linux成功安装mysql！！！

tar zxvf mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.67

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/web/data/mysql/data

[./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/web/data/mysql/data--with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8]
make

[make WITH_CHARSET=gbk WITH_XCHARSET=all WITH_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci BUILD_STATIC=yes install clean
]
make install


prefix=/usr/local/mysql
sysconfdir=/etc
localstatedir=localstatedir=/web/data/mysql/data
useradd -M -o -r -d /web/data/mysql/data -s /bin/bash -c "MySQL Server" -u 27 mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R root:mysql .
chown -R mysql /web/data/mysql/data

cp share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
for i in *; do ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/$i /usr/bin/$i; done

cd /usr/local/src

mysqladmin -u root password newpassword -改密码





如果start过程失败：Starting MySQL.Manager of pid-file quit without updating fi[失败]，则执行下面的命令：
shell> rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
然后重新执行下面步骤：
shell> cd mysql
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> /etc/init.d/mysql start                            #启动mysql