单例模式以及序列化仍然单例的问题

 

这种方式仍然存在并发的同步阻塞问题，并且jdk1.5之前是有问题的

public class SeriSingleDCL {

    // volatile 多线程并发的可见性
    private volatile static SeriSingleDCL single = null;

    private SeriSingleDCL() {
    }

    /**
     * DCL方式减少同步的阻塞
     */
    public static SeriSingleDCL getInstance() {
        if (single == null) {
            synchronized (SeriSingleDCL.class) {
                if (single == null) {
                    single = new SeriSingleDCL();
                    return single;
                }
            }
        }
        return single;
    }
}

 

 

于是就有了静态内部类的方式&序列化单例问题解决(readResolve方法重写)

public class SeriSingle implements Serializable {

    private static SeriSingle seriSingle;

    /**
     * 被调用的时候才会被加载，实现延迟初始化
     */
    private static class SeriSingleHolder {
        // static jvm保证初始化的多线程可见性
        private static SeriSingle instance = new SeriSingle();
    }

    public static SeriSingle getInstance() {
        return SeriSingleHolder.instance;
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化会调用这个方法，从而保证单例模式的单例性
     * 否则反序列化的时候会生成另一个对象
     */
    private Object readResolve() {
        return SeriSingle.getInstance();
    }
}

class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        File file = new File("/Users/***/test/seritest.obj");

        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
        oos.writeObject(SeriSingle.getInstance());
        oos.close();

        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        SeriSingle readObject = (SeriSingle) ois.readObject();
        ois.close();

        //如果没有实现SeriSingle#readResolve()方法，这将使两个对象
        System.out.println(readObject == SeriSingle.getInstance());
    }
}