MIME 的类型

转载 常用MIME类型大全，方便大家都对下载文件mime类型的配置，少走弯路



MIME 　　MIME类型就是设定某种扩展名的文件用一种应用程序来打开的方式类型，当该扩展名文件被访问的时候，浏览器会自动使用指定应用程序来打开。多用于指定一些客户端自定义的文件名，以及一些媒体文件打开方式。　　MIME的英文全称是"Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions" 多功能Internet 邮件扩充服务，它是一种多用途网际邮件扩充协议，在1992年最早应用于电子邮件系统，但后来也应用到浏览器。服务器会将它们发送的多媒体数据的类型告诉浏览器，而通知手段就是说明该多媒体数据的MIME类型，从而让浏览器知道接收到的信息哪些是MP3文件，哪些是Shockwave文件等等。服务器将MIME标志符放入传送的数据中来告诉浏览器使用哪种插件读取相关文件。　　MIME能够支持非ASCII字符、二进制格式附件等多种格式的邮件消息。这个标准被定义在; RFC 2045，; RFC 2046，; RFC 2047，; RFC 2048，; RFC 2049等RFC中。 由RFC 822转变而来的RFC 2822，规定电子邮件标准并不允许在邮件 ...




MIME 类型

MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 是描述消息内容类型的因特网标准。

MIME 消息能包含文本、图像、音频、视频以及其他应用程序专用的数据。

官方的 MIME 信息是由 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 在下面的文档中提供的：

    * RFC-822 Standard for ARPA Internet text messages
    * RFC-2045 MIME Part 1: Format of Internet Message Bodies
    * RFC-2046 MIME Part 2: Media Types
    * RFC-2047 MIME Part 3: Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text
    * RFC-2048 MIME Part 4: Registration Procedures
    * RFC-2049 MIME Part 5: Conformance Criteria and Examples

不同的应用程序支持不同的 MIME 类型。

下面的参考手册是由 Microsoft Internet Information Server version 5 所支持的 MIMEI 类型列表。
按照内容类型排列的 Mime 类型列表
类型/子类型  扩展名
application/envoy    evy
application/fractals   fif
application/futuresplash  spl
application/hta    hta
application/internet-property-stream  acx
application/mac-binhex40  hqx
application/msword  doc
application/msword  dot
application/octet-stream  *
application/octet-stream  bin
application/octet-stream  class
application/octet-stream  dms
application/octet-stream  exe
application/octet-stream  lha
application/octet-stream  lzh
application/oda    oda
application/olescript   axs
application/pdf    pdf
application/pics-rules   prf
application/pkcs10    p10
application/pkix-crl   crl
application/postscript   ai
application/postscript   eps
application/postscript   ps
application/rtf    rtf
application/set-payment-initiation  setpay
application/set-registration-initiation  setreg
application/vnd.ms-excel  xla
application/vnd.ms-excel  xlc
application/vnd.ms-excel  xlm
application/vnd.ms-excel  xls
application/vnd.ms-excel  xlt
application/vnd.ms-excel  xlw
application/vnd.ms-outlook  msg
application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore  sst
application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat  cat
application/vnd.ms-pkistl  stl
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint  pot
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint  pps
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint  ppt
application/vnd.ms-project  mpp
application/vnd.ms-works  wcm
application/vnd.ms-works  wdb
application/vnd.ms-works  wks
application/vnd.ms-works  wps
application/winhlp  hlp
application/x-bcpio   bcpio
application/x-cdf    cdf
application/x-compress   z
application/x-compressed  tgz
application/x-cpio    cpio
application/x-csh    csh
application/x-director   dcr
application/x-director   dir
application/x-director   dxr
application/x-dvi    dvi
application/x-gtar    gtar
application/x-gzip    gz
application/x-hdf    hdf
application/x-internet-signup  ins
application/x-internet-signup  isp
application/x-iphone   iii
application/x-javascript  js
application/x-latex   latex
application/x-msaccess   mdb
application/x-mscardfile  crd
application/x-msclip   clp
application/x-msdownload  dll
application/x-msmediaview  m13
application/x-msmediaview  m14
application/x-msmediaview  mvb
application/x-msmetafile  wmf
application/x-msmoney   mny
application/x-mspublisher  pub
application/x-msschedule  scd
application/x-msterminal  trm
application/x-mswrite   wri
application/x-netcdf   cdf
application/x-netcdf   nc
application/x-perfmon   pma
application/x-perfmon   pmc
application/x-perfmon   pml
application/x-perfmon   pmr
application/x-perfmon   pmw
application/x-pkcs12   p12
application/x-pkcs12   pfx
application/x-pkcs7-certificates  p7b
application/x-pkcs7-certificates  spc
application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp  p7r
application/x-pkcs7-mime  p7c
application/x-pkcs7-mime  p7m
application/x-pkcs7-signature  p7s
application/x-sh    sh
application/x-shar    shar
application/x-shockwave-flash  swf
application/x-stuffit  sit
application/x-sv4cpio  sv4cpio
application/x-sv4crc  sv4crc
application/x-tar   tar
application/x-tcl   tcl
application/x-tex   tex
application/x-texinfo  texi
application/x-texinfo  texinfo
application/x-troff  roff
application/x-troff  t
application/x-troff  tr
application/x-troff-man  man
application/x-troff-me  me
application/x-troff-ms  ms
application/x-ustar  ustar
application/x-wais-source  src
application/x-x509-ca-cert  cer
application/x-x509-ca-cert  crt
application/x-x509-ca-cert  der
application/ynd.ms-pkipko  pko
application/zip  zip
audio/basic   au
audio/basic   snd
audio/mid    mid
audio/mid    rmi
audio/mpeg    mp3
audio/x-aiff   aif
audio/x-aiff   aifc
audio/x-aiff   aiff
audio/x-mpegurl  m3u
audio/x-pn-realaudio  ra
audio/x-pn-realaudio  ram
audio/x-wav   wav
image/bmp    bmp
image/cis-cod   cod
image/gif    gif
image/ief    ief
image/jpeg    jpe
image/jpeg    jpeg
image/jpeg    jpg
image/pipeg   jfif
image/svg+xml   svg
image/tiff    tif
image/tiff    tiff
image/x-cmu-raster  ras
image/x-cmx   cmx
image/x-icon   ico
image/x-portable-anymap  pnm
image/x-portable-bitmap  pbm
image/x-portable-graymap  pgm
image/x-portable-pixmap  ppm
image/x-rgb   rgb
image/x-xbitmap  xbm
image/x-xpixmap  xpm
image/x-xwindowdump  xwd
message/rfc822   mht
message/rfc822   mhtml
message/rfc822   nws
text/css  css
text/h323  323
text/html  htm
text/html  html
text/html  stm
text/iuls  uls
text/plain  bas
text/plain  c
text/plain  h
text/plain  txt
text/richtext  rtx
text/scriptlet  sct
text/tab-separated-values  tsv
text/webviewhtml  htt
text/x-component  htc
text/x-setext  etx
text/x-vcard  vcf
video/mpeg  mp2
video/mpeg  mpa
video/mpeg  mpe
video/mpeg  mpeg
video/mpeg  mpg
video/mpeg  mpv2
video/quicktime  mov
video/quicktime  qt
video/x-la-asf  lsf
video/x-la-asf  lsx
video/x-ms-asf  asf
video/x-ms-asf  asr
video/x-ms-asf  asx
video/x-msvideo  avi
video/x-sgi-movie  movie
x-world/x-vrml  flr
x-world/x-vrml  vrml
x-world/x-vrml  wrl
x-world/x-vrml  wrz
x-world/x-vrml  xaf
x-world/x-vrml  xof
按照文件扩展名排列的 Mime 类型列表
扩展名  类型/子类型
   application/octet-stream
323  text/h323
acx  application/internet-property-stream
ai  application/postscript
aif  audio/x-aiff
aifc  audio/x-aiff
aiff  audio/x-aiff
asf  video/x-ms-asf
asr  video/x-ms-asf
asx  video/x-ms-asf
au  audio/basic
avi  video/x-msvideo
axs  application/olescript
bas  text/plain
bcpio  application/x-bcpio
bin  application/octet-stream
bmp  image/bmp
c  text/plain
cat  application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat
cdf  application/x-cdf
cer  application/x-x509-ca-cert
class  application/octet-stream
clp  application/x-msclip
cmx  image/x-cmx
cod  image/cis-cod
cpio  application/x-cpio
crd  application/x-mscardfile
crl  application/pkix-crl
crt  application/x-x509-ca-cert
csh  application/x-csh
css  text/css
dcr  application/x-director
der  application/x-x509-ca-cert
dir  application/x-director
dll  application/x-msdownload
dms  application/octet-stream
doc  application/msword
dot  application/msword
dvi  application/x-dvi
dxr  application/x-director
eps  application/postscript
etx  text/x-setext
evy  application/envoy
exe  application/octet-stream
fif  application/fractals
flr  x-world/x-vrml
gif  image/gif
gtar  application/x-gtar
gz  application/x-gzip
h  text/plain
hdf  application/x-hdf
hlp  application/winhlp
hqx  application/mac-binhex40
hta  application/hta
htc  text/x-component
htm  text/html
html  text/html
htt  text/webviewhtml
ico  image/x-icon
ief  image/ief
iii  application/x-iphone
ins  application/x-internet-signup
isp  application/x-internet-signup
jfif  image/pipeg
jpe  image/jpeg
jpeg  image/jpeg
jpg  image/jpeg
js  application/x-javascript
latex  application/x-latex
lha  application/octet-stream
lsf  video/x-la-asf
lsx  video/x-la-asf
lzh  application/octet-stream
m13  application/x-msmediaview
m14  application/x-msmediaview
m3u  audio/x-mpegurl
man  application/x-troff-man
mdb  application/x-msaccess
me  application/x-troff-me
mht  message/rfc822
mhtml  message/rfc822
mid  audio/mid
mny  application/x-msmoney
mov  video/quicktime
movie  video/x-sgi-movie
mp2  video/mpeg
mp3  audio/mpeg
mpa  video/mpeg
mpe  video/mpeg
mpeg  video/mpeg
mpg  video/mpeg
mpp  application/vnd.ms-project
mpv2  video/mpeg
ms  application/x-troff-ms
mvb  application/x-msmediaview
nws  message/rfc822
oda  application/oda
p10  application/pkcs10
p12  application/x-pkcs12
p7b  application/x-pkcs7-certificates
p7c  application/x-pkcs7-mime
p7m  application/x-pkcs7-mime
p7r  application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp
p7s  application/x-pkcs7-signature
pbm  image/x-portable-bitmap
pdf  application/pdf
pfx  application/x-pkcs12
pgm  image/x-portable-graymap
pko  application/ynd.ms-pkipko
pma  application/x-perfmon
pmc  application/x-perfmon
pml  application/x-perfmon
pmr  application/x-perfmon
pmw  application/x-perfmon
pnm  image/x-portable-anymap
pot,  application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppm  image/x-portable-pixmap
pps  application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppt  application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
prf  application/pics-rules
ps  application/postscript
pub  application/x-mspublisher
qt  video/quicktime
ra  audio/x-pn-realaudio
ram  audio/x-pn-realaudio
ras  image/x-cmu-raster
rgb  image/x-rgb
rmi  audio/mid
roff  application/x-troff
rtf  application/rtf
rtx  text/richtext
scd  application/x-msschedule
sct  text/scriptlet
setpay  application/set-payment-initiation
setreg  application/set-registration-initiation
sh  application/x-sh
shar  application/x-shar
sit  application/x-stuffit
snd  audio/basic
spc  application/x-pkcs7-certificates
spl  application/futuresplash
src  application/x-wais-source
sst  application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore
stl  application/vnd.ms-pkistl
stm  text/html
svg  image/svg+xml
sv4cpio  application/x-sv4cpio
sv4crc  application/x-sv4crc
swf  application/x-shockwave-flash
t  application/x-troff
tar  application/x-tar
tcl  application/x-tcl
tex  application/x-tex
texi  application/x-texinfo
texinfo  application/x-texinfo
tgz  application/x-compressed
tif  image/tiff
tiff  image/tiff
tr  application/x-troff
trm  application/x-msterminal
tsv  text/tab-separated-values
txt  text/plain
uls  text/iuls
ustar  application/x-ustar
vcf  text/x-vcard
vrml  x-world/x-vrml
wav  audio/x-wav
wcm  application/vnd.ms-works
wdb  application/vnd.ms-works
wks  application/vnd.ms-works
wmf  application/x-msmetafile
wps  application/vnd.ms-works
wri  application/x-mswrite
wrl  x-world/x-vrml
wrz  x-world/x-vrml
xaf  x-world/x-vrml
xbm  image/x-xbitmap
xla  application/vnd.ms-excel
xlc  application/vnd.ms-excel
xlm  application/vnd.ms-excel
xls  application/vnd.ms-excel
xlt  application/vnd.ms-excel
xlw  application/vnd.ms-excel
xof  x-world/x-vrml
xpm  image/x-xpixmap
xwd  image/x-xwindowdump
z  application/x-compress
zip  application/zip