基本O/R映射（一）--Hibernate快速参考

hibernate-3.2/doc/reference/en/html/mapping.html#mapping-declaration-properties一.Class元素,声明类名与表名加粗部分为最基本的元素<class
        name="ClassName"                              (1)
        table="tableName"                             (2)
        discriminator-value="discriminator_value"     (3)
        mutable="true|false"                          (4)
        schema="owner"                                (5)
        catalog="catalog"                             (6)
        proxy="ProxyInterface"                        (7)
        dynamic-update="true|false"                   (8)
        dynamic-insert="true|false"                   (9)
        select-before-update="true|false"             (10)
        polymorphism="implicit|explicit"              (11)
        where="arbitrary sql where condition"         (12)
        persister="PersisterClass"                    (13)
        batch-size="N"                                (14)
        optimistic-lock="none|version|dirty|all"      (15)
        lazy="true|false"                             (16)
        entity-name="EntityName"                      (17)
        check="arbitrary sql check condition"         (18)
        rowid="rowid"                                 (19)
        subselect="SQL expression"                    (20)
        abstract="true|false"                         (21)
        node="element-name"
/>以下加粗部分为常用属性 (1) name (optional): The fully qualified Java class name of the persistent class (or interface). If this attribute is missing, it is assumed that the mapping is for a non-POJO entity.  (2) table (optional - defaults to the unqualified class name): The name of its database table.  (3) discriminator-value (optional - defaults to the class name): A value that distiguishes individual subclasses, used for polymorphic behaviour. Acceptable values include null and not null.  (4) mutable (optional, defaults to true): Specifies that instances of the class are (not) mutable.  (5) schema (optional): Override the schema name specified by the root <hibernate-mapping> element.  (6) catalog (optional): Override the catalog name specified by the root <hibernate-mapping> element.  (7) proxy (optional): Specifies an interface to use for lazy initializing proxies. You may specify the name of the class itself.  (8) dynamic-update (optional, defaults to false): Specifies that UPDATE SQL should be generated at runtime and contain only those columns whose values have changed.  (9) dynamic-insert (optional, defaults to false): Specifies that INSERT SQL should be generated at runtime and contain only the columns whose values are not null.  (10) select-before-update (optional, defaults to false): Specifies that Hibernate should never perform an SQL UPDATE unless it is certain that an object is actually modified. In certain cases (actually, only when a transient object has been associated with a new session using update()), this means that Hibernate will perform an extra SQL SELECT to determine if an UPDATE is actually required.  (11) polymorphism (optional, defaults to implicit): Determines whether implicit or explicit query polymorphism is used.  (12) where (optional) specify an arbitrary SQL WHERE condition to be used when retrieving objects of this class  (13) persister (optional): Specifies a custom ClassPersister.  (14) batch-size (optional, defaults to 1) specify a "batch size" for fetching instances of this class by identifier.  (15) optimistic-lock (optional, defaults to version): Determines the optimistic locking strategy.  (16) lazy (optional): Lazy fetching may be completely disabled by setting lazy="false".  (17) entity-name (optional, defaults to the class name): Hibernate3 allows a class to be mapped multiple times (to different tables, potentially), and allows entity mappings that are represented by Maps or XML at the Java level. In these cases, you should provide an explicit arbitrary name for the entity. See Section 4.4, “Dynamic models” and Chapter 18, XML Mapping for more information.  (18) check (optional): A SQL expression used to generate a multi-row check constraint for automatic schema generation.  (19) rowid (optional): Hibernate can use so called ROWIDs on databases which support. E.g. on Oracle, Hibernate can use the rowid extra column for fast updates if you set this option to rowid. A ROWID is an implementation detail and represents the physical location of a stored tuple.  (20) subselect (optional): Maps an immutable and read-only entity to a database subselect. Useful if you want to have a view instead of a base table, but don't. See below for more information.  (21) abstract (optional): Used to mark abstract superclasses in <union-subclass> hierarchies.  二.ID元素<id        name="propertyName"                                          (1)        type="typename"                                              (2)        column="column_name"                                         (3)        unsaved-value="null|any|none|undefined|id_value"             (4)        access="field|property|ClassName">                           (5)        node="element-name|@attribute-name|element/@attribute|."        <generator class="generatorClass"/></id>(1) name (optional): The name of the identifier property.  (2) type (optional): A name that indicates the Hibernate type.  (3) column (optional - defaults to the property name): The name of the primary key column.  (4) unsaved-value (optional - defaults to a "sensible" value): An identifier property value that indicates that an instance is newly instantiated (unsaved), distinguishing it from detached instances that were saved or loaded in a previous session.  (5) access (optional - defaults to property): The strategy Hibernate should use for accessing the property value. 三.Generator子元素<id name="id" type="long" column="cat_id">        <generator class="org.hibernate.id.TableHiLoGenerator">                <param name="table">uid_table</param>                <param name="column">next_hi_value_column</param>        </generator></id>内置标识符生成器increment:适合于代理主键.由Hibernate自动以递增方式生成标识符,每次增量为一identity:适合于代理主键.由底层数据库