restrictions)  
            {  
            }  
  
  
            public DapperRowMetaObject(  
                System.Linq.Expressions.Expression expression,  
                System.Dynamic.BindingRestrictions restrictions,  
                object value  
                )  
                : base(expression, restrictions, value)  
            {  
            }  
  
  
            System.Dynamic.DynamicMetaObject CallMethod(  
                MethodInfo method,  
                System.Linq.Expressions.Expression[] parameters  
                )  
            {  
                var callMethod = new System.Dynamic.DynamicMetaObject(  
                    System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Call(  
                        System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Convert(Expression, LimitType),  
                        method,  
                        parameters),  
                    System.Dynamic.BindingRestrictions.GetTypeRestriction(Expression, LimitType)  
                    );  
                return callMethod;  
            }  
  
  
            public override System.Dynamic.DynamicMetaObject BindGetMember(System.Dynamic.GetMemberBinder binder)  
            {  
                var parameters = new System.Linq.Expressions.Expression[]  
                                     {  
                                         System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Constant(binder.Name)  
                                     };  
  
  
                var callMethod = CallMethod(getValueMethod, parameters);  
  
  
                return callMethod;  
            }  
  
  
            // Needed for Visual basic dynamic support  
            public override System.Dynamic.DynamicMetaObject BindInvokeMember(System.Dynamic.InvokeMemberBinder binder, System.Dynamic.DynamicMetaObject[] args)  
            {  
                var parameters = new System.Linq.Expressions.Expression[]  
                                     {  
                                         System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Constant(binder.Name)  
                                     };  
  
  
                var callMethod = CallMethod(getValueMethod, parameters);  
  
  
                return callMethod;  
            }  
  
  
            public override System.Dynamic.DynamicMetaObject BindSetMember(System.Dynamic.SetMemberBinder binder, System.Dynamic.DynamicMetaObject value)  
            {  
                var parameters = new System.Linq.Expressions.Expression[]  
                                     {  
                                         System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Constant(binder.Name),  
                                         value.Expression,  
                                     };  
  
  
                var callMethod = CallMethod(setValueMethod, parameters);  
  
  
                return callMethod;  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        private sealed partial class DapperRow  
            : System.Dynamic.IDynamicMetaObjectProvider  
            , IDictionary<string, object>  
        {  
            readonly DapperTable table;  
            object[] values;  
  
  
            public DapperRow(DapperTable table, object[] values)  
            {  
                if (table == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("table");  
                if (values == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("values");  
                this.table = table;  
                this.values = values;  
            }  
            private sealed class DeadValue  
            {  
                public static readonly DeadValue Default = new DeadValue();  
                private DeadValue() { }  
            }  
            int ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.Count  
            {  
                get  
                {  
                    int count = 0;  
                    for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)  
                    {  
                        if (!(values[i] is DeadValue)) count++;  
                    }  
                    return count;  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            public bool TryGetValue(string name, out object value)  
            {  
                var index = table.IndexOfName(name);  
                if (index < 0)  
                { // doesn't exist  
                    value = null;  
                    return false;  
                }  
                // exists, **even if** we don't have a value; consider table rows heterogeneous  
                value = index < values.Length ? values[index] : null;  
                if (value is DeadValue)  
                { // pretend it isn't here  
                    value = null;  
                    return false;  
                }  
                return true;  
            }  
  
  
            public override string ToString()  
            {  
                var sb = GetStringBuilder().Append("{DapperRow");  
                foreach (var kv in this)  
                {  
                    var value = kv.Value;  
                    sb.Append(", ").Append(kv.Key);  
                    if (value != null)  
                    {  
                        sb.Append(" = '").Append(kv.Value).Append('\'');  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        sb.Append(" = NULL");  
                    }  
                }  
  
  
                return sb.Append('}').__ToStringRecycle();  
            }  
  
  
            System.Dynamic.DynamicMetaObject System.Dynamic.IDynamicMetaObjectProvider.GetMetaObject(  
                System.Linq.Expressions.Expression parameter)  
            {  
                return new DapperRowMetaObject(parameter, System.Dynamic.BindingRestrictions.Empty, this);  
            }  
  
  
            public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, object>> GetEnumerator()  
            {  
                var names = table.FieldNames;  
                for (var i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)  
                {  
                    object value = i < values.Length ? values[i] : null;  
                    if (!(value is DeadValue))  
                    {  
                        yield return new KeyValuePair<string, object>(names[i], value);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()  
            {  
                return GetEnumerator();  
            }  
 
 
#region Implementation of ICollection<KeyValuePair<string,object>>  
  
  
            void ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.Add(KeyValuePair<string, object> item)  
            {  
                IDictionary<string, object> dic = this;  
                dic.Add(item.Key, item.Value);  
            }  
  
  
            void ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.Clear()  
            { // removes values for **this row**, but doesn't change the fundamental table  
                for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)  
                    values[i] = DeadValue.Default;  
            }  
  
  
            bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.Contains(KeyValuePair<string, object> item)  
            {  
                object value;  
                return TryGetValue(item.Key, out value) && Equals(value, item.Value);  
            }  
  
  
            void ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<string, object>[] array, int arrayIndex)  
            {  
                foreach (var kv in this)  
                {  
                    array[arrayIndex++] = kv; // if they didn't leave enough space; not our fault  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<string, object> item)  
            {  
                IDictionary<string, object> dic = this;  
                return dic.Remove(item.Key);  
            }  
  
  
            bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>.IsReadOnly  
            {  
                get { return false; }  
            }  
 
 
#endregion  
 
 
#region Implementation of IDictionary<string,object>  
  
  
            bool IDictionary<string, object>.ContainsKey(string key)  
            {  
                int index = table.IndexOfName(key);  
                if (index < 0 || index >= values.Length || values[index] is DeadValue) return false;  
                return true;  
            }  
  
  
            void IDictionary<string, object>.Add(string key, object value)  
            {  
                SetValue(key, value, true);  
            }  
  
  
            bool IDictionary<string, object>.Remove(string key)  
            {  
                int index = table.IndexOfName(key);  
                if (index < 0 || index >= values.Length || values[index] is DeadValue) return false;  
                values[index] = DeadValue.Default;  
                return true;  
            }  
  
  
            object IDictionary<string, object>.this[string key]  
            {  
                get { object val; TryGetValue(key, out val); return val; }  
                set { SetValue(key, value, false); }  
            }  
  
  
            public object SetValue(string key, object value)  
            {  
                return SetValue(key, value, false);  
            }  
            private object SetValue(string key, object value, bool isAdd)  
            {  
                if (key == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("key");  
                int index = table.IndexOfName(key);  
                if (index < 0)  
                {  
                    index = table.AddField(key);  
                }  
                else if (isAdd && index < values.Length && !(values[index] is DeadValue))  
                {  
                    // then semantically, this value already exists  
                    throw new ArgumentException("An item with the same key has already been added", "key");  
                }  
                int oldLength = values.Length;  
                if (oldLength <= index)  
                {  
                    // we'll assume they're doing lots of things, and  
                    // grow it to the full width of the table  
                    Array.Resize(ref values, table.FieldCount);  
                    for (int i = oldLength; i < values.Length; i++)  
                    {  
                        values[i] = DeadValue.Default;  
                    }  
                }  
                return values[index] = value;  
            }  
  
  
            ICollection<string> IDictionary<string, object>.Keys  
            {  
                get { return this.Select(kv => kv.Key).ToArray(); }  
            }  
  
  
            ICollection<object> IDictionary<string, object>.Values  
            {  
                get { return this.Select(kv => kv.Value).ToArray(); }  
            }  
 
 
#endregion  
        }  
#endif  
        private static Exception MultiMapException(IDataRecord reader)  
        {  
            bool hasFields = false;  
            try {  
                hasFields = reader != null && reader.FieldCount != 0;  
            } catch { }  
            if (hasFields)  
                return new ArgumentException("When using the multi-mapping APIs ensure you set the splitOn param if you have keys other than Id", "splitOn");  
            else  
                return new InvalidOperationException("No columns were selected");  
        }  
         
#if !CSHARP30  
        internal static Func<IDataReader, object> GetDapperRowDeserializer(IDataRecord reader, int startBound, int length, bool returnNullIfFirstMissing)  
        {  
            var fieldCount = reader.FieldCount;  
            if (length == -1)  
            {  
                length = fieldCount - startBound;  
            }  
  
  
            if (fieldCount <= startBound)  
            {  
                throw MultiMapException(reader);  
            }  
  
  
            var effectiveFieldCount = Math.Min(fieldCount - startBound, length);  
  
  
            DapperTable table = null;  
  
  
            return  
                r =>  
                {  
                    if (table == null)  
                    {  
                        string[] names = new string[effectiveFieldCount];  
                        for (int i = 0; i < effectiveFieldCount; i++)  
                        {  
                            names[i] = r.GetName(i + startBound);  
                        }  
                        table = new DapperTable(names);  
                    }  
  
  
                    var values = new object[effectiveFieldCount];  
  
  
                    if (returnNullIfFirstMissing)  
                    {  
                        values[0] = r.GetValue(startBound);  
                        if (values[0] is DBNull)  
                        {  
                            return null;  
                        }  
                    }  
  
  
                    if (startBound == 0)  
                    {  
                        r.GetValues(values);  
                        for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)  
                            if (values[i] is DBNull) values[i] = null;  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        var begin = returnNullIfFirstMissing ? 1 : 0;  
                        for (var iter = begin; iter < effectiveFieldCount; ++iter)  
                        {  
                            object obj = r.GetValue(iter + startBound);  
                            values[iter] = obj is DBNull ? null : obj;  
                        }  
                    }  
                    return new DapperRow(table, values);  
                };  
        }  
#else  
        internal static Func<IDataReader, object> GetDictionaryDeserializer(IDataRecord reader, int startBound, int length, bool returnNullIfFirstMissing)  
        {  
            var fieldCount = reader.FieldCount;  
            if (length == -1)  
            {  
                length = fieldCount - startBound;  
            }  
  
  
            if (fieldCount <= startBound)  
            {  
                throw MultiMapException(reader);  
            }  
  
  
            return  
                 r =>  
                 {  
                     IDictionary<string, object> row = new Dictionary<string, object>(length);  
                     for (var i = startBound; i < startBound + length; i++)  
                     {  
                         var tmp = r.GetValue(i);  
                         tmp = tmp == DBNull.Value ? null : tmp;  
                         row[r.GetName(i)] = tmp;  
                         if (returnNullIfFirstMissing && i == startBound && tmp == null)  
                         {  
                             return null;  
                         }  
                     }  
                     return row;  
                 };  
        }  
#endif  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Internal use only  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="value"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]  
        [Obsolete("This method is for internal usage only", false)]  
        public static char ReadChar(object value)  
        {  
            if (value == null || value is DBNull) throw new ArgumentNullException("value");  
            string s = value as string;  
            if (s == null || s.Length != 1) throw new ArgumentException("A single-character was expected", "value");  
            return s[0];  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Internal use only  
        /// </summary>  
        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]  
        [Obsolete("This method is for internal usage only", false)]  
        public static char? ReadNullableChar(object value)  
        {  
            if (value == null || value is DBNull) return null;  
            string s = value as string;  
            if (s == null || s.Length != 1) throw new ArgumentException("A single-character was expected", "value");  
            return s[0];  
        }  
  
  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Internal use only  
        /// </summary>  
        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]  
        [Obsolete("This method is for internal usage only", true)]  
        public static IDbDataParameter FindOrAddParameter(IDataParameterCollection parameters, IDbCommand command, string name)  
        {  
            IDbDataParameter result;  
            if (parameters.Contains(name))  
            {  
                result = (IDbDataParameter)parameters[name];  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                result = command.CreateParameter();  
                result.ParameterName = name;  
                parameters.Add(result);  
            }  
            return result;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Internal use only  
        /// </summary>  
        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]  
        [Obsolete("This method is for internal usage only", false)]  
        public static void PackListParameters(IDbCommand command, string namePrefix, object value)  
        {  
            // initially we tried TVP, however it performs quite poorly.  
            // keep in mind SQL support up to 2000 params easily in sp_executesql, needing more is rare  
  
  
            if (FeatureSupport.Get(command.Connection).Arrays)  
            {  
                var arrayParm = command.CreateParameter();  
                arrayParm.Value = value ?? DBNull.Value;  
                arrayParm.ParameterName = namePrefix;  
                command.Parameters.Add(arrayParm);  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                var list = value as IEnumerable;  
                var count = 0;  
                bool isString = value is IEnumerable<string>;  
                bool isDbString = value is IEnumerable<DbString>;  
                foreach (var item in list)  
                {  
                    count++;  
                    var listParam = command.CreateParameter();  
                    listParam.ParameterName = namePrefix + count;  
                    if (isString)  
                    {  
                        listParam.Size = DbString.DefaultLength;  
                        if (item != null && ((string)item).Length > DbString.DefaultLength)  
                        {  
                            listParam.Size = -1;  
                        }  
                    }  
                    if (isDbString && item as DbString != null)  
                    {  
                        var str = item as DbString;  
                        str.AddParameter(command, listParam.ParameterName);  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        listParam.Value = item ?? DBNull.Value;  
                        command.Parameters.Add(listParam);  
                    }  
                }  
  
  
                var regexIncludingUnknown = @"([?@:]" + Regex.Escape(namePrefix) + @")(?!\w)(\s+(?i)unknown(?-i))?";  
                if (count == 0)  
                {  
                    command.CommandText = Regex.Replace(command.CommandText, regexIncludingUnknown, match =>  
                    {  
                        var variableName = match.Groups[1].Value;  
                        if (match.Groups[2].Success)  
                        {  
                            // looks like an optimize hint; leave it alone!  
                            return match.Value;  
                        }  
                        else  
                        {  
                            return "(SELECT " + variableName + " WHERE 1 = 0)";  
                        }  
                    }, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant);                          
                    var dummyParam = command.CreateParameter();  
                    dummyParam.ParameterName = namePrefix;  
                    dummyParam.Value = DBNull.Value;  
                    command.Parameters.Add(dummyParam);  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    command.CommandText = Regex.Replace(command.CommandText, regexIncludingUnknown, match =>  
                    {  
                        var variableName = match.Groups[1].Value;  
                        if (match.Groups[2].Success)  
                        {  
                            // looks like an optimize hint; expand it  
                            var suffix = match.Groups[2].Value;  
                                  
                            var sb = GetStringBuilder().Append(variableName).Append(1).Append(suffix);  
                            for (int i = 2; i <= count; i++)  
                            {  
                                sb.Append(',').Append(variableName).Append(i).Append(suffix);  
                            }  
                            return sb.__ToStringRecycle();  
                        }  
                        else  
                        {  
                            var sb = GetStringBuilder().Append('(').Append(variableName).Append(1);  
                            for (int i = 2; i <= count; i++)  
                            {  
                                sb.Append(',').Append(variableName).Append(i);  
                            }  
                            return sb.Append(')').__ToStringRecycle();  
                        }  
                    }, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant);  
                }  
            }  
  
  
        }  
  
  
        private static IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> FilterParameters(IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> parameters, string sql)  
        {  
            return parameters.Where(p => Regex.IsMatch(sql, @"[?@:]" + p.Name + "([^a-z0-9_]+|$)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant));  
        }  
  
  
        // look for ? / @ / : *by itself*  
        static readonly Regex smellsLikeOleDb = new Regex(@"(?<![a-z0-9@_])[?@:](?![a-z0-9@_])", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.Compiled),  
            literalTokens = new Regex(@"(?<![a-z0-9_])\{=([a-z0-9_]+)\}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.Compiled),  
            pseudoPositional = new Regex(@"\?([a-z_][a-z0-9_]*)\?", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.Compiled);  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Represents a placeholder for a value that should be replaced as a literal value in the resulting sql  
        /// </summary>  
        internal struct LiteralToken  
        {  
            private readonly string token, member;  
            /// <summary>  
            /// The text in the original command that should be replaced  
            /// </summary>  
            public string Token { get { return token; } }  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// The name of the member referred to by the token  
            /// </summary>  
            public string Member { get { return member; } }  
            internal LiteralToken(string token, string member)  
            {  
                this.token = token;  
                this.member = member;  
            }  
  
  
            internal static readonly IList<LiteralToken> None = new LiteralToken[0];  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Replace all literal tokens with their text form  
        /// </summary>  
        public static void ReplaceLiterals(this IParameterLookup parameters, IDbCommand command)  
        {  
            var tokens = GetLiteralTokens(command.CommandText);  
            if (tokens.Count != 0) ReplaceLiterals(parameters, command, tokens);  
        }  
  
  
        internal static readonly MethodInfo format = typeof(SqlMapper).GetMethod("Format", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Convert numeric values to their string form for SQL literal purposes  
        /// </summary>  
        [Obsolete("This is intended for internal usage only")]  
        public static string Format(object value)  
        {  
            if (value == null)  
            {  
                return "null";  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                switch (Type.GetTypeCode(value.GetType()))  
                {  
                    case TypeCode.DBNull:  
                        return "null";  
                    case TypeCode.Boolean:  
                        return ((bool)value) ? "1" : "0";  
                    case TypeCode.Byte:  
                        return ((byte)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    case TypeCode.SByte:  
                        return ((sbyte)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    case TypeCode.UInt16:  
                        return ((ushort)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    case TypeCode.Int16:  
                        return ((short)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    case TypeCode.UInt32:  
                        return ((uint)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    case TypeCode.Int32:  
                        return ((int)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    case TypeCode.UInt64:  
                        return ((ulong)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    case TypeCode.Int64:  
                        return ((long)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    case TypeCode.Single:  
                        return ((float)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    case TypeCode.Double:  
                        return ((double)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    case TypeCode.Decimal:  
                        return ((decimal)value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    default:  
                        var multiExec = GetMultiExec(value);  
                        if(multiExec != null)  
                        {  
                            StringBuilder sb = null;  
                            bool first = true;  
                            foreach (object subval in multiExec)  
                            {  
                                if(first)  
                                {  
                                    sb = GetStringBuilder().Append('(');  
                                    first = false;  
                                }  
                                else  
                                {  
                                    sb.Append(',');  
                                }  
                                sb.Append(Format(subval));  
                            }  
                            if(first)  
                            {  
                                return "(select null where 1=0)";  
                            }  
                            else  
                            {  
                                return sb.Append(')').__ToStringRecycle();  
                            }  
                        }  
                        throw new NotSupportedException(value.GetType().Name);  
                }  
            }  
        }  
  
  
  
  
        internal static void ReplaceLiterals(IParameterLookup parameters, IDbCommand command, IList<LiteralToken> tokens)  
        {  
            var sql = command.CommandText;  
            foreach (var token in tokens)  
            {  
                object value = parameters[token.Member];  
#pragma warning disable 0618  
                string text = Format(value);  
#pragma warning restore 0618  
                sql = sql.Replace(token.Token, text);  
            }  
            command.CommandText = sql;  
        }  
  
  
        internal static IList<LiteralToken> GetLiteralTokens(string sql)  
        {  
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return LiteralToken.None;  
            if (!literalTokens.IsMatch(sql)) return LiteralToken.None;  
  
  
            var matches = literalTokens.Matches(sql);  
            var found = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.InvariantCulture);  
            List<LiteralToken> list = new List<LiteralToken>(matches.Count);  
            foreach(Match match in matches)  
            {  
                string token = match.Value;  
                if(found.Add(match.Value))  
                {  
                    list.Add(new LiteralToken(token, match.Groups[1].Value));  
                }  
            }  
            return list.Count == 0 ? LiteralToken.None : list;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Internal use only  
        /// </summary>  
        public static Action<IDbCommand, object> CreateParamInfoGenerator(Identity identity, bool checkForDuplicates, bool removeUnused)  
        {  
            return CreateParamInfoGenerator(identity, checkForDuplicates, removeUnused, GetLiteralTokens(identity.sql));  
        }  
  
  
        internal static Action<IDbCommand, object> CreateParamInfoGenerator(Identity identity, bool checkForDuplicates, bool removeUnused, IList<LiteralToken> literals)  
        {  
            Type type = identity.parametersType;  
              
            bool filterParams = false;  
            if (removeUnused && identity.commandType.GetValueOrDefault(CommandType.Text) == CommandType.Text)  
            {  
                filterParams = !smellsLikeOleDb.IsMatch(identity.sql);  
            }  
            var dm = new DynamicMethod(string.Format("ParamInfo{0}", Guid.NewGuid()), null, new[] { typeof(IDbCommand), typeof(object) }, type, true);  
  
  
            var il = dm.GetILGenerator();  
  
  
            bool isStruct = type.IsValueType;  
            bool haveInt32Arg1 = false;  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); // stack is now [untyped-param]  
            if (isStruct)  
            {  
                il.DeclareLocal(type.MakePointerType());  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox, type); // stack is now [typed-param]  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                il.DeclareLocal(type); // 0  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, type); // stack is now [typed-param]  
            }  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);// stack is now empty  
  
  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // stack is now [command]  
            il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDbCommand).GetProperty("Parameters").GetGetMethod(), null); // stack is now [parameters]  
  
  
            var propsArr = type.GetProperties().Where(p => p.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0).ToArray();  
            var ctors = type.GetConstructors();  
            ParameterInfo[] ctorParams;  
            IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> props = null;  
            // try to detect tuple patterns, e.g. anon-types, and use that to choose the order  
            // otherwise: alphabetical  
            if (ctors.Length == 1 && propsArr.Length == (ctorParams = ctors[0].GetParameters()).Length)  
            {  
                // check if reflection was kind enough to put everything in the right order for us  
                bool ok = true;  
                for (int i = 0; i < propsArr.Length; i++)  
                {  
                    if (!string.Equals(propsArr[i].Name, ctorParams[i].Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))  
                    {  
                        ok = false;  
                        break;  
                    }  
                }  
                if(ok)  
                {  
                    // pre-sorted; the reflection gods have smiled upon us  
                    props = propsArr;  
                }  
                else { // might still all be accounted for; check the hard way  
                    var positionByName = new Dictionary<string,int>(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);  
                    foreach(var param in ctorParams)  
                    {  
                        positionByName[param.Name] = param.Position;  
                    }  
                    if (positionByName.Count == propsArr.Length)  
                    {  
                        int[] positions = new int[propsArr.Length];  
                        ok = true;  
                        for (int i = 0; i < propsArr.Length; i++)  
                        {  
                            int pos;  
                            if (!positionByName.TryGetValue(propsArr[i].Name, out pos))  
                            {  
                                ok = false;  
                                break;  
                            }  
                            positions[i] = pos;  
                        }  
                        if (ok)  
                        {  
                            Array.Sort(positions, propsArr);  
                            props = propsArr;  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            if(props == null) props = propsArr.OrderBy(x => x.Name);  
            if (filterParams)  
            {  
                props = FilterParameters(props, identity.sql);  
            }  
  
  
            var callOpCode = isStruct ? OpCodes.Call : OpCodes.Callvirt;  
            foreach (var prop in props)  
            {  
                if (typeof(ICustomQueryParameter).IsAssignableFrom(prop.PropertyType))  
                {  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // stack is now [parameters] [typed-param]  
                    il.Emit(callOpCode, prop.GetGetMethod()); // stack is [parameters] [custom]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // stack is now [parameters] [custom] [command]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, prop.Name); // stack is now [parameters] [custom] [command] [name]  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, prop.PropertyType.GetMethod("AddParameter"), null); // stack is now [parameters]  
                    continue;  
                }  
                ITypeHandler handler;  
                DbType dbType = LookupDbType(prop.PropertyType, prop.Name, true, out handler);  
                if (dbType == DynamicParameters.EnumerableMultiParameter)  
                {  
                    // this actually represents special handling for list types;  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // stack is now [parameters] [command]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, prop.Name); // stack is now [parameters] [command] [name]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // stack is now [parameters] [command] [name] [typed-param]  
                    il.Emit(callOpCode, prop.GetGetMethod()); // stack is [parameters] [command] [name] [typed-value]  
                    if (prop.PropertyType.IsValueType)  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, prop.PropertyType); // stack is [parameters] [command] [name] [boxed-value]  
                    }  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, typeof(SqlMapper).GetMethod("PackListParameters"), null); // stack is [parameters]  
                    continue;  
                }  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup); // stack is now [parameters] [parameters]  
  
  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // stack is now [parameters] [parameters] [command]  
  
  
                if (checkForDuplicates)  
                {  
                    // need to be a little careful about adding; use a utility method  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, prop.Name); // stack is now [parameters] [parameters] [command] [name]  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, typeof(SqlMapper).GetMethod("FindOrAddParameter"), null); // stack is [parameters] [parameter]  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    // no risk of duplicates; just blindly add  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDbCommand).GetMethod("CreateParameter"), null);// stack is now [parameters] [parameters] [parameter]  
  
  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);// stack is now [parameters] [parameters] [parameter] [parameter]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, prop.Name); // stack is now [parameters] [parameters] [parameter] [parameter] [name]  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDataParameter).GetProperty("ParameterName").GetSetMethod(), null);// stack is now [parameters] [parameters] [parameter]  
                }  
                if (dbType != DbType.Time && handler == null) // https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/381934/sqlparameter-dbtype-dbtype-time-sets-the-parameter-to-sqldbtype-datetime-instead-of-sqldbtype-time  
                {  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter]  
                    if (dbType == DbType.Object && prop.PropertyType == typeof(object)) // includes dynamic  
                    {  
                        // look it up from the param value  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [typed-param]  
                        il.Emit(callOpCode, prop.GetGetMethod()); // stack is [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [object-value]  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(SqlMapper).GetMethod("GetDbType", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public)); // stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [db-type]  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        // constant value; nice and simple  
                        EmitInt32(il, (int)dbType);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [db-type]  
                    }  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDataParameter).GetProperty("DbType").GetSetMethod(), null);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter]  
                }  
  
  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter]  
                EmitInt32(il, (int)ParameterDirection.Input);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [dir]  
                il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDataParameter).GetProperty("Direction").GetSetMethod(), null);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter]  
  
  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter]  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [typed-param]  
                il.Emit(callOpCode, prop.GetGetMethod()); // stack is [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [typed-value]  
                bool checkForNull = true;  
                if (prop.PropertyType.IsValueType)  
                {  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, prop.PropertyType); // stack is [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [boxed-value]  
                    if (Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType) == null)  
                    {   // struct but not Nullable<T>; boxed value cannot be null  
                        checkForNull = false;  
                    }  
                }  
                if (checkForNull)  
                {  
                    if ((dbType == DbType.String || dbType == DbType.AnsiString) && !haveInt32Arg1)  
                    {  
                        il.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));  
                        haveInt32Arg1 = true;  
                    }  
                    // relative stack: [boxed value]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);// relative stack: [boxed value] [boxed value]  
                    Label notNull = il.DefineLabel();  
                    Label? allDone = (dbType == DbType.String || dbType == DbType.AnsiString) ? il.DefineLabel() : (Label?)null;  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, notNull);  
                    // relative stack [boxed value = null]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop); // relative stack empty  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, typeof(DBNull).GetField("Value")); // relative stack [DBNull]  
                    if (dbType == DbType.String || dbType == DbType.AnsiString)  
                    {  
                        EmitInt32(il, 0);  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1);  
                    }  
                    if (allDone != null) il.Emit(OpCodes.Br_S, allDone.Value);  
                    il.MarkLabel(notNull);  
                    if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string))  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup); // [string] [string]  
                        il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(string).GetProperty("Length").GetGetMethod(), null); // [string] [length]  
                        EmitInt32(il, DbString.DefaultLength); // [string] [length] [4000]  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Cgt); // [string] [0 or 1]  
                        Label isLong = il.DefineLabel(), lenDone = il.DefineLabel();  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, isLong);  
                        EmitInt32(il, DbString.DefaultLength); // [string] [4000]  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Br_S, lenDone);  
                        il.MarkLabel(isLong);  
                        EmitInt32(il, -1); // [string] [-1]  
                        il.MarkLabel(lenDone);  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); // [string]   
                    }  
                    if (prop.PropertyType.FullName == LinqBinary)  
                    {  
                        il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, prop.PropertyType.GetMethod("ToArray", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance), null);  
                    }  
                    if (allDone != null) il.MarkLabel(allDone.Value);  
                    // relative stack [boxed value or DBNull]  
                }  
  
  
                if (handler != null)  
                {  
#pragma warning disable 618  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(TypeHandlerCache<>).MakeGenericType(prop.PropertyType).GetMethod("SetValue")); // stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter]  
#pragma warning restore 618  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDataParameter).GetProperty("Value").GetSetMethod(), null);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter]  
                }  
  
  
                if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string))  
                {  
                    var endOfSize = il.DefineLabel();  
                    // don't set if 0  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); // [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [size]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Brfalse_S, endOfSize); // [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter]  
  
  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);// stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); // stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter] [parameter] [size]  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IDbDataParameter).GetProperty("Size").GetSetMethod(), null); // stack is now [parameters] [[parameters]] [parameter]  
  
  
                    il.MarkLabel(endOfSize);  
                }  
                if (checkForDuplicates)  
                {  
                    // stack is now [parameters] [parameter]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop); // don't need parameter any more  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    // stack is now [parameters] [parameters] [parameter]  
                    // blindly add  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(IList).GetMethod("Add"), null); // stack is now [parameters]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop); // IList.Add returns the new index (int); we don't care  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            // stack is currently [parameters]  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop); // stack is now empty  
  
  
            if(literals.Count != 0 && propsArr != null)  
            {  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // command  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // command, command  
                var cmdText = typeof(IDbCommand).GetProperty("CommandText");  
                il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, cmdText.GetGetMethod(), null); // command, sql  
                Dictionary<Type, LocalBuilder> locals = null;  
                LocalBuilder local = null;  
                foreach (var literal in literals)  
                {  
                    // find the best member, preferring case-sensitive  
                    PropertyInfo exact = null, fallback = null;  
                    string huntName = literal.Member;  
                    for(int i = 0; i < propsArr.Length;i++)  
                    {  
                        string thisName = propsArr[i].Name;  
                        if(string.Equals(thisName, huntName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))  
                        {  
                            fallback = propsArr[i];  
                            if(string.Equals(thisName, huntName, StringComparison.InvariantCulture))  
                            {  
                                exact = fallback;  
                                break;  
                            }  
                        }  
                    }  
                    var prop = exact ?? fallback;  
  
  
                    if(prop != null)  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, literal.Token);  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // command, sql, typed parameter  
                        il.EmitCall(callOpCode, prop.GetGetMethod(), null); // command, sql, typed value  
                        Type propType = prop.PropertyType;  
                        var typeCode = Type.GetTypeCode(propType);  
                        switch (typeCode)  
                        {  
                            case TypeCode.Boolean:  
                            case TypeCode.Byte:  
                            case TypeCode.SByte:  
                            case TypeCode.UInt16:  
                            case TypeCode.Int16:  
                            case TypeCode.UInt32:  
                            case TypeCode.Int32:  
                            case TypeCode.UInt64:  
                            case TypeCode.Int64:  
                            case TypeCode.Single:  
                            case TypeCode.Double:  
                            case TypeCode.Decimal:  
                                // need to stloc, ldloca, call  
                                // re-use existing locals (both the last known, and via a dictionary)  
                                var convert = GetToString(typeCode);  
                                if (local == null || local.LocalType != propType)  
                                {  
                                    if (locals == null)  
                                    {  
                                        locals = new Dictionary<Type, LocalBuilder>();  
                                        local = null;  
                                    }  
                                    else  
                                    {  
                                        if (!locals.TryGetValue(propType, out local)) local = null;  
                                    }  
                                    if (local == null)  
                                    {  
                                        local = il.DeclareLocal(propType);  
                                        locals.Add(propType, local);  
                                    }  
                                }  
                                il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, local); // command, sql  
                                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca, local); // command, sql, ref-to-value  
                                il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, InvariantCulture, null); // command, sql, ref-to-value, culture  
                                il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convert, null); // command, sql, string value  
                                break;  
                            default:  
                                if (propType.IsValueType) il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, propType); // command, sql, object value  
                                il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, format, null); // command, sql, string value  
                                break;  
  
  
                        }  
                        il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, StringReplace, null);  
                    }  
                }  
                il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, cmdText.GetSetMethod(), null); // empty  
            }  
  
  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);  
            return (Action<IDbCommand, object>)dm.CreateDelegate(typeof(Action<IDbCommand, object>));  
        }  
        static readonly Dictionary<TypeCode, MethodInfo> toStrings = new[]  
        {  
            typeof(bool), typeof(sbyte), typeof(byte), typeof(ushort), typeof(short),  
            typeof(uint), typeof(int), typeof(ulong), typeof(long), typeof(float), typeof(double), typeof(decimal)  
        }.ToDictionary(x => Type.GetTypeCode(x), x => x.GetMethod("ToString", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance, null, new[] { typeof(IFormatProvider) }, null));  
        static MethodInfo GetToString(TypeCode typeCode)  
        {  
            MethodInfo method;  
            return toStrings.TryGetValue(typeCode, out method) ? method : null;  
        }  
        static readonly MethodInfo StringReplace = typeof(string).GetMethod("Replace", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null, new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(string) }, null),  
            InvariantCulture = typeof(CultureInfo).GetProperty("InvariantCulture", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static).GetGetMethod();  
  
  
        private static int ExecuteCommand(IDbConnection cnn, ref CommandDefinition command, Action<IDbCommand, object> paramReader)  
        {  
            IDbCommand cmd = null;  
            bool wasClosed = cnn.State == ConnectionState.Closed;  
            try  
            {  
                cmd = command.SetupCommand(cnn, paramReader);  
                if (wasClosed) cnn.Open();  
                int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                command.OnCompleted();  
                return result;  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                if (wasClosed) cnn.Close();  
                if (cmd != null) cmd.Dispose();  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        private static T ExecuteScalarImpl<T>(IDbConnection cnn, ref CommandDefinition command)  
        {  
            Action<IDbCommand, object> paramReader = null;  
            object param = command.Parameters;  
            if (param != null)  
            {  
                var identity = new Identity(command.CommandText, command.CommandType, cnn, null, param.GetType(), null);  
                paramReader = GetCacheInfo(identity, command.Parameters, command.AddToCache).ParamReader;  
            }  
  
  
            IDbCommand cmd = null;  
            bool wasClosed = cnn.State == ConnectionState.Closed;  
            object result;  
            try  
            {  
                cmd = command.SetupCommand(cnn, paramReader);  
                if (wasClosed) cnn.Open();  
                result =cmd.ExecuteScalar();  
                command.OnCompleted();  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                if (wasClosed) cnn.Close();  
                if (cmd != null) cmd.Dispose();  
            }  
            return Parse<T>(result);  
        }  
  
  
        private static IDataReader ExecuteReaderImpl(IDbConnection cnn, ref CommandDefinition command, CommandBehavior commandBehavior, out IDbCommand cmd)  
        {  
            Action<IDbCommand, object> paramReader = GetParameterReader(cnn, ref command);  
            cmd = null;  
            bool wasClosed = cnn.State == ConnectionState.Closed, disposeCommand = true;  
            try  
            {  
                cmd = command.SetupCommand(cnn, paramReader);  
                if (wasClosed) cnn.Open();  
                if (wasClosed) commandBehavior |= CommandBehavior.CloseConnection;  
                var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(commandBehavior);  
                wasClosed = false; // don't dispose before giving it to them!  
                disposeCommand = false;  
                // note: command.FireOutputCallbacks(); would be useless here; parameters come at the **end** of the TDS stream  
                return reader;  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                if (wasClosed) cnn.Close();  
                if (cmd != null && disposeCommand) cmd.Dispose();  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        private static Action<IDbCommand, object> GetParameterReader(IDbConnection cnn, ref CommandDefinition command)  
        {  
            object param = command.Parameters;  
            IEnumerable multiExec = GetMultiExec(param);  
            Identity identity;  
            CacheInfo info = null;  
            if (multiExec != null)  
            {  
                throw new NotSupportedException("MultiExec is not supported by ExecuteReader");  
            }  
  
  
            // nice and simple  
            if (param != null)  
            {  
                identity = new Identity(command.CommandText, command.CommandType, cnn, null, param.GetType(), null);  
                info = GetCacheInfo(identity, param, command.AddToCache);  
            }  
            var paramReader = info == null ? null : info.ParamReader;  
            return paramReader;  
        }  
  
  
        private static Func<IDataReader, object> GetStructDeserializer(Type type, Type effectiveType, int index)  
        {  
            // no point using special per-type handling here; it boils down to the same, plus not all are supported anyway (see: SqlDataReader.GetChar - not supported!)  
#pragma warning disable 618  
            if (type == typeof(char))  
            { // this *does* need special handling, though  
                return r => SqlMapper.ReadChar(r.GetValue(index));  
            }  
            if (type == typeof(char?))  
            {  
                return r => SqlMapper.ReadNullableChar(r.GetValue(index));  
            }  
            if (type.FullName == LinqBinary)  
            {  
                return r => Activator.CreateInstance(type, r.GetValue(index));  
            }  
#pragma warning restore 618  
  
  
            if (effectiveType.IsEnum)  
            {   // assume the value is returned as the correct type (int/byte/etc), but box back to the typed enum  
                return r =>  
                {  
                    var val = r.GetValue(index);  
                    if(val is float || val is double || val is decimal)  
                    {  
                        val = Convert.ChangeType(val, Enum.GetUnderlyingType(effectiveType), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                    }  
                    return val is DBNull ? null : Enum.ToObject(effectiveType, val);  
                };  
            }  
            ITypeHandler handler;  
            if(typeHandlers.TryGetValue(type, out handler))  
            {  
                return r =>  
                {  
                    var val = r.GetValue(index);  
                    return val is DBNull ? null : handler.Parse(type, val);  
                };  
            }  
            return r =>  
            {  
                var val = r.GetValue(index);  
                return val is DBNull ? null : val;  
            };  
        }  
  
  
        private static T Parse<T>(object value)  
        {  
            if (value == null || value is DBNull) return default(T);  
            if (value is T) return (T)value;  
            var type = typeof(T);  
            type = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type) ?? type;  
            if (type.IsEnum)  
            {  
                if (value is float || value is double || value is decimal)  
                {  
                    value = Convert.ChangeType(value, Enum.GetUnderlyingType(type), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
                }  
                return (T)Enum.ToObject(type, value);  
            }  
            ITypeHandler handler;  
            if (typeHandlers.TryGetValue(type, out handler))  
            {  
                return (T)handler.Parse(type, value);  
            }  
            return (T)Convert.ChangeType(value, type, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  
        }  
  
  
        static readonly MethodInfo  
                    enumParse = typeof(Enum).GetMethod("Parse", new Type[] { typeof(Type), typeof(string), typeof(bool) }),  
                    getItem = typeof(IDataRecord).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public)  
                        .Where(p => p.GetIndexParameters().Any() && p.GetIndexParameters()[0].ParameterType == typeof(int))  
                        .Select(p => p.GetGetMethod()).First();  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Gets type-map for the given type  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns>Type map implementation, DefaultTypeMap instance if no override present</returns>  
        public static ITypeMap GetTypeMap(Type type)  
        {  
            if (type == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("type");  
            var map = (ITypeMap)_typeMaps[type];  
            if (map == null)  
            {  
                lock (_typeMaps)  
                {   // double-checked; store this to avoid reflection next time we see this type  
                    // since multiple queries commonly use the same domain-entity/DTO/view-model type  
                    map = (ITypeMap)_typeMaps[type];  
                    if (map == null)  
                    {  
                        map = new DefaultTypeMap(type);  
                        _typeMaps[type] = map;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            return map;  
        }  
  
  
        // use Hashtable to get free lockless reading  
        private static readonly Hashtable _typeMaps = new Hashtable();  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Set custom mapping for type deserializers  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="type">Entity type to override</param>  
        /// <param name="map">Mapping rules impementation, null to remove custom map</param>  
        public static void SetTypeMap(Type type, ITypeMap map)  
        {  
            if (type == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("type");  
  
  
            if (map == null || map is DefaultTypeMap)  
            {  
                lock (_typeMaps)  
                {  
                    _typeMaps.Remove(type);  
                }  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                lock (_typeMaps)  
                {  
                    _typeMaps[type] = map;  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            PurgeQueryCacheByType(type);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Internal use only  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="type"></param>  
        /// <param name="reader"></param>  
        /// <param name="startBound"></param>  
        /// <param name="length"></param>  
        /// <param name="returnNullIfFirstMissing"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static Func<IDataReader, object> GetTypeDeserializer(  
#if CSHARP30  
Type type, IDataReader reader, int startBound, int length, bool returnNullIfFirstMissing  
#else  
Type type, IDataReader reader, int startBound = 0, int length = -1, bool returnNullIfFirstMissing = false  
#endif  
)  
        {  
  
  
            var dm = new DynamicMethod(string.Format("Deserialize{0}", Guid.NewGuid()), typeof(object), new[] { typeof(IDataReader) }, true);  
            var il = dm.GetILGenerator();  
            il.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));  
            il.DeclareLocal(type);  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);  
  
  
            if (length == -1)  
            {  
                length = reader.FieldCount - startBound;  
            }  
  
  
            if (reader.FieldCount <= startBound)  
            {  
                throw MultiMapException(reader);  
            }  
  
  
            var names = Enumerable.Range(startBound, length).Select(i => reader.GetName(i)).ToArray();  
  
  
            ITypeMap typeMap = GetTypeMap(type);  
  
  
            int index = startBound;  
  
  
            ConstructorInfo specializedConstructor = null;  
  
  
            bool supportInitialize = false;  
            if (type.IsValueType)  
            {  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca_S, (byte)1);  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Initobj, type);  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                var types = new Type[length];  
                for (int i = startBound; i < startBound + length; i++)  
                {  
                    types[i - startBound] = reader.GetFieldType(i);  
                }  
  
  
                var explicitConstr = typeMap.FindExplicitConstructor();  
                if (explicitConstr != null)  
                {  
                    var structLocals = new Dictionary<Type, LocalBuilder>();  
  
  
                    var consPs = explicitConstr.GetParameters();  
                    foreach(var p in consPs)  
                    {  
                        if(!p.ParameterType.IsValueType)  
                        {  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);  
                        }  
                        else  
                        {  
                            LocalBuilder loc;  
                            if(!structLocals.TryGetValue(p.ParameterType, out loc))  
                            {  
                                structLocals[p.ParameterType] = loc = il.DeclareLocal(p.ParameterType);  
                            }  
  
  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca, (short)loc.LocalIndex);  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Initobj, p.ParameterType);  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca, (short)loc.LocalIndex);  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldobj, p.ParameterType);  
                        }  
                    }  
  
  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, explicitConstr);  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1);  
                    supportInitialize = typeof(ISupportInitialize).IsAssignableFrom(type);  
                    if (supportInitialize)  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);  
                        il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(ISupportInitialize).GetMethod("BeginInit"), null);  
                    }  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    var ctor = typeMap.FindConstructor(names, types);  
                    if (ctor == null)  
                    {  
                        string proposedTypes = "(" + string.Join(", ", types.Select((t, i) => t.FullName + " " + names[i]).ToArray()) + ")";  
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("A parameterless default constructor or one matching signature {0} is required for {1} materialization", proposedTypes, type.FullName));  
                    }  
  
  
                    if (ctor.GetParameters().Length == 0)  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctor);  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1);  
                        supportInitialize = typeof(ISupportInitialize).IsAssignableFrom(type);  
                        if (supportInitialize)  
                        {  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);  
                            il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(ISupportInitialize).GetMethod("BeginInit"), null);  
                        }  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        specializedConstructor = ctor;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            il.BeginExceptionBlock();  
            if (type.IsValueType)  
            {  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca_S, (byte)1);// [target]  
            }  
            else if (specializedConstructor == null)  
            {  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);// [target]  
            }  
  
  
            var members = (specializedConstructor != null  
                ? names.Select(n => typeMap.GetConstructorParameter(specializedConstructor, n))  
                : names.Select(n => typeMap.GetMember(n))).ToList();  
  
  
            // stack is now [target]  
  
  
            bool first = true;  
            var allDone = il.DefineLabel();  
            int enumDeclareLocal = -1, valueCopyLocal = il.DeclareLocal(typeof(object)).LocalIndex;  
            foreach (var item in members)  
            {  
                if (item != null)  
                {  
                    if (specializedConstructor == null)  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup); // stack is now [target][target]  
                    Label isDbNullLabel = il.DefineLabel();  
                    Label finishLabel = il.DefineLabel();  
  
  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // stack is now [target][target][reader]  
                    EmitInt32(il, index); // stack is now [target][target][reader][index]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);// stack is now [target][target][reader][index][index]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);// stack is now [target][target][reader][index]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, getItem); // stack is now [target][target][value-as-object]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup); // stack is now [target][target][value-as-object][value-as-object]  
                    StoreLocal(il, valueCopyLocal);  
                    Type colType = reader.GetFieldType(index);  
                    Type memberType = item.MemberType;  
  
  
                    if (memberType == typeof(char) || memberType == typeof(char?))  
                    {  
                        il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, typeof(SqlMapper).GetMethod(  
                            memberType == typeof(char) ? "ReadChar" : "ReadNullableChar", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public), null); // stack is now [target][target][typed-value]  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup); // stack is now [target][target][value][value]  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Isinst, typeof(DBNull)); // stack is now [target][target][value-as-object][DBNull or null]  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, isDbNullLabel); // stack is now [target][target][value-as-object]  
  
  
                        // unbox nullable enums as the primitive, i.e. byte etc  
  
  
                        var nullUnderlyingType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(memberType);  
                        var unboxType = nullUnderlyingType != null && nullUnderlyingType.IsEnum ? nullUnderlyingType : memberType;  
  
  
                        if (unboxType.IsEnum)  
                        {  
                            Type numericType = Enum.GetUnderlyingType(unboxType);  
                            if(colType == typeof(string))  
                            {  
                                if (enumDeclareLocal == -1)  
                                {  
                                    enumDeclareLocal = il.DeclareLocal(typeof(string)).LocalIndex;  
                                }  
                                il.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, typeof(string)); // stack is now [target][target][string]  
                                StoreLocal(il, enumDeclareLocal); // stack is now [target][target]  
                                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldtoken, unboxType); // stack is now [target][target][enum-type-token]  
                                il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Type).GetMethod("GetTypeFromHandle"), null);// stack is now [target][target][enum-type]  
                                LoadLocal(il, enumDeclareLocal); // stack is now [target][target][enum-type][string]  
                                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1); // stack is now [target][target][enum-type][string][true]  
                                il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, enumParse, null); // stack is now [target][target][enum-as-object]  
                                il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox_Any, unboxType); // stack is now [target][target][typed-value]  
                            }  
                            else  
                            {  
                                FlexibleConvertBoxedFromHeadOfStack(il, colType, unboxType, numericType);  
                            }  
  
  
                            if (nullUnderlyingType != null)  
                            {  
                                il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, memberType.GetConstructor(new[] { nullUnderlyingType })); // stack is now [target][target][typed-value]  
                            }  
                        }  
                        else if (memberType.FullName == LinqBinary)  
                        {  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox_Any, typeof(byte[])); // stack is now [target][target][byte-array]  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, memberType.GetConstructor(new Type[] { typeof(byte[]) }));// stack is now [target][target][binary]  
                        }  
                        else  
                        {  
                            TypeCode dataTypeCode = Type.GetTypeCode(colType), unboxTypeCode = Type.GetTypeCode(unboxType);  
                            bool hasTypeHandler;  
                            if ((hasTypeHandler = typeHandlers.ContainsKey(unboxType)) || colType == unboxType || dataTypeCode == unboxTypeCode || dataTypeCode == Type.GetTypeCode(nullUnderlyingType))  
                            {  
                                if (hasTypeHandler)  
                                {  
#pragma warning disable 618  
                                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, typeof(TypeHandlerCache<>).MakeGenericType(unboxType).GetMethod("Parse"), null); // stack is now [target][target][typed-value]  
#pragma warning restore 618  
                                }  
                                else  
                                {  
                                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox_Any, unboxType); // stack is now [target][target][typed-value]  
                                }  
                            }  
                            else  
                            {  
                                // not a direct match; need to tweak the unbox  
                                FlexibleConvertBoxedFromHeadOfStack(il, colType, nullUnderlyingType ?? unboxType, null);  
                                if (nullUnderlyingType != null)  
                                {  
                                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, unboxType.GetConstructor(new[] { nullUnderlyingType })); // stack is now [target][target][typed-value]  
                                }  
  
  
                            }  
  
  
                        }  
                    }  
                    if (specializedConstructor == null)  
                    {  
                        // Store the value in the property/field  
                        if (item.Property != null)  
                        {  
                            if (type.IsValueType)  
                            {  
                                il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, DefaultTypeMap.GetPropertySetter(item.Property, type)); // stack is now [target]  
                            }  
                            else  
                            {  
                                il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, DefaultTypeMap.GetPropertySetter(item.Property, type)); // stack is now [target]  
                            }  
                        }  
                        else  
                        {  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, item.Field); // stack is now [target]  
                        }  
                    }  
  
  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Br_S, finishLabel); // stack is now [target]  
  
  
                    il.MarkLabel(isDbNullLabel); // incoming stack: [target][target][value]  
                    if (specializedConstructor != null)  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);  
                        if (item.MemberType.IsValueType)  
                        {  
                            int localIndex = il.DeclareLocal(item.MemberType).LocalIndex;  
                            LoadLocalAddress(il, localIndex);  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Initobj, item.MemberType);  
                            LoadLocal(il, localIndex);  
                        }  
                        else  
                        {  
                            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);  
                        }  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop); // stack is now [target][target]  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop); // stack is now [target]  
                    }  
  
  
                    if (first && returnNullIfFirstMissing)  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull); // stack is now [null]  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1);  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Br, allDone);  
                    }  
  
  
                    il.MarkLabel(finishLabel);  
                }  
                first = false;  
                index += 1;  
            }  
            if (type.IsValueType)  
            {  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                if (specializedConstructor != null)  
                {  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, specializedConstructor);  
                }  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); // stack is empty  
                if (supportInitialize)  
                {  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(ISupportInitialize).GetMethod("EndInit"), null);  
                }  
            }  
            il.MarkLabel(allDone);  
            il.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(Exception)); // stack is Exception  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // stack is Exception, index  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // stack is Exception, index, reader  
            LoadLocal(il, valueCopyLocal); // stack is Exception, index, reader, value  
            il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, typeof(SqlMapper).GetMethod("ThrowDataException"), null);  
            il.EndExceptionBlock();  
  
  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); // stack is [rval]  
            if (type.IsValueType)  
            {  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, type);  
            }  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);  
  
  
            return (Func<IDataReader, object>)dm.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<IDataReader, object>));  
        }  
  
  
        private static void FlexibleConvertBoxedFromHeadOfStack(ILGenerator il, Type from, Type to, Type via)  
        {  
            MethodInfo op;  
            if(from == (via ?? to))  
            {  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox_Any, to); // stack is now [target][target][typed-value]  
            }  
            else if ((op = GetOperator(from,to)) != null)  
            {  
                // this is handy for things like decimal <===> double  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox_Any, from); // stack is now [target][target][data-typed-value]  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, op); // stack is now [target][target][typed-value]  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                bool handled = false;  
                OpCode opCode = default(OpCode);  
                switch (Type.GetTypeCode(from))  
                {  
                    case TypeCode.Boolean:  
                    case TypeCode.Byte:  
                    case TypeCode.SByte:  
                    case TypeCode.Int16:  
                    case TypeCode.UInt16:  
                    case TypeCode.Int32:  
                    case TypeCode.UInt32:  
                    case TypeCode.Int64:  
                    case TypeCode.UInt64:  
                    case TypeCode.Single:  
                    case TypeCode.Double:  
                        handled = true;  
                        switch (Type.GetTypeCode(via ?? to))  
                        {  
                            case TypeCode.Byte:  
                                opCode = OpCodes.Conv_Ovf_I1_Un; break;  
                            case TypeCode.SByte:  
                                opCode = OpCodes.Conv_Ovf_I1; break;  
                            case TypeCode.UInt16:  
                                opCode = OpCodes.Conv_Ovf_I2_Un; break;  
                            case TypeCode.Int16:  
                                opCode = OpCodes.Conv_Ovf_I2; break;  
                            case TypeCode.UInt32:  
                                opCode = OpCodes.Conv_Ovf_I4_Un; break;  
                            case TypeCode.Boolean: // boolean is basically an int, at least at this level  
                            case TypeCode.Int32:  
                                opCode = OpCodes.Conv_Ovf_I4; break;  
                            case TypeCode.UInt64:  
                                opCode = OpCodes.Conv_Ovf_I8_Un; break;  
                            case TypeCode.Int64:  
                                opCode = OpCodes.Conv_Ovf_I8; break;  
                            case TypeCode.Single:  
                                opCode = OpCodes.Conv_R4; break;  
                            case TypeCode.Double:  
                                opCode = OpCodes.Conv_R8; break;  
                            default:  
                                handled = false;  
                                break;  
                        }  
                        break;  
                }  
                if (handled)  
                {  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox_Any, from); // stack is now [target][target][col-typed-value]  
                    il.Emit(opCode); // stack is now [target][target][typed-value]  
                    if (to == typeof(bool))  
                    { // compare to zero; I checked "csc" - this is the trick it uses; nice  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ceq);  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ceq);  
                    }  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldtoken, via ?? to); // stack is now [target][target][value][member-type-token]  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Type).GetMethod("GetTypeFromHandle"), null); // stack is now [target][target][value][member-type]  
                    il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Convert).GetMethod("ChangeType", new Type[] { typeof(object), typeof(Type) }), null); // stack is now [target][target][boxed-member-type-value]  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox_Any, to); // stack is now [target][target][typed-value]  
                }  
            }              
        }  
  
  
        static MethodInfo GetOperator(Type from, Type to)  
        {  
            if (to == null) return null;  
            MethodInfo[] fromMethods, toMethods;  
            return ResolveOperator(fromMethods = from.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public), from, to, "op_Implicit")  
                ?? ResolveOperator(toMethods = to.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public), from, to, "op_Implicit")  
                ?? ResolveOperator(fromMethods, from, to, "op_Explicit")  
                ?? ResolveOperator(toMethods, from, to, "op_Explicit");  
  
  
        }  
        static MethodInfo ResolveOperator(MethodInfo[] methods, Type from, Type to, string name)  
        {  
            for (int i = 0; i < methods.Length; i++)  
            {  
                if (methods[i].Name != name || methods[i].ReturnType != to) continue;  
                var args = methods[i].GetParameters();  
                if (args.Length != 1 || args[0].ParameterType != from) continue;  
                return methods[i];  
            }  
            return null;  
        }  
  
  
        private static void LoadLocal(ILGenerator il, int index)  
        {  
            if (index < 0 || index >= short.MaxValue) throw new ArgumentNullException("index");  
            switch (index)  
            {  
                case 0: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); break;  
                case 1: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); break;  
                case 2: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_2); break;  
                case 3: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_3); break;  
                default:  
                    if (index <= 255)  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, (byte)index);  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, (short)index);  
                    }  
                    break;  
            }  
        }  
        private static void StoreLocal(ILGenerator il, int index)  
        {  
            if (index < 0 || index >= short.MaxValue) throw new ArgumentNullException("index");  
            switch (index)  
            {  
                case 0: il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); break;  
                case 1: il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); break;  
                case 2: il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_2); break;  
                case 3: il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_3); break;  
                default:  
                    if (index <= 255)  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, (byte)index);  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, (short)index);  
                    }  
                    break;  
            }  
        }  
        private static void LoadLocalAddress(ILGenerator il, int index)  
        {  
            if (index < 0 || index >= short.MaxValue) throw new ArgumentNullException("index");  
  
  
            if (index <= 255)  
            {  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca_S, (byte)index);  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca, (short)index);  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Throws a data exception, only used internally  
        /// </summary>  
        [Obsolete("Intended for internal use only")]  
        public static void ThrowDataException(Exception ex, int index, IDataReader reader, object value)  
        {  
            Exception toThrow;  
            try  
            {  
                string name = "(n/a)", formattedValue = "(n/a)";  
                if (reader != null && index >= 0 && index < reader.FieldCount)  
                {  
                    name = reader.GetName(index);  
                    try  
                    {  
                        if (value == null || value is DBNull)  
                        {  
                            formattedValue = "<null>";  
                        }  
                        else  
                        {  
                            formattedValue = Convert.ToString(value) + " - " + Type.GetTypeCode(value.GetType());  
                        }  
                    }  
                    catch (Exception valEx)  
                    {  
                        formattedValue = valEx.Message;  
                    }  
                }  
                toThrow = new DataException(string.Format("Error parsing column {0} ({1}={2})", index, name, formattedValue), ex);  
            }  
            catch  
            { // throw the **original** exception, wrapped as DataException  
                toThrow = new DataException(ex.Message, ex);  
            }  
            throw toThrow;  
        }  
        private static void EmitInt32(ILGenerator il, int value)  
        {  
            switch (value)  
            {  
                case -1: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_M1); break;  
                case 0: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); break;  
                case 1: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1); break;  
                case 2: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_2); break;  
                case 3: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_3); break;  
                case 4: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_4); break;  
                case 5: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_5); break;  
                case 6: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_6); break;  
                case 7: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_7); break;  
                case 8: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_8); break;  
                default:  
                    if (value >= -128 && value <= 127)  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, (sbyte)value);  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, value);  
                    }  
                    break;  
            }  
        }  
  
  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Key used to indicate the type name associated with a DataTable  
        /// </summary>  
        private const string DataTableTypeNameKey = "dapper:TypeName";  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// How should connection strings be compared for equivalence? Defaults to StringComparer.Ordinal.  
        /// Providing a custom implementation can be useful for allowing multi-tenancy databases with identical  
        /// schema to share strategies. Note that usual equivalence rules apply: any equivalent connection strings  
        /// <b>MUST</b> yield the same hash-code.  
        /// </summary>  
        public static IEqualityComparer<string> ConnectionStringComparer  
        {  
            get { return connectionStringComparer; }  
            set { connectionStringComparer = value ?? StringComparer.Ordinal; }  
        }  
        private static IEqualityComparer<string> connectionStringComparer = StringComparer.Ordinal;  
  
  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// The grid reader provides interfaces for reading multiple result sets from a Dapper query   
        /// </summary>  
        public partial class GridReader : IDisposable  
        {  
            private IDataReader reader;  
            private IDbCommand command;  
            private Identity identity;  
  
  
            internal GridReader(IDbCommand command, IDataReader reader, Identity identity, SqlMapper.IParameterCallbacks callbacks)  
            {  
                this.command = command;  
                this.reader = reader;  
                this.identity = identity;  
                this.callbacks = callbacks;  
            }  
 
 
#if !CSHARP30  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read the next grid of results, returned as a dynamic object  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <remarks>Note: each row can be accessed via "dynamic", or by casting to an IDictionary<string,object></remarks>  
            public IEnumerable<dynamic> Read(bool buffered = true)  
            {  
                return ReadImpl<dynamic>(typeof(DapperRow), buffered);  
            }  
#endif  
 
 
#if CSHARP30  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read the next grid of results  
            /// </summary>  
            public IEnumerable<T> Read<T>()  
            {  
                return Read<T>(true);  
            }  
#endif  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read the next grid of results  
            /// </summary>  
#if CSHARP30  
            public IEnumerable<T> Read<T>(bool buffered)  
#else  
            public IEnumerable<T> Read<T>(bool buffered = true)  
#endif  
            {  
                return ReadImpl<T>(typeof(T), buffered);  
            }  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read the next grid of results  
            /// </summary>  
#if CSHARP30  
            public IEnumerable<object> Read(Type type, bool buffered)  
#else  
            public IEnumerable<object> Read(Type type, bool buffered = true)  
#endif  
            {  
                if (type == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("type");  
                return ReadImpl<object>(type, buffered);  
            }  
  
  
            private IEnumerable<T> ReadImpl<T>(Type type, bool buffered)  
            {  
                if (reader == null) throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().FullName, "The reader has been disposed; this can happen after all data has been consumed");  
                if (consumed) throw new InvalidOperationException("Query results must be consumed in the correct order, and each result can only be consumed once");  
                var typedIdentity = identity.ForGrid(type, gridIndex);  
                CacheInfo cache = GetCacheInfo(typedIdentity, null, true);  
                var deserializer = cache.Deserializer;  
  
  
                int hash = GetColumnHash(reader);  
                if (deserializer.Func == null || deserializer.Hash != hash)  
                {  
                    deserializer = new DeserializerState(hash, GetDeserializer(type, reader, 0, -1, false));  
                    cache.Deserializer = deserializer;  
                }  
                consumed = true;  
                var result = ReadDeferred<T>(gridIndex, deserializer.Func, typedIdentity);  
                return buffered ? result.ToList() : result;  
            }  
  
  
  
  
            private IEnumerable<TReturn> MultiReadInternal<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(Delegate func, string splitOn)  
            {  
                var identity = this.identity.ForGrid(typeof(TReturn), new Type[] {   
                    typeof(TFirst),   
                    typeof(TSecond),  
                    typeof(TThird),  
                    typeof(TFourth),  
                    typeof(TFifth),  
                    typeof(TSixth),  
                    typeof(TSeventh)  
                }, gridIndex);  
                try  
                {  
                    foreach (var r in SqlMapper.MultiMapImpl<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(null, default(CommandDefinition), func, splitOn, reader, identity, false))  
                    {  
                        yield return r;  
                    }  
                }  
                finally  
                {  
                    NextResult();  
                }  
            }  
 
 
#if CSHARP30  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read multiple objects from a single record set on the grid  
            /// </summary>  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn> func, string splitOn)  
            {  
                return Read<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn>(func, splitOn, true);  
            }  
#endif  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read multiple objects from a single record set on the grid  
            /// </summary>  
#if CSHARP30  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn> func, string splitOn, bool buffered)  
#else  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn> func, string splitOn = "id", bool buffered = true)  
#endif  
            {  
                var result = MultiReadInternal<TFirst, TSecond, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, TReturn>(func, splitOn);  
                return buffered ? result.ToList() : result;  
            }  
 
 
#if CSHARP30  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read multiple objects from a single record set on the grid  
            /// </summary>  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn> func, string splitOn)  
            {  
                return Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn>(func, splitOn, true);  
            }  
#endif  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read multiple objects from a single record set on the grid  
            /// </summary>  
#if CSHARP30  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn> func, string splitOn, bool buffered)  
#else  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TReturn> func, string splitOn = "id", bool buffered = true)  
#endif  
            {  
                var result = MultiReadInternal<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, TReturn>(func, splitOn);  
                return buffered ? result.ToList() : result;  
            }  
 
 
#if CSHARP30  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read multiple objects from a single record set on the grid  
            /// </summary>  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn> func, string splitOn)  
            {  
                return Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn>(func, splitOn, true);  
            }  
#endif  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read multiple objects from a single record set on the grid  
            /// </summary>  
#if CSHARP30  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn> func, string splitOn, bool buffered)  
#else  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TReturn> func, string splitOn = "id", bool buffered = true)  
#endif  
            {  
                var result = MultiReadInternal<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, DontMap, DontMap, DontMap, TReturn>(func, splitOn);  
                return buffered ? result.ToList() : result;  
            }  
 
 
 
 
 
 
#if !CSHARP30  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read multiple objects from a single record set on the grid  
            /// </summary>  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TReturn> func, string splitOn = "id", bool buffered = true)  
            {  
                var result = MultiReadInternal<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, DontMap, DontMap, TReturn>(func, splitOn);  
                return buffered ? result.ToList() : result;  
            }  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read multiple objects from a single record set on the grid  
            /// </summary>  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TReturn> func, string splitOn = "id", bool buffered = true)  
            {  
                var result = MultiReadInternal<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, DontMap, TReturn>(func, splitOn);  
                return buffered ? result.ToList() : result;  
            }  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Read multiple objects from a single record set on the grid  
            /// </summary>  
            public IEnumerable<TReturn> Read<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(Func<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn> func, string splitOn = "id", bool buffered = true)  
            {  
                var result = MultiReadInternal<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TFourth, TFifth, TSixth, TSeventh, TReturn>(func, splitOn);  
                return buffered ? result.ToList() : result;  
            }  
#endif  
  
  
            private IEnumerable<T> ReadDeferred<T>(int index, Func<IDataReader, object> deserializer, Identity typedIdentity)  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    while (index == gridIndex && reader.Read())  
                    {  
                        yield return (T)deserializer(reader);  
                    }  
                }  
                finally // finally so that First etc progresses things even when multiple rows  
                {  
                    if (index == gridIndex)  
                    {  
                        NextResult();  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            private int gridIndex, readCount;  
            private bool consumed;  
            private SqlMapper.IParameterCallbacks callbacks;  
  
  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Has the underlying reader been consumed?  
            /// </summary>  
            public bool IsConsumed  
            {  
                get  
                {  
                    return consumed;  
                }  
            }  
            private void NextResult()  
            {  
                if (reader.NextResult())  
                {  
                    readCount++;  
                    gridIndex++;  
                    consumed = false;  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    // happy path; close the reader cleanly - no  
                    // need for "Cancel" etc  
                    reader.Dispose();  
                    reader = null;  
                    if (callbacks != null) callbacks.OnCompleted();  
                    Dispose();  
                }  
            }  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Dispose the grid, closing and disposing both the underlying reader and command.  
            /// </summary>  
            public void Dispose()  
            {  
                if (reader != null)  
                {  
                    if (!reader.IsClosed && command != null) command.Cancel();  
                    reader.Dispose();  
                    reader = null;  
                }  
                if (command != null)  
                {  
                    command.Dispose();  
                    command = null;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Used to pass a DataTable as a TableValuedParameter  
        /// </summary>  
        public static ICustomQueryParameter AsTableValuedParameter(this DataTable table, string typeName  
#if !CSHARP30  
            = null  
#endif  
            )  
        {  
            return new TableValuedParameter(table, typeName);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Associate a DataTable with a type name  
        /// </summary>  
        public static void SetTypeName(this DataTable table, string typeName)  
        {  
            if (table != null)  
            {  
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(typeName))  
                    table.ExtendedProperties.Remove(DataTableTypeNameKey);  
                else  
                    table.ExtendedProperties[DataTableTypeNameKey] = typeName;  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Fetch the type name associated with a DataTable  
        /// </summary>  
        public static string GetTypeName(this DataTable table)  
        {  
            return table == null ? null : table.ExtendedProperties[DataTableTypeNameKey] as string;  
        }  
  
  
  
  
        // one per thread  
        [ThreadStatic]  
        private static StringBuilder perThreadStringBuilderCache;  
        private static StringBuilder GetStringBuilder()  
        {  
            var tmp = perThreadStringBuilderCache;  
            if (tmp != null)  
            {  
                perThreadStringBuilderCache = null;  
                tmp.Length = 0;  
                return tmp;  
            }  
            return new StringBuilder();  
        }  
  
  
        private static string __ToStringRecycle(this StringBuilder obj)  
        {  
            if (obj == null) return "";  
            var s = obj.ToString();  
            if(perThreadStringBuilderCache == null)  
            {  
                perThreadStringBuilderCache = obj;  
            }  
            return s;  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// A bag of parameters that can be passed to the Dapper Query and Execute methods  
    /// </summary>  
    partial class DynamicParameters : SqlMapper.IDynamicParameters, SqlMapper.IParameterLookup, SqlMapper.IParameterCallbacks  
    {  
        internal const DbType EnumerableMultiParameter = (DbType)(-1);  
        static Dictionary<SqlMapper.Identity, Action<IDbCommand, object>> paramReaderCache = new Dictionary<SqlMapper.Identity, Action<IDbCommand, object>>();  
  
  
        Dictionary<string, ParamInfo> parameters = new Dictionary<string, ParamInfo>();  
        List<object> templates;  
  
  
        object SqlMapper.IParameterLookup.this[string member]  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                ParamInfo param;  
                return parameters.TryGetValue(member, out param) ? param.Value : null;  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        partial class ParamInfo  
        {  
            public string Name { get; set; }  
            public object Value { get; set; }  
            public ParameterDirection ParameterDirection { get; set; }  
            public DbType? DbType { get; set; }  
            public int? Size { get; set; }  
            public IDbDataParameter AttachedParam { get; set; }  
            internal Action<object, DynamicParameters> OutputCallback { get; set; }  
            internal object OutputTarget { get; set; }  
            internal bool CameFromTemplate { get; set; }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// construct a dynamic parameter bag  
        /// </summary>  
        public DynamicParameters()  
        {  
            RemoveUnused = true;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// construct a dynamic parameter bag  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="template">can be an anonymous type or a DynamicParameters bag</param>  
        public DynamicParameters(object template)  
        {  
            RemoveUnused = true;  
            AddDynamicParams(template);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Append a whole object full of params to the dynamic  
        /// EG: AddDynamicParams(new {A = 1, B = 2}) // will add property A and B to the dynamic  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="param"></param>  
        public void AddDynamicParams(object param)  
        {  
            var obj = param as object;  
            if (obj != null)  
            {  
                var subDynamic = obj as DynamicParameters;  
                if (subDynamic == null)  
                {  
                    var dictionary = obj as IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>>;  
                    if (dictionary == null)  
                    {  
                        templates = templates ?? new List<object>();  
                        templates.Add(obj);  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        foreach (var kvp in dictionary)  
                        {  
                            Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value, null, null, null);  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    if (subDynamic.parameters != null)  
                    {  
                        foreach (var kvp in subDynamic.parameters)  
                        {  
                            parameters.Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);  
                        }  
                    }  
  
  
                    if (subDynamic.templates != null)  
                    {  
                        templates = templates ?? new List<object>();  
                        foreach (var t in subDynamic.templates)  
                        {  
                            templates.Add(t);  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Add a parameter to this dynamic parameter list  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="name"></param>  
        /// <param name="value"></param>  
        /// <param name="dbType"></param>  
        /// <param name="direction"></param>  
        /// <param name="size"></param>  
        public void Add(  
#if CSHARP30  
string name, object value, DbType? dbType, ParameterDirection? direction, int? size  
#else  
string name, object value = null, DbType? dbType = null, ParameterDirection? direction = null, int? size = null  
#endif  
)  
        {  
            parameters[Clean(name)] = new ParamInfo() { Name = name, Value = value, ParameterDirection = direction ?? ParameterDirection.Input, DbType = dbType, Size = size };  
        }  
  
  
        static string Clean(string name)  
        {  
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))  
            {  
                switch (name[0])  
                {  
                    case '@':  
                    case ':':  
                    case '?':  
                        return name.Substring(1);  
                }  
            }  
            return name;  
        }  
  
  
        void SqlMapper.IDynamicParameters.AddParameters(IDbCommand command, SqlMapper.Identity identity)  
        {  
            AddParameters(command, identity);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// If true, the command-text is inspected and only values that are clearly used are included on the connection  
        /// </summary>  
        public bool RemoveUnused { get; set; }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Add all the parameters needed to the command just before it executes  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="command">The raw command prior to execution</param>  
        /// <param name="identity">Information about the query</param>  
        protected void AddParameters(IDbCommand command, SqlMapper.Identity identity)  
        {  
            var literals = SqlMapper.GetLiteralTokens(identity.sql);  
  
  
            if (templates != null)  
            {  
                foreach (var template in templates)  
                {  
                    var newIdent = identity.ForDynamicParameters(template.GetType());  
                    Action<IDbCommand, object> appender;  
  
  
                    lock (paramReaderCache)  
                    {  
                        if (!paramReaderCache.TryGetValue(newIdent, out appender))  
                        {  
                            appender = SqlMapper.CreateParamInfoGenerator(newIdent, true, RemoveUnused, literals);  
                            paramReaderCache[newIdent] = appender;  
                        }  
                    }  
  
  
                    appender(command, template);  
                }  
  
  
                // The parameters were added to the command, but not the   
                // DynamicParameters until now.  
                foreach (IDbDataParameter param in command.Parameters)  
                {  
                    // If someone makes a DynamicParameters with a template,  
                    // then explicitly adds a parameter of a matching name,  
                    // it will already exist in 'parameters'.  
                    if (!parameters.ContainsKey(param.ParameterName))   
                    {   
                        parameters.Add(param.ParameterName, new ParamInfo  
                        {  
                            AttachedParam = param,  
                            CameFromTemplate = true,  
                            DbType = param.DbType,  
                            Name = param.ParameterName,  
                            ParameterDirection = param.Direction,  
                            Size = param.Size,  
                            Value = param.Value  
                        });  
                    }  
                }  
  
  
                // Now that the parameters are added to the command, let's place our output callbacks  
                var tmp = outputCallbacks;  
                if (tmp != null)  
                {  
                    foreach (var generator in tmp)  
                    {  
                        generator();  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            foreach (var param in parameters.Values)  
            {  
                if (param.CameFromTemplate) continue;  
  
  
                var dbType = param.DbType;  
                var val = param.Value;  
                string name = Clean(param.Name);  
                var isCustomQueryParameter = val is SqlMapper.ICustomQueryParameter;  
  
  
                SqlMapper.ITypeHandler handler = null;  
                if (dbType == null && val != null && !isCustomQueryParameter) dbType = SqlMapper.LookupDbType(val.GetType(), name, true, out handler);  
                if (dbType == DynamicParameters.EnumerableMultiParameter)  
                {  
#pragma warning disable 612, 618  
                    SqlMapper.PackListParameters(command, name, val);  
#pragma warning restore 612, 618  
                }  
                else if (isCustomQueryParameter)  
                {  
                    ((SqlMapper.ICustomQueryParameter)val).AddParameter(command, name);  
                }  
                else  
                {  
  
  
                    bool add = !command.Parameters.Contains(name);  
                    IDbDataParameter p;  
                    if (add)  
                    {  
                        p = command.CreateParameter();  
                        p.ParameterName = name;  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        p = (IDbDataParameter)command.Parameters[name];  
                    }  
  
  
                    p.Direction = param.ParameterDirection;  
                    if (handler == null)  
                    {  
                        p.Value = val ?? DBNull.Value;  
                        if (dbType != null && p.DbType != dbType)  
                        {  
                            p.DbType = dbType.Value;  
                        }  
                        var s = val as string;  
                        if (s != null)  
                        {  
                            if (s.Length <= DbString.DefaultLength)  
                            {  
                                p.Size = DbString.DefaultLength;  
                            }  
                        }  
                        if (param.Size != null)  
                        {  
                            p.Size = param.Size.Value;  
                        }                          
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        if (dbType != null) p.DbType = dbType.Value;  
                        if (param.Size != null) p.Size = param.Size.Value;  
                        handler.SetValue(p, val ?? DBNull.Value);  
                    }  
  
  
                    if (add)  
                    {  
                        command.Parameters.Add(p);  
                    }  
                    param.AttachedParam = p;  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            // note: most non-priveleged implementations would use: this.ReplaceLiterals(command);  
            if(literals.Count != 0) SqlMapper.ReplaceLiterals(this, command, literals);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// All the names of the param in the bag, use Get to yank them out  
        /// </summary>  
        public IEnumerable<string> ParameterNames  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                return parameters.Select(p => p.Key);  
            }  
        }  
  
  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Get the value of a parameter  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>  
        /// <param name="name"></param>  
        /// <returns>The value, note DBNull.Value is not returned, instead the value is returned as null</returns>  
        public T Get<T>(string name)  
        {  
            var val = parameters[Clean(name)].AttachedParam.Value;  
            if (val == DBNull.Value)  
            {  
                if (default(T) != null)  
                {  
                    throw new ApplicationException("Attempting to cast a DBNull to a non nullable type!");  
                }  
                return default(T);  
            }  
            return (T)val;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Allows you to automatically populate a target property/field from output parameters. It actually  
        /// creates an InputOutput parameter, so you can still pass data in.   
        /// </summary>  
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>  
        /// <param name="target">The object whose property/field you wish to populate.</param>  
        /// <param name="expression">A MemberExpression targeting a property/field of the target (or descendant thereof.)</param>  
        /// <param name="dbType"></param>  
        /// <param name="size">The size to set on the parameter. Defaults to 0, or DbString.DefaultLength in case of strings.</param>  
        /// <returns>The DynamicParameters instance</returns>  
#if CSHARP30  
        public DynamicParameters Output<T>(T target, Expression<Func<T, object>> expression, DbType? dbType, int? size)  
#else  
        public DynamicParameters Output<T>(T target, Expression<Func<T, object>> expression, DbType? dbType = null, int? size = null)  
#endif  
        {  
            var failMessage = "Expression must be a property/field chain off of a(n) {0} instance";  
            failMessage = string.Format(failMessage, typeof(T).Name);  
            Action @throw = () => { throw new InvalidOperationException(failMessage); };  
  
  
            // Is it even a MemberExpression?  
            var lastMemberAccess = expression.Body as MemberExpression;  
  
  
            if (lastMemberAccess == null ||  
                (lastMemberAccess.Member.MemberType != MemberTypes.Property &&  
                lastMemberAccess.Member.MemberType != MemberTypes.Field))  
            {  
                if (expression.Body.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert &&  
                    expression.Body.Type == typeof(object) &&  
                    ((UnaryExpression)expression.Body).Operand is MemberExpression)  
                {  
                    // It's got to be unboxed  
                    lastMemberAccess = (MemberExpression)((UnaryExpression)expression.Body).Operand;  
                }  
                else @throw();  
            }  
  
  
            // Does the chain consist of MemberExpressions leading to a ParameterExpression of type T?  
            MemberExpression diving = lastMemberAccess;  
            ParameterExpression constant = null;  
            // Retain a list of member names and the member expressions so we can rebuild the chain.  
            List<string> names = new List<string>();  
            List<MemberExpression> chain = new List<MemberExpression>();  
  
  
            do  
            {  
                // Insert the names in the right order so expression   
                // "Post.Author.Name" becomes parameter "PostAuthorName"  
                names.Insert(0, diving.Member.Name);  
                chain.Insert(0, diving);  
  
  
                constant = diving.Expression as ParameterExpression;  
                diving = diving.Expression as MemberExpression;  
  
  
                if (constant != null &&  
                    constant.Type == typeof(T))  
                {  
                    break;  
                }  
                else if (diving == null ||  
                    (diving.Member.MemberType != MemberTypes.Property &&  
                    diving.Member.MemberType != MemberTypes.Field))  
                {  
                    @throw();  
                }  
            }  
            while (diving != null);  
  
  
            var dynamicParamName = string.Join(string.Empty, names.ToArray());  
  
  
            // Before we get all emitty...  
            var lookup = string.Join("|", names.ToArray());  
  
  
            var cache = CachedOutputSetters<T>.Cache;  
            var setter = (Action<object, DynamicParameters>)cache[lookup];  
  
  
            if (setter != null) goto MAKECALLBACK;  
  
  
            // Come on let's build a method, let's build it, let's build it now!  
            var dm = new DynamicMethod(string.Format("ExpressionParam{0}", Guid.NewGuid()), null, new[] { typeof(object), this.GetType() }, true);  
            var il = dm.GetILGenerator();  
  
  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // [object]  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, typeof(T));    // [T]  
  
  
            // Count - 1 to skip the last member access  
            var i = 0;  
            for (; i < (chain.Count - 1); i++)  
            {  
                var member = chain[0].Member;  
  
  
                if (member.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property)  
                {  
                    var get = ((PropertyInfo)member).GetGetMethod(true);  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, get); // [Member{i}]  
                }  
                else // Else it must be a field!  
                {  
                    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, ((FieldInfo)member)); // [Member{i}]  
                }  
            }  
  
  
            var paramGetter = this.GetType().GetMethod("Get", new Type[] { typeof(string) }).MakeGenericMethod(lastMemberAccess.Type);  
  
  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); // [target] [DynamicParameters]  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, dynamicParamName); // [target] [DynamicParameters] [ParamName]  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, paramGetter); // [target] [value], it's already typed thanks to generic method  
              
            // GET READY  
            var lastMember = lastMemberAccess.Member;  
            if (lastMember.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property)  
            {  
                var set = ((PropertyInfo)lastMember).GetSetMethod(true);  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, set); // SET  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, ((FieldInfo)lastMember)); // SET  
            }  
  
  
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); // GO  
  
  
            setter = (Action<object, DynamicParameters>)dm.CreateDelegate(typeof(Action<object, DynamicParameters>));  
            lock (cache)  
            {  
                cache[lookup] = setter;  
            }  
  
  
            // Queue the preparation to be fired off when adding parameters to the DbCommand  
            MAKECALLBACK:  
            (outputCallbacks ?? (outputCallbacks = new List<Action>())).Add(() =>  
            {  
                // Finally, prep the parameter and attach the callback to it  
                ParamInfo parameter;  
                var targetMemberType = lastMemberAccess.Type;  
                int sizeToSet = (!size.HasValue && targetMemberType == typeof(string)) ? DbString.DefaultLength : size ?? 0;  
  
  
                if (this.parameters.TryGetValue(dynamicParamName, out parameter))  
                {  
                    parameter.ParameterDirection = parameter.AttachedParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.InputOutput;  
  
  
                    if (parameter.AttachedParam.Size == 0)  
                    {  
                        parameter.Size = parameter.AttachedParam.Size = sizeToSet;  
                    }  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    SqlMapper.ITypeHandler handler;  
                    dbType = (!dbType.HasValue) ? SqlMapper.LookupDbType(targetMemberType, targetMemberType.Name, true, out handler) : dbType;  
  
  
                    // CameFromTemplate property would not apply here because this new param  
                    // Still needs to be added to the command  
                    this.Add(dynamicParamName, expression.Compile().Invoke(target), null, ParameterDirection.InputOutput, sizeToSet);  
                }  
  
  
                parameter = this.parameters[dynamicParamName];  
                parameter.OutputCallback = setter;  
                parameter.OutputTarget = target;  
            });  
  
  
            return this;  
        }  
  
  
        private List<Action> outputCallbacks;  
  
  
        private readonly Dictionary<string, Action<object, DynamicParameters>> cachedOutputSetters = new Dictionary<string,Action<object,DynamicParameters>>();  
  
  
        internal static class CachedOutputSetters<T>  
        {  
            public static readonly Hashtable Cache = new Hashtable();  
        }  
  
  
        void SqlMapper.IParameterCallbacks.OnCompleted()  
        {  
            foreach (var param in (from p in parameters select p.Value))  
            {  
                if (param.OutputCallback != null) param.OutputCallback(param.OutputTarget, this);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    sealed class DataTableHandler : Dapper.SqlMapper.ITypeHandler  
    {  
        public object Parse(Type destinationType, object value)  
        {  
            throw new NotImplementedException();  
        }  
  
  
        public void SetValue(IDbDataParameter parameter, object value)  
        {  
            TableValuedParameter.Set(parameter, value as DataTable, null);  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// Used to pass a DataTable as a TableValuedParameter  
    /// </summary>  
    sealed partial class TableValuedParameter : Dapper.SqlMapper.ICustomQueryParameter  
    {  
        private readonly DataTable table;  
        private readonly string typeName;  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Create a new instance of TableValuedParameter  
        /// </summary>  
        public TableValuedParameter(DataTable table) : this(table, null) { }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Create a new instance of TableValuedParameter  
        /// </summary>  
        public TableValuedParameter(DataTable table, string typeName)  
        {  
            this.table = table;  
            this.typeName = typeName;  
        }  
        static readonly Action<System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter, string> setTypeName;  
        static TableValuedParameter()  
        {  
            var prop = typeof(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter).GetProperty("TypeName", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);  
            if(prop != null && prop.PropertyType == typeof(string) && prop.CanWrite)  
            {  
                setTypeName = (Action<System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter, string>)  
                    Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Action<System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter, string>), prop.GetSetMethod());  
            }  
        }  
        void SqlMapper.ICustomQueryParameter.AddParameter(IDbCommand command, string name)  
        {  
            var param = command.CreateParameter();  
            param.ParameterName = name;  
            Set(param, table, typeName);  
            command.Parameters.Add(param);  
        }  
        internal static void Set(IDbDataParameter parameter, DataTable table, string typeName)  
        {  
            parameter.Value = (object)table ?? DBNull.Value;  
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(typeName) && table != null)  
            {  
                typeName = SqlMapper.GetTypeName(table);  
            }  
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(typeName))  
            {  
                var sqlParam = parameter as System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter;  
                if (sqlParam != null)  
                {  
                    if (setTypeName != null) setTypeName(sqlParam, typeName);  
                    sqlParam.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Structured;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// This class represents a SQL string, it can be used if you need to denote your parameter is a Char vs VarChar vs nVarChar vs nChar  
    /// </summary>  
    sealed partial class DbString : Dapper.SqlMapper.ICustomQueryParameter  
    {  
        /// <summary>  
        /// A value to set the default value of strings  
        /// going through Dapper. Default is 4000, any value larger than this  
        /// field will not have the default value applied.  
        /// </summary>  
        public const int DefaultLength = 4000;  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Create a new DbString  
        /// </summary>  
        public DbString() { Length = -1; }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Ansi vs Unicode   
        /// </summary>  
        public bool IsAnsi { get; set; }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Fixed length   
        /// </summary>  
        public bool IsFixedLength { get; set; }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Length of the string -1 for max  
        /// </summary>  
        public int Length { get; set; }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// The value of the string  
        /// </summary>  
        public string Value { get; set; }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Add the parameter to the command... internal use only  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="command"></param>  
        /// <param name="name"></param>  
        public void AddParameter(IDbCommand command, string name)  
        {  
            if (IsFixedLength && Length == -1)  
            {  
                throw new InvalidOperationException("If specifying IsFixedLength,  a Length must also be specified");  
            }  
            var param = command.CreateParameter();  
            param.ParameterName = name;  
            param.Value = (object)Value ?? DBNull.Value;  
            if (Length == -1 && Value != null && Value.Length <= DefaultLength)  
            {  
                param.Size = DefaultLength;  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                param.Size = Length;  
            }  
            param.DbType = IsAnsi ? (IsFixedLength ? DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength : DbType.AnsiString) : (IsFixedLength ? DbType.StringFixedLength : DbType.String);  
            command.Parameters.Add(param);  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// Handles variances in features per DBMS  
    /// </summary>  
    partial class FeatureSupport  
    {  
        private static readonly FeatureSupport  
            @default = new FeatureSupport(false),  
            postgres = new FeatureSupport(true);  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Gets the feature set based on the passed connection  
        /// </summary>  
        public static FeatureSupport Get(IDbConnection connection)  
        {  
            string name = connection == null ? null : connection.GetType().Name;  
            if (string.Equals(name, "npgsqlconnection", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) return postgres;  
            return @default;  
        }  
        private FeatureSupport(bool arrays)  
        {  
            Arrays = arrays;  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// True if the db supports array columns e.g. Postgresql  
        /// </summary>  
        public bool Arrays { get; private set; }  
    }  
  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// Represents simple member map for one of target parameter or property or field to source DataReader column  
    /// </summary>  
    sealed partial class SimpleMemberMap : SqlMapper.IMemberMap  
    {  
        private readonly string _columnName;  
        private readonly PropertyInfo _property;  
        private readonly FieldInfo _field;  
        private readonly ParameterInfo _parameter;  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Creates instance for simple property mapping  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="columnName">DataReader column name</param>  
        /// <param name="property">Target property</param>  
        public SimpleMemberMap(string columnName, PropertyInfo property)  
        {  
            if (columnName == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("columnName");  
  
  
            if (property == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("property");  
  
  
            _columnName = columnName;  
            _property = property;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Creates instance for simple field mapping  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="columnName">DataReader column name</param>  
        /// <param name="field">Target property</param>  
        public SimpleMemberMap(string columnName, FieldInfo field)  
        {  
            if (columnName == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("columnName");  
  
  
            if (field == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("field");  
  
  
            _columnName = columnName;  
            _field = field;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Creates instance for simple constructor parameter mapping  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="columnName">DataReader column name</param>  
        /// <param name="parameter">Target constructor parameter</param>  
        public SimpleMemberMap(string columnName, ParameterInfo parameter)  
        {  
            if (columnName == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("columnName");  
  
  
            if (parameter == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("parameter");  
  
  
            _columnName = columnName;  
            _parameter = parameter;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// DataReader column name  
        /// </summary>  
        public string ColumnName  
        {  
            get { return _columnName; }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Target member type  
        /// </summary>  
        public Type MemberType  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                if (_field != null)  
                    return _field.FieldType;  
  
  
                if (_property != null)  
                    return _property.PropertyType;  
  
  
                if (_parameter != null)  
                    return _parameter.ParameterType;  
  
  
                return null;  
            }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Target property  
        /// </summary>  
        public PropertyInfo Property  
        {  
            get { return _property; }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Target field  
        /// </summary>  
        public FieldInfo Field  
        {  
            get { return _field; }  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Target constructor parameter  
        /// </summary>  
        public ParameterInfo Parameter  
        {  
            get { return _parameter; }  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// Represents default type mapping strategy used by Dapper  
    /// </summary>  
    sealed partial class DefaultTypeMap : SqlMapper.ITypeMap  
    {  
        private readonly List<FieldInfo> _fields;  
        private readonly List<PropertyInfo> _properties;  
        private readonly Type _type;  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Creates default type map  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="type">Entity type</param>  
        public DefaultTypeMap(Type type)  
        {  
            if (type == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("type");  
  
  
            _fields = GetSettableFields(type);  
            _properties = GetSettableProps(type);  
            _type = type;  
        }  
  
  
        internal static MethodInfo GetPropertySetter(PropertyInfo propertyInfo, Type type)  
        {  
            return propertyInfo.DeclaringType == type ?  
                propertyInfo.GetSetMethod(true) :  
                propertyInfo.DeclaringType.GetProperty(  
                   propertyInfo.Name,  
                   BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance,  
                   Type.DefaultBinder,  
                   propertyInfo.PropertyType,  
                   propertyInfo.GetIndexParameters().Select(p => p.ParameterType).ToArray(),  
                   null).GetSetMethod(true);  
        }  
  
  
        internal static List<PropertyInfo> GetSettableProps(Type t)  
        {  
            return t  
                  .GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)  
                  .Where(p => GetPropertySetter(p, t) != null)  
                  .ToList();  
        }  
  
  
        internal static List<FieldInfo> GetSettableFields(Type t)  
        {  
            return t.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).ToList();  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Finds best constructor  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="names">DataReader column names</param>  
        /// <param name="types">DataReader column types</param>  
        /// <returns>Matching constructor or default one</returns>  
        public ConstructorInfo FindConstructor(string[] names, Type[] types)  
        {  
            var constructors = _type.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);  
            foreach (ConstructorInfo ctor in constructors.OrderBy(c => c.IsPublic ? 0 : (c.IsPrivate ? 2 : 1)).ThenBy(c => c.GetParameters().Length))  
            {  
                ParameterInfo[] ctorParameters = ctor.GetParameters();  
                if (ctorParameters.Length == 0)  
                    return ctor;  
  
  
                if (ctorParameters.Length != types.Length)  
                    continue;  
  
  
                int i = 0;  
                for (; i < ctorParameters.Length; i++)  
                {  
                    if (!String.Equals(ctorParameters[i].Name, names[i], StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))  
                        break;  
                    if (types[i] == typeof(byte[]) && ctorParameters[i].ParameterType.FullName == SqlMapper.LinqBinary)  
                        continue;  
                    var unboxedType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(ctorParameters[i].ParameterType) ?? ctorParameters[i].ParameterType;  
                    if (unboxedType != types[i]  
                        && !(unboxedType.IsEnum && Enum.GetUnderlyingType(unboxedType) == types[i])  
                        && !(unboxedType == typeof(char) && types[i] == typeof(string)))  
                        break;  
                }  
  
  
                if (i == ctorParameters.Length)  
                    return ctor;  
            }  
  
  
            return null;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Returns the constructor, if any, that has the ExplicitConstructorAttribute on it.  
        /// </summary>  
        public ConstructorInfo FindExplicitConstructor()  
        {  
            var constructors = _type.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);  
            var withAttr = constructors.Where(c => c.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ExplicitConstructorAttribute), true).Length > 0).ToList();  
  
  
            if (withAttr.Count == 1)  
            {  
                return withAttr[0];  
            }  
  
  
            return null;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Gets mapping for constructor parameter  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="constructor">Constructor to resolve</param>  
        /// <param name="columnName">DataReader column name</param>  
        /// <returns>Mapping implementation</returns>  
        public SqlMapper.IMemberMap GetConstructorParameter(ConstructorInfo constructor, string columnName)  
        {  
            var parameters = constructor.GetParameters();  
  
  
            return new SimpleMemberMap(columnName, parameters.FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, columnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Gets member mapping for column  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="columnName">DataReader column name</param>  
        /// <returns>Mapping implementation</returns>  
        public SqlMapper.IMemberMap GetMember(string columnName)  
        {  
            var property = _properties.FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, columnName, StringComparison.Ordinal))  
               ?? _properties.FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, columnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));  
  
  
            if (property == null && MatchNamesWithUnderscores)  
            {  
                property = _properties.FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, columnName.Replace("_", ""), StringComparison.Ordinal))  
                    ?? _properties.FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, columnName.Replace("_", ""), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));  
            }  
  
  
            if (property != null)  
                return new SimpleMemberMap(columnName, property);  
  
  
            var field = _fields.FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, columnName, StringComparison.Ordinal))  
               ?? _fields.FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, columnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));  
  
  
            if (field == null && MatchNamesWithUnderscores)  
            {  
                field = _fields.FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, columnName.Replace("_", ""), StringComparison.Ordinal))  
                    ?? _fields.FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, columnName.Replace("_", ""), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));  
            }  
  
  
            if (field != null)  
                return new SimpleMemberMap(columnName, field);  
  
  
            return null;  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Should column names like User_Id be allowed to match properties/fields like UserId ?  
        /// </summary>  
        public static bool MatchNamesWithUnderscores { get; set; }  
    }  
  
  
      
  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// Implements custom property mapping by user provided criteria (usually presence of some custom attribute with column to member mapping)  
    /// </summary>  
    sealed partial class CustomPropertyTypeMap : SqlMapper.ITypeMap  
    {  
        private readonly Type _type;  
        private readonly Func<Type, string, PropertyInfo> _propertySelector;  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Creates custom property mapping  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="type">Target entity type</param>  
        /// <param name="propertySelector">Property selector based on target type and DataReader column name</param>  
        public CustomPropertyTypeMap(Type type, Func<Type, string, PropertyInfo> propertySelector)  
        {  
            if (type == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("type");  
  
  
            if (propertySelector == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("propertySelector");  
  
  
            _type = type;  
            _propertySelector = propertySelector;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Always returns default constructor  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="names">DataReader column names</param>  
        /// <param name="types">DataReader column types</param>  
        /// <returns>Default constructor</returns>  
        public ConstructorInfo FindConstructor(string[] names, Type[] types)  
        {  
            return _type.GetConstructor(new Type[0]);  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Always returns null  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public ConstructorInfo FindExplicitConstructor()  
        {  
            return null;  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Not implemented as far as default constructor used for all cases  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="constructor"></param>  
        /// <param name="columnName"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public SqlMapper.IMemberMap GetConstructorParameter(ConstructorInfo constructor, string columnName)  
        {  
            throw new NotSupportedException();  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Returns property based on selector strategy  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="columnName">DataReader column name</param>  
        /// <returns>Poperty member map</returns>  
        public SqlMapper.IMemberMap GetMember(string columnName)  
        {  
            var prop = _propertySelector(_type, columnName);  
            return prop != null ? new SimpleMemberMap(columnName, prop) : null;  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    internal class WrappedReader : IDataReader, IWrappedDataReader  
    {  
        private IDataReader reader;  
        private IDbCommand cmd;  
  
  
        public IDataReader Reader  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                var tmp = reader;  
                if (tmp == null) throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().Name);  
                return tmp;  
            }  
        }  
        IDbCommand IWrappedDataReader.Command  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                var tmp = cmd;  
                if (tmp == null) throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().Name);  
                return tmp;  
            }  
        }  
        public WrappedReader(IDbCommand cmd, IDataReader reader)  
        {  
            this.cmd = cmd;  
            this.reader = reader;  
        }  
  
  
        void IDataReader.Close()  
        {  
            if(reader != null) reader.Close();  
        }  
  
  
        int IDataReader.Depth  
        {  
            get { return Reader.Depth; }  
        }  
  
  
        DataTable IDataReader.GetSchemaTable()  
        {  
            return Reader.GetSchemaTable();  
        }  
  
  
        bool IDataReader.IsClosed  
        {  
            get { return reader == null ? true : reader.IsClosed; }  
        }  
  
  
        bool IDataReader.NextResult()  
        {  
            return Reader.NextResult();  
        }  
  
  
        bool IDataReader.Read()  
        {  
            return Reader.Read();  
        }  
  
  
        int IDataReader.RecordsAffected  
        {  
            get { return Reader.RecordsAffected; }  
        }  
  
  
        void IDisposable.Dispose()  
        {  
            if (reader != null) reader.Close();  
            if (reader != null) reader.Dispose();  
            reader = null;  
            if (cmd != null) cmd.Dispose();  
            cmd = null;  
        }  
  
  
        int IDataRecord.FieldCount  
        {  
            get { return Reader.FieldCount; }  
        }  
  
  
        bool IDataRecord.GetBoolean(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetBoolean(i);  
        }  
  
  
        byte IDataRecord.GetByte(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetByte(i);  
        }  
  
  
        long IDataRecord.GetBytes(int i, long fieldOffset, byte[] buffer, int bufferoffset, int length)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetBytes(i, fieldOffset, buffer, bufferoffset, length);  
        }  
  
  
        char IDataRecord.GetChar(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetChar(i);  
        }  
  
  
        long IDataRecord.GetChars(int i, long fieldoffset, char[] buffer, int bufferoffset, int length)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetChars(i, fieldoffset, buffer, bufferoffset, length);  
        }  
  
  
        IDataReader IDataRecord.GetData(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetData(i);  
        }  
  
  
        string IDataRecord.GetDataTypeName(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetDataTypeName(i);  
        }  
  
  
        DateTime IDataRecord.GetDateTime(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetDateTime(i);  
        }  
  
  
        decimal IDataRecord.GetDecimal(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetDecimal(i);  
        }  
  
  
        double IDataRecord.GetDouble(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetDouble(i);  
        }  
  
  
        Type IDataRecord.GetFieldType(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetFieldType(i);  
        }  
  
  
        float IDataRecord.GetFloat(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetFloat(i);  
        }  
  
  
        Guid IDataRecord.GetGuid(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetGuid(i);  
        }  
  
  
        short IDataRecord.GetInt16(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetInt16(i);  
        }  
  
  
        int IDataRecord.GetInt32(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetInt32(i);  
        }  
  
  
        long IDataRecord.GetInt64(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetInt64(i);  
        }  
  
  
        string IDataRecord.GetName(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetName(i);  
        }  
  
  
        int IDataRecord.GetOrdinal(string name)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetOrdinal(name);  
        }  
  
  
        string IDataRecord.GetString(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetString(i);  
        }  
  
  
        object IDataRecord.GetValue(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetValue(i);  
        }  
  
  
        int IDataRecord.GetValues(object[] values)  
        {  
            return Reader.GetValues(values);  
        }  
  
  
        bool IDataRecord.IsDBNull(int i)  
        {  
            return Reader.IsDBNull(i);  
        }  
  
  
        object IDataRecord.this[string name]  
        {  
            get { return Reader[name]; }  
        }  
  
  
        object IDataRecord.this[int i]  
        {  
            get { return Reader[i]; }  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// Describes a reader that controls the lifetime of both a command and a reader,  
    /// exposing the downstream command/reader as properties.  
    /// </summary>  
    public interface IWrappedDataReader : IDataReader  
    {  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Obtain the underlying reader  
        /// </summary>  
        IDataReader Reader { get; }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Obtain the underlying command  
        /// </summary>  
        IDbCommand Command { get; }  
    }  
  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// Tell Dapper to use an explicit constructor, passing nulls or 0s for all parameters  
    /// </summary>  
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Constructor, AllowMultiple = false)]  
    public sealed class ExplicitConstructorAttribute : Attribute  
    {  
  
  
    }  
  
  
    // Define DAPPER_MAKE_PRIVATE if you reference Dapper by source  
    // and you like to make the Dapper types private (in order to avoid  
    // conflicts with other projects that also reference Dapper by source)  
#if !DAPPER_MAKE_PRIVATE  
  
  
    public partial class SqlMapper  
    {  
    }  
  
  
    public partial class DynamicParameters  
    {  
  
  
    }  
  
  
    public partial class DbString  
    {  
  
  
    }  
  
  
      
    public partial class SimpleMemberMap  
    {  
  
  
    }  
  
  
    public partial class DefaultTypeMap  
    {  
  
  
    }  
  
  
    public partial class CustomPropertyTypeMap  
    {  
  
  
    }  
  
  
    public partial class FeatureSupport  
    {  
  
  
    }  
 
 
#endif  
  
  
} 



 

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