mysql 大量TIME_WAIT

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最近发现 mysql经常挂掉，后来看了netstat发现：

登陆到web服务器(linux)：

netstat -ae |grep mysql

     tcp        0      0 aaaa:53045               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53044               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53051               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53050               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53049               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53048               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53055               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53054               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53053               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53052               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53059               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53058               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53057               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53056               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53063               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53062               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53061               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53060               192.168.12.3:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53067               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53066               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53065               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53064               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa53071               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53070               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
tcp        0      0 aaaa:53069               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0
发现系统存在大量TIME_WAIT状态的连接，通过调整内核参数解决，

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

编辑文件，加入以下内容：

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

然后执行

/sbin/sysctl -p

让参数生效。

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 表示开启SYN Cookies。当出现SYN等待队列溢出时，启用cookies来处理，可防范少量SYN攻击，默认为0，表示关闭；

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 表示开启重用。允许将TIME-WAIT sockets重新用于新的TCP连接，默认为0，表示关闭；

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 表示开启TCP连接中TIME-WAIT sockets的快速回收，默认为0，表示关闭。

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout 修改系統默认的 TIMEOUT 时间

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 1000

修改之后，再用

netstat -ae|grep mysql

tcp        0      0 aaaa:50408               192.168.12.13:mysql           ESTABLISHED nobody     3224651
tcp        0      0 aaaa:50417               192.168.12.13:mysql           ESTABLISHED nobody     3224673
tcp        0      0 aaaa:50419               192.168.12.13:mysql           ESTABLISHED nobody     3224675

发现大量的TIME_WAIT 已不存在，mysql进程的占用率很快就降下来的，各网站访问正常！！

以上只是暂时的解决方法，最后仔细巡查发现是前天新上线的一个系统，程序代码中没有使用mysql.colse()，才导致大量的mysql TIME_WAIT

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmax = 65536

# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
kernel.shmall = 4294967296

net.core.wmem_max=12582912
net.core.rmem_max=12582912
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem= 10240 87380 12582912
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem= 10240 87380 12582912
net.ipv4.tcp_mem= 10240 87380 12582912
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0
#net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 30000
net.core.somaxconn = 30000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 8
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 20
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 11
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 20
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 8
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 32768 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 30000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 1000

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