Flume自定义Sink—实现按天或小时分割文件并压缩保存

ShihLei

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Flume

flume sink FileRollSink 按天分割压缩

编写不易，转载请注明：http://shihlei.iteye.com/blog/2306151

项目需要：

Flume收集日志，期望落地文件系统，按小时分割，并压缩保存。

Flume自带的File Roll Sink 只能按时间分割文件，不能定制存放目录，压缩文件等。所以自定义了Sink结合Log4j的RollingFileAppender的特性，完成该功能。

一借助Log4j2 的Logger实现动态配置，filePattern分割文件压缩

package light.flume;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Appender;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.TriggeringPolicy;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AppenderRef;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configuration;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.PatternLayout;

/**
 * RollingFileLogger ，
 * 基于Log4j2的RollingFileAppender，通过运行时修改配置的方式，在程序中实时指定要输出的目录和压缩规则
 * 
 * @author shilei
 *
 */
public class RollingFileLogger {

	private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(RollingFileLogger.class);

	private Logger fileWriter;

	private String fileName;
	private String filePattern;
	private String appenderName;
	private String loggerName;

	/**
	 * 创建Logger
	 * 
	 * @param id
	 *            logger唯一标识，相同的会覆盖
	 * @param fileName
	 *            log4j2 fileName ， 例如 ： logs/main.log
	 * @param filePattern
	 *            log4j2 的filePattern
	 *            ，例如：logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/main-%d{yyyy-MM-dd_hh_mm_ss}.log.gz
	 */
	public RollingFileLogger(String loggerId, String fileName, String filePattern) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
		this.filePattern = filePattern;

		appenderName = loggerId + "_appender";
		loggerName = loggerId + "_logger";

		logger.info("fileName : " + fileName);
		logger.info("filePattern : " + filePattern);
		logger.info("appenderName : " + appenderName);
		logger.info("loggerName : " + loggerName);

		updateLoggerConfig();
		fileWriter = LogManager.getLogger(loggerName);
	}

	/**
	 * 更新配置
	 */
	private void updateLoggerConfig() {
		final LoggerContext ctx = (LoggerContext) LogManager.getContext(false);
		final Configuration config = ctx.getConfiguration();

		// add RollingFileAppender
		TriggeringPolicy policy = TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy.createPolicy("1", "true");
		Layout<?> layout = PatternLayout.createLayout("%m%n", null, config, null, Charset.forName("utf-8"), true, false, null, null);
		Appender appender = RollingFileAppender.createAppender(fileName, filePattern, "true", appenderName, "true", "", "true", policy, null, layout, null, "true", "false", null, config);
		appender.start();
		config.addAppender(appender);

		// add AsyncLogger
		AppenderRef ref = AppenderRef.createAppenderRef(appenderName, null, null);
		AppenderRef[] refs = new AppenderRef[] { ref };

		LoggerConfig loggerConfig = LoggerConfig.createLogger(false, Level.INFO, loggerName, "true", refs, null, config, null);

		loggerConfig.addAppender(appender, null, null);
		config.addLogger(loggerName, loggerConfig);
		ctx.updateLoggers();
	}

	public void write(String msg) {
		fileWriter.info("{}", msg);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		RollingFileLogger writer = new RollingFileLogger("1", "test/test.data", "test/data/${date:yyyy-MM}/test-%d{yyyy-MM-dd_hh_mm_ss}.log.gz");
		RollingFileLogger writer2 = new RollingFileLogger("2", "hehe/hehe.data", "hehe/data/${date:yyyy-MM}/test-%d{yyyy-MM-dd_hh_mm_ss}.log.gz");
		for (int i = 0; true; i++) {
			writer.write("hh" + i);
			writer2.write("hehe" + i);
			TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(100);
		}
	}
}

二自定义Flume Sink，集成

package light.flume;

import org.apache.flume.Channel;
import org.apache.flume.Context;
import org.apache.flume.Event;
import org.apache.flume.EventDeliveryException;
import org.apache.flume.Transaction;
import org.apache.flume.conf.Configurable;
import org.apache.flume.sink.AbstractSink;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 集成flume sink
 * 
 * a1.channels = c1
 * a1.sinks = k1
 * a1.sinks.k1.type = light.flume.RollingFileFlumeSink
 * a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
 * a1.sinks.k1.sink.id = test
 * a1.sinks.k1.sink.filename = /tmp/flume_rollingfile_sink/rolling_file.log
 * a1.sinks.k1.sink.filepattern = /tmp/flume_rollingfile_sink/${date:yyyy-MM}/rolling_file-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz
 * 
 * 
 * @author shilei
 *
 */
public class RollingFileFlumeSink extends AbstractSink implements Configurable {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RollingFileFlumeSink.class);

	private static final String SINK_ID = "sink.id";
	private static final String SINK_FILENAME = "sink.filename";
	private static final String SINK_FILEPATTERN = "sink.filepattern";

	private RollingFileLogger rollingFileLogger;

	@Override
	public void configure(Context context) {
		String sinkId = context.getString(SINK_ID, "1");
		String sinkFileName = context.getString(SINK_FILENAME, "/tmp/flume_rollingfile_sink/rolling_file.log");
		String sinkFilePattern = context.getString(SINK_FILEPATTERN, "/tmp/flume_rollingfile_sink/${date:yyyy-MM}/rolling_file-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz");

		logger.info("{} : {} ", SINK_ID, sinkId);
		logger.info("{} : {} ", SINK_FILENAME, sinkFileName);
		logger.info("{} : {} ", SINK_FILEPATTERN, sinkFilePattern);

		rollingFileLogger = new RollingFileLogger(sinkId, sinkFileName, sinkFilePattern);
	}

	@Override
	public Status process() throws EventDeliveryException {
		Status status = null;
		// Start transaction
		Channel ch = getChannel();
		Transaction txn = ch.getTransaction();
		txn.begin();
		try {
			// This try clause includes whatever Channel operations you want to
			// do
			Event event = ch.take();
			// Send the Event to the external repository.
			// storeSomeData(e);

			handleEvent(event.getBody());

			txn.commit();
			status = Status.READY;
		} catch (Throwable t) {
			txn.rollback();
			// Log exception, handle individual exceptions as needed
			status = Status.BACKOFF;

			// re-throw all Errors
			if (t instanceof Error) {
				throw (Error) t;
			}
		}
		// you must add this line of code in order to close the Transaction.
		txn.close();
		return status;
	}

	public void handleEvent(byte[] msg)  {
		try {
			String msgStr = new String(msg, "utf-8");
			rollingFileLogger.write(msgStr);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("Cookie inject error : ", e.getMessage(), e);
		}
	}
}

注：

官方costumer sink 的样例，没有关闭会话的方法，会报异常，如下

2016-06-17 15:28:40,486 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [ERROR - org.apache.flume.SinkRunner$PollingRunner.run(SinkRunner.java:160)] Unable to deliver event. Exception follows.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: begin() called when transaction is COMPLETED!
	at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:145)
	at org.apache.flume.channel.BasicTransactionSemantics.begin(BasicTransactionSemantics.java:131)
	at drizzt.injector.flume.InjectFlumeSink.process(InjectFlumeSink.java:22)
	at org.apache.flume.sink.DefaultSinkProcessor.process(DefaultSinkProcessor.java:68)
	at org.apache.flume.SinkRunner$PollingRunner.run(SinkRunner.java:147)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

解决方案：添加：txn.close();

三 Flume 使用Sink

  a1.channels = c1
  a1.sinks = k1
  a1.sinks.k1.type = light.flume.RollingFileFlumeSink
  a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
  a1.sinks.k1.sink.id = test
  a1.sinks.k1.sink.filename = /tmp/flume_rollingfile_sink/rolling_file.log
  a1.sinks.k1.sink.filepattern = /tmp/flume_rollingfile_sink/${date:yyyy-MM}/rolling_file-%d{yyyy-MM-dd_hh_mm_ss}.log.gz

文件见附件，可直接放到flume lib下使用。