RedHat6.4安装Oracle11g 11.2.0.4

[root@foglight ~]# vi /etc/hosts
这里要把本机IP和主机名加入hosts文件中

VMWare设置CD/DVD处勾选已连接并指定RedHat6的ISO安装包
[root@foglight ~]#mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@foglight ~]#mount -o loop /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
[root@foglight ~]#yum list|grep vsftpd

[root@foglight software]# groupadd oinstall
[root@foglight software]# groupadd dba
[root@foglight software]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@foglight software]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@foglight software]# su - oracle


[oracle@foglight /]$ cd /home
[oracle@foglight home]$ ls
lost+found  oracle  software
[oracle@foglight home]$ ll
total 24
drwx------. 2 root   root 16384 Jul 20 09:26 lost+found
drwx------  4 oracle dba   4096 Jul 20 17:45 oracle
drwxr-xr-x  2 root   root  4096 Jul 20 17:40 software

[oracle@foglight home]$ su - root
Password:
[root@foglight ~]# cd /etc
[root@foglight etc]#


[root@foglight etc]# vi sysctl.conf
# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
# kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
# kernel.shmall = 4294967296

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576


[root@foglight etc]# lsmod|grep bridge
[root@foglight etc]# modprobe bridge
[root@foglight etc]# lsmod|grep bridge
bridge                 79078  0
stp                     2218  2 bridge,garp
llc                     5546  3 bridge,garp,stp

[root@foglight etc]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576



以上几个内核参数的大致含义如下―― 
kernel.shmma：最大共享内存段，以字节为单位，物理内存*1024*1024*2，为物理内存的2倍。 
kernel.shmmni：共享内存段的最大数目。
kernel.shmall：共享内存总量，以页为单位。 
kernel.sem：每个信号对象集的最大信号对象数；系统范围内最大信号对象数；每个信号对象支持的最大操作数；系统范围内最大信号对象集数。 
fs.file-max：文件句柄数，表示在Linux系统中可以打开的文件数量。
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range：应用程序可使用的IPv4端口范围。

[root@foglight oracle]# su - oracle
[oracle@foglight ~]$ cd /home/oracle/
[oracle@foglight ~]$ mkdir /home/oracle/product
[oracle@foglight ~]$ mkdir /home/oracle/product/11gR2
[oracle@foglight ~]$ su - root
Password:
[root@foglight ~]#
[root@foglight ~]# chown -R oracle:dba //home/oracle/product
[root@foglight ~]# chown -R 775 //home/oracle/product


[oracle@foglight ~]$ rpm -q  binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc- gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel | sort

[oracle@foglight ~]$ su - root
Password:
[root@foglight ~]#
[root@foglight software]# rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps


[root@foglight software]# mv p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip D_PAO_Agent_70500_Linux_x64.bin /home/oracle/

[root@foglight oracle]# su - oracle
[oracle@foglight ~]$ ls
D_PAO_Agent_70500_Linux_x64.bin         p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip  product
[oracle@foglight ~]$
[oracle@foglight ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
[oracle@foglight ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip


[oracle@foglight ~]$ cd database/
[oracle@foglight database]$ ls
install  readme.html  response  rpm  runInstaller  sshsetup  stage  welcome.html
[oracle@foglight database]$
[oracle@foglight database]$ su - root
Password:
[root@foglight ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@foglight ~]# cd /home
[root@foglight home]# ls
lost+found  oracle  software
[root@foglight home]# cd oracle/
[root@foglight oracle]# ls
database                         p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip  product
D_PAO_Agent_70500_Linux_x64.bin  p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
[root@foglight oracle]# chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle/product/
[root@foglight oracle]# ll
total 2487216
drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle oinstall       4096 Aug 27  2013 database
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root   root              0 Jul 20 13:11 D_PAO_Agent_70500_Linux_x64.bin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root   root     1395582860 Jul 20 12:09 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root   root     1151304589 Jul 20 12:42 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle dba            4096 Jul 20 18:08 product
[root@foglight ~]# exit


这个地方要退出root用户重新用oracle用户登录，不能在root用户下面直接su - oracle
[oracle@foglight ~]$ cd database/
[oracle@foglight database]$ ls
install  readme.html  response  rpm  runInstaller  sshsetup  stage  welcome.html
[oracle@foglight database]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.10.14:0.0
[oracle@foglight database]$ ./runInstaller
























【注】:上述步骤先不要急着单击OK按钮，要以root用户登录执行完Number1和2两个脚本后再单击OK按钮才可以。
















[oracle@foglight ~]$ vi .bash_profile
安装好的oracle的sid信息就保存在这个文件里

[root@foglight ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@foglight ~]$ vi .bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=paoracle
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

# PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
# export PATH
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.
export LANG=en_US
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

[oracle@foglight ~]$ source .bash_profile
[oracle@foglight ~]$ which lsnrctl
/usr/bin/which: no lsnrctl in (/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin:.)

[oracle@foglight ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 24-JUL-2015 17:49:22

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

TNS-01106: Listener using listener name LISTENER has already been started


[root@foglight oraInventory]# ls
ContentsXML  logs  oraInst.loc  orainstRoot.sh  oui
[root@foglight oraInventory]# sh orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /home/oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /home/oracle/app/oraInventory to dba.
The execution of the script is complete.


[root@foglight dbhome_1]# pwd
/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[root@foglight dbhome_1]# sh root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 直接输入Enter
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...


Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.



[oracle@foglight bin]$ pwd
/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin
[oracle@foglight bin]$ vi dbstart
# ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@foglight bin]$ vi dbshut
# ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@foglight bin]$ vi /etc/oratab
# paoracle:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N
paoracle:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y


[oracle@foglight bin]$ su - root
Password:
[root@foglight ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local     在最下面添加如下两行
su -oracle -c 'dbstart'
su -oracle -c 'lsnrctl start'



安装结束后如果没有配置Database Configuration Assistant，可以像下面这样操作：
[oracle@foglight admin]$ dbca
会出现图形界面配置实例
[oracle@foglight admin]$ netca
会出现配置Oracle Net Services Configuration的图形界面配置



[oracle@foglight ~]$ system-config-      (加Tab键就会出现所有system-config-开头的命令，其中有一项是system-config-date)
[oracle@foglight ~]$ system-config-date      (在xmanager下直接回车就可以验证是否可以调用图形界面了)


http://m.blog.csdn.net/blog/keaihuilang/43086411    (oracle11g 11.2.0.4下载)
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=NgVzkAedd2t5Qg29eWP9xCDRANgx_x-ize4qJQ6Pv0rlJZ1p0VP8Z5nXAj7m_DOSg_pPsArv22v9vozm4MVXdUHuKAmzvSKvInsXxq4uDlW
http://blog.csdn.net/gyming/article/details/7799370


oracle11g_11.2.0.4和redhat6.4在笔者360云盘[e-mail]里有。