android 获取手机通讯录信息

android 获取手机通讯录信息

博客分类： android
Android代码获得通讯录
protected void getContactInfo() {
//获得通讯录信息 ，URI是ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
                ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
//获得通讯录中每个联系人的ID
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
//获得通讯录中联系人的名字
            String name = cursor
                    .getString(cursor
                            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
            Log.v(TAG, "…name…" + name);
//查看给联系人是否有电话，返回结果是String类型，1表示有，0表是没有
            String hasPhone = cursor
                    .getString(cursor
                            .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
            if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
                hasPhone = "true";
            else
                hasPhone = "false";
//如果有电话，根据联系人的ID查找到联系人的电话，电话可以是多个          
if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) {
                Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                        null,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
                                + " = " + contactId, null, null);
                while (phones.moveToNext()) {
                    String phoneNumber = phones
                            .getString(phones
                                    .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    Log.v(TAG, "…phoneNumber…  " + phoneNumber);
                }
                phones.close();
            }
//查找email地址，这里email也可以有多个
            Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query(
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
                    null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = "
                            + contactId, null, null);
            while (emails.moveToNext()) {
                String emailAddress = emails
                        .getString(emails
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
                Log.v(TAG, "…emailAddress…  " + emailAddress);
            }
            emails.close();
//获得联系人的地址        
  Cursor address = getContentResolver()
                    .query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,
                            null,
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID
                                    + " = " + contactId, null, null);
            while (address.moveToNext()) {
                // These are all private class variables, don’t forget to create
                // them.
                String poBox = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX));
                String street = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
                String city = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
                String state = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
                String postalCode = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
                String country = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
                String type = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE));
                Log.v(TAG, "…city…  " + city);
            }
        }
        cursor.close();
    }




另一种方法

1。通讯录上的信息，存储在两个地方，一个是SIM卡，一个是手机本地，
首先是手机本地：Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(People.CONTENT_URI, null,
     null, null, null);
   while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
    ContactInfo cci = new ContactInfo();
    //取得联系人名字
    int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
    cci.contactName = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
    //取得电话号码
    int numberFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);
    cci.userNumber = cursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
    cci.userNumber = GetNumber(cci.userNumber);
    cci.isChecked = false;
    if (IsUserNumber(cci.userNumber)) {
     if (!IsContain(contactList, cci.userNumber)) {
      if(IsAlreadyCheck(wNumStr, cci.userNumber)){
       cci.isChecked = true;
       numberStr += "," + cci.userNumber;
      }
      contactList.add(cci);
      //Log.i("eoe", "*********"+cci.userNumber);
     }
    }
   }
   cursor.close();
}
下面是获取SIM卡：
//从SIM卡中取号
private void GetSimContact(String add){
   //读取SIM卡手机号,有两种可能:content://icc/adn与content://sim/adn
   try {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setData(Uri.parse(add));
    Uri uri = intent.getData();
    mCursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
    if (mCursor != null) {
     while (mCursor.moveToNext()) {
      ContactInfo sci = new ContactInfo();
      // 取得联系人名字
      int nameFieldColumnIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("name");
      sci.contactName = mCursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
      // 取得电话号码
      int numberFieldColumnIndex = mCursor
        .getColumnIndex("number");
      sci.userNumber = mCursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
      sci.userNumber = GetNumber(sci.userNumber);
      sci.isChecked = false;
    
      if (IsUserNumber(sci.userNumber)) {
       if (!IsContain(contactList, sci.userNumber)) {
        if(IsAlreadyCheck(wNumStr, sci.userNumber)){
         sci.isChecked = true;
         numberStr += "," + sci.userNumber;
        }
        contactList.add(sci);
        //Log.i("eoe", "*********"+sci.userNumber);
       }
      }
     }
     mCursor.close();
    }
   } catch (Exception e) {
    Log.i("eoe", e.toString());
   }
}
以上是将获取到的信息对象方法ArrayList<ContactInfo> contactList里面，然后砸显示的是采用适配器，这样就完成了
在写的时候，一定要注意获取的方式