Apache Mina 入门Demo

 

什么是Mina，用Mina可以干什么？  

 

官网：http://mina.apache.org/

 

看不懂英文？那就随便百度，大概了解一下。

 

 

 

最终效果：

 

 

项目目录结构：

 

 

pom.xml

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.royal</groupId>
  <artifactId>minaDemo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>minaDemo</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- mina需要用到的包 -->
    <dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId>
		<artifactId>mina-core</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.4</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
		<version>1.6.1</version>
	</dependency>
    
  </dependencies>
</project>

 

 

 

User.java

 

package com.royal.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public User() {

	}

	public User(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

 

 

 

 

 

Mina服务端编写：

 

MinaServer.java

 

package com.royal.service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.serialization.ObjectSerializationCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;

/**
 * mina服务端
 * @author Royal
 *
 */
public class MinaServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建一个非阻塞的Server端 Socket,用NIO
		IoAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();
		// 创建接收数据的过滤器
		DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder chain = acceptor.getFilterChain();
		// 设定这个过滤器将以对象为单位读取数
		ProtocolCodecFilter filter = new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ObjectSerializationCodecFactory());
		chain.addLast("objectFilter", filter);

		// 设定服务器端的消息处理器:一个ObjectMinaServerHandler对象,
		acceptor.setHandler(new ObjectMinaServerHandler());

		// 服务器端绑定的端口
		int bindPort = 9988;
		// 绑定端口,启动服务器
		acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(bindPort));
		System.out.println("Mina Server is Listing on:= " + bindPort);
	}

}

 

 

 

ObjectMinaServerHandler.java

 

package com.royal.service;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;

import com.royal.model.User;

/**
 * 对象服务接受处理类
 * 
 * @author Royal
 * 
 */
public class ObjectMinaServerHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {

	// 记录接受数据的次数
	private int count = 0;

	/**
	 * 当客户端 发送 的消息到达时
	 */
	@Override
	public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {

		// 我们己设定了服务器解析消息的规则一个User对象为单位传输:
		User u = (User) message;
		System.out.println("这里是服务器(" + session.getLocalAddress() + ")\t收到客户机(" + session.getRemoteAddress() + ")发来的用户对象：" + u.toString() + "---------" + count);

		count++;
		if (count == 1000) {
			count = 0;
			// 服务器主动断开与客户端的连接
			session.close(true);
		}

		// 发送到客户端
		session.write(u);
	}

	/**
	 * 当一个客户端连接进入时
	 */
	@Override
	public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("incomming client: " + session.getRemoteAddress());
	}

	/**
	 * 当一个客户端关闭时
	 */
	@Override
	public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(session.getRemoteAddress() + " client Disconnect!");
	}

	/**
	 * 当捕获到异常的时候
	 */
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.err.println("error!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
		super.exceptionCaught(session, cause);
	}

}

 

 

 

Mina客户端测试编写：

 

MinaClient.java

 

package com.royal.client;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoConnector;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.serialization.ObjectSerializationCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector;

/**
 * mina测试客户端
 * @author Royal
 *
 */
public class MinaClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// Create TCP/IP connector.
		IoConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();
		// 创建接收数据的过滤器
		DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder chain = connector.getFilterChain();
		// 设定这个过滤器将以对象为单位读取数
		ProtocolCodecFilter filter = new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ObjectSerializationCodecFactory());
		chain.addLast("objectFilter", filter);
		// 设定客户端的消息处理器:一个ObjectMinaClientHandler对象,
		connector.setHandler(new ObjectMinaClientHandler());

		// 连结到服务器:
		ConnectFuture cf = connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 9988));
		// 等待连接创建完成
		cf.awaitUninterruptibly();
		// 等待连接断开
		cf.getSession().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();

		// 客户端断开链接，释放资源
		connector.dispose();
	}

}

 

 

 

ObjectMinaClientHandler.java

 

package com.royal.client;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;

import com.royal.model.User;

/**
 * 对象客户端接受处理类
 * 
 * @author Royal
 * 
 */
public class ObjectMinaClientHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {

	// 当一个服务端连结进入时
	@Override
	public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("connect server : " + session.getRemoteAddress());
		session.write(new User("mina", 18));
	}

	// 当一个服务端关闭时
	@Override
	public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) {
		System.out.println(session.getRemoteAddress() + " server Disconnect !");
	}

	// 当服务器发送的消息到达时:
	@Override
	public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {
		User u = (User) message;
		System.out.println("这里是客户端(" + session.getLocalAddress() + ")\t服务器(" + session.getRemoteAddress() + ")发来的消息: " + u.getName() + "\t" + u.getAge());

		// 发送到服务端
		session.write(u);
	}

}

 

 

 

OK，就这样。

 

 

首先运行服务端MinaServer：

 

接着运行客户端MinaClient：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

评论

4 楼 sanzhixiong86 2013-11-21  

能问下我下的是2.7为什么不能正常运行

3 楼 redhacker 2013-08-28  

楼主教程写的不错，谢谢！

2 楼 f429800584 2013-02-23  

我还没有安装maven    不过非常感谢分享！

1 楼 aone 2013-01-30  

运行正常，第一次运行mina demo，感谢